57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission through thin layers In Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray r3 (the light does not reflect inside material 2) and r4 (the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of r3 and r4 interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction, n1, n2, and n3, the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness L in nanometers, and the wavelength λ in nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where λ is missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where L is missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated.
Figure 35-43 Problem 57 through 68.
Table 35-3 Problems 57 through 68: Transmission Through Thin Layers. See the setup for these problems.
n1 | n2 | n3 | Type | L | λ | |
57 | 1.55 | 1.60 | 1.33 | min | 285 | |
58 | 1.32 | 1.75 | 1.39 | min | 3rd | 382 |
59 | 1.68 | 1.59 | 1.50 | max | 415 | |
60 | 1.50 | 1.34 | 1.42 | max | 380 | |
61 | 1.32 | 1.75 | 1.39 | min | 325 | |
62 | 1.68 | 1.59 | 1.50 | max | 2nd | 342 |
63 | 1.40 | 1.46 | 1.75 | max | 2nd | 482 |
64 | 1.40 | 1.46 | 1.75 | max | 210 | |
65 | 1.60 | 1.40 | 1.80 | min | 2nd | 632 |
66 | 1.60 | 1.40 | 1.80 | max | 200 | |
67 | 1.50 | 1.34 | 1.42 | min | 2nd | 587 |
68 | 1.55 | 1.60 | 1.33 | min | 3rd | 612 |
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 35 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
- Equation 24.14 assumes the incident light is in air. If the light is incident from a medium of index n1 onto a medium of index n2, follow the procedure used to derive Equation 24.14 to show that tan p = n2/n1.arrow_forwardTwo polarizing sheets P1 and P2 are placed together with their transmission axes oriented at an angle to each other. What is when only 25% of the maximum transmitted light intensity passes through them?arrow_forwardAstronomers observe the chromosphere of the Sun with a filter that passes the red hydrogen spectral line of wavelength 656.3 nm, called the H line. The filter consists of a transparent dielectric of thickness d held between two partially aluminized glass plates. The filter is held at a constant temperature. (a) Find the minimum value of d that produces maximum transmission of perpendicular H light if the dielectric has an index of refraction of 1.378. (b) What If? If the temperature of the filter increases above the normal value, increasing its thickness, what happens to the transmitted wavelength? (c) The dielectric will also pass what near-visible wavelength? One of the glass plates is colored red to absorb this light.arrow_forward
- In Figure P37.52, suppose the transmission axes of the left and right polarizing disks are perpendicular to each other. Also, let the center disk be rotated on the common axis with an angular speed . Show that if unpolarized light is incident on the left disk with an intensity Imax, the intensity of the beam emerging from the right disk is I=116Imax(1cos4t) This result means that the intensity of the emerging beam is modulated at a rate four times the rate of rotation of the center disk. Suggestion: Use the trigonometric identities cos2=12(1+cos2) and sin2=12(1cos2). Figure P37.52arrow_forwardLight travels from air into glass. Which sketch in Figure 38.2 correctly shows the incident, reflected, and refracted beams? Hint: Consider the law of reflection (Section 37-2).arrow_forwardWhat angle would the axis of a polarizing filter need to make with the direction of polarized light of intensity 1.00kW/m2 to reduce the intensity to 10.0 W/m2?arrow_forward
- Both sides of a uniform film that has index of refraction n and thickness d are in contact with air. For normal incidence of light, an intensity minimum is observed in the reflected light at λ2 and an intensity maximum is observed at λ1, where λ1 > λ2. (a) Assuming no intensity minima are observed between λ1 and λ2, find an expression for the integer m in Equations 27.13 and 27.14 in terms of the wavelengths λ1 and λ2. (b) Assuming n = 1.40, λ1 = 500 nm, and λ2 = 370 nm, determine the best estimate for the thickness of the film.arrow_forwardA light wave moves between medium 1 and medium 2. Which of the following are correct statements relating its speed, frequency, and wavelength in the two media, the indices of refraction of the media, and the angles of incidence and refraction? More than one statement may be correct, (a) 1/sin 1 = 2/sin 2 (b) csc 1/n1 = csc 2/n2 (c) 1/sin 1, = 2/sin 2 (d)1/sin 1, = 2s/sin 2 (e) n1/cos 1 = n2/cos 2arrow_forwardA certain grade of crude oil has an index of refraction of 1.25. A ship accidentally spills 1.00 m3 of this oil into the ocean, and the oil spreads into a thin, uniform slick. 11 the Him produces a first-order maximum of light of wavelength 500 mm normally incident on it, how much surface area of the ocean does the oil slick cover? Assume the index of refraction of the ocean water is 1.34.arrow_forward
- In each of the following situations, a wave passes through an opening in an absorbing wall. Rank the situations in order from the one in which the wave is best described by the ray approximation to the one ill which the wave coming through the opening spreads out most nearly equally in all directions in the hemisphere beyond the wall, (a) The sound of a low whistle at 1 kHz passes through a doorway 1 m wide, (b) Red light passes through the pupil of your eye. (c) Blue light passes through the pupil of your eye. (d) The wave broadcast by an AM radio station passes through a doorway 1 m wide, (e) An x-ray passes through the space between bones in your elbow Joint.arrow_forward5 Figure 36-32 shows four choices for the rectangular opening of a source of either sound waves or light waves. The sides have lengths of either L or 2L, with L being 3.0 Figure 36-31 Question 4. times the wavelength of the waves. Rank the openings according to the extent of (a) left-right spreading and (b) up-down spreading of the waves due to diffraction, greatest first. 7/2 е (гad) (1) (2) (3) (4) Figure 36-32 Question 5.arrow_forwardAn unpolarized beam of light has intensity lo. It is incident on two ideal polarizing sheets. The angle between the axes of polarization of these sheets is 0. Find 0 if the emerging light has intensity lo/4: sin ¹(1/√5) tan ¹(1/4) sin ¹(1/2) cos ¹(1/√2) cos ¹(1/2)arrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning