EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 8Q
Discuss the similarities, and differences, of double-slit interference and single-slit diffraction.
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Consider a double-slit diffraction experiment with slits of width 0.260 mm. Monochromatic light of wavelength 435 nm is used. If the value of the parameter for a point that is an angular distance of 0.0120 rad from the center of the central diffraction peak is 31.76 rad, what must be the slit separation (in mm)?
Fringes in the Thomas Young experiment are produced using sodium light of wavelength 670 nm and two slits which are 1.2 mm apart. If the fringes are formed on a screen 0.8 m away from the slits, how far is the third order bright fringe from the middle of the screen? Give your answer in millimeters (mm).
In a Young's double slit experiment set
úp, slits are kept 0.4 mm apart from each other
and screen is kept 2 m apart from slit. The
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Chapter 35 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
Ch. 35 - Radio waves and light are both electromagnetic...Ch. 35 - Hold one hand close to your eye and focus on a...Ch. 35 - Explain why diffraction patterns are more...Ch. 35 - For diffraction by a single slit, what is the...Ch. 35 - Describe the single-slit diffraction pattern...Ch. 35 - What happens to the diffraction pattern of a...Ch. 35 - In the single-slit diffraction pattern, why does...Ch. 35 - Discuss the similarities, and differences, of...Ch. 35 - Figure 3510 shows a two-slit interference pattern...Ch. 35 - When both diffraction and interference are taken...
Ch. 35 - Does diffraction limit the resolution of images...Ch. 35 - Give at least two advantages for the use of large...Ch. 35 - Atoms have diameters of about 108 cm. Can visible...Ch. 35 - Which color of visible light would give the best...Ch. 35 - Could a diffraction grating just as well be called...Ch. 35 - Suppose light consisting of wavelengths between...Ch. 35 - What is the difference in the interference...Ch. 35 - White light strikes (a) a diffraction grating and...Ch. 35 - (I) If 680-nm light falls on a slit 0.0365 mm...Ch. 35 - (II) (a) For a given wavelength , what is the...Ch. 35 - (II) If you double the width of a single slit, the...Ch. 35 - (II) If a double-slit pattern contains exactly...Ch. 35 - (II) Design a double-slit apparatus so that the...Ch. 35 - (II) Suppose d = D in a double-slit apparatus, so...Ch. 35 - (II) In a double-slit experiment, let d = 5.00D =...Ch. 35 - (I) What is the angular resolution limit (degrees)...Ch. 35 - (II) The nearest neighboring star to the Sun is...Ch. 35 - (II) The normal lens on a 35-mm camera has a focal...Ch. 35 - (I) A source produces first-order lines when...Ch. 35 - (II) A tungstenhalogen bulb emits a continuous...Ch. 35 - (II) Show that the second- and third-order spectra...Ch. 35 - (II) Suppose the angles measured in Problem 40...Ch. 35 - (II) Missing orders occur for a diffraction...Ch. 35 - The Hubble Space Telescope with an objective...
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- Why is monochromatic light used in the double slit experiment? What would happen if white light were used?arrow_forwardConsider the single-slit diffraction pattern for =600 nm, D=0.025 mm , and x=2.0 m. Find the intensity in terms of Io at =0.5 , 1.0°, 1.5°, 3.0°, and 10.0°.arrow_forwardCrystal lattices can be examined with X-rays but not UV. Why?arrow_forward
- Why is it much more difficult to see interference fringes for light reflected from a thick piece of glass than from a thin film? Would it be easier if monochromatic light were used?arrow_forwardIn a certain crystal the spacing between crystal planes is 0.165 nm. (a) If you shine a beam of x rays of wavelength 0.124 nm on this crystal, for what angle between the beam and the crystal planes does the first strong interference maximum occur? (b) For what larger angles (if any) do strong interference maxima occur?arrow_forwardA “sawtooth" phase grating is periodic with period L and has a distribution of phase within one period from -L/2 to L/2 given by ø(5) = Show that all the diffracted intensity ends up on one diffraction order. Which order is this?arrow_forward
- Coherent microwave light with a frequency f= 2.0*1010 Hz is incident on a d=5.0 cm double slit barrier, producing an interference pattern of a number of maxima and minima. A detector is free to swing around the full 180 degrees in order to find the presence of intereference maxima and minima. How many different minima will this detector detect, as it is allowed to swing around the full 180 degrees? Include minima on both sides of the centerkine in your count.arrow_forwardThe coherence length of a wavetrain is the distance over which the phase constant is the same. (a) If an individual atom emits coherent light for 1x10-8 seconds, what is the coherence length of the wavetrain? (b) Suppose a partially reflecting mirror separates this wave train into two parts that are later reunited after one beam travels 5m and the other travels 10m. Do the waves produce interference fringes observable by a human eye?arrow_forwardIn a double slit experiment with a particularwavelength of light, it is observed that some order of bright fringes are not visible when the spectrograph of interference pattern is analysed . Why?arrow_forward
- Is it possible to produce interference effect between the o-ray beam and e-ray beam, which are separated by a calcite crystal from a unpolarized incident beam by recombining them? Explain your answer with proper justification.arrow_forwardA double slit produces a diffraction pattern that is a combination of single and double slit interference. Find the ratio of the width of the slits (D) to the separation between them (d), if the second minimum of the single slit pattern falls on the sixth- order maximum of the double slit pattern. (This will greatly reduce the intensity of the sixth-order maximum. Assume the central maxima of the single slit and double slit interference patterns are located at the same place on the screen.) Darrow_forwardProblem 1: In a double slit experiment the first minimum for 415 nm violet light is at an angle of 42°. Randomized Variables 2 = 415 nm e = 42 ° Find the distance between the two slits in micrometers. d= 8 9 5 6 sin() cos() tan() 7 HOME cotan() asin() acos() E A 4 atan() acotan() sinh() 1 2 3 cosh() tanh() cotanh() END O Degrees O Radians Vol BACKSPACE DEL CLEAR +arrow_forward
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