Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 35, Problem 12WIO
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason for pre-embryo needs corpus luteum.

Introduction:

The reproductive systems of males and females are composed of gonads that contain germ cells that form gametes. Spermatogenesis is the process of production of sperm cells in males and oogenesis is the process of the formation of eggs in females.

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If the ovum is not fertilized, the corpus luteum regresses, and the endometrium sloughs off to result in the first day of menstrual bleeding. The latter event would be duplicated, even if fertilization occurred, if receptors for which of the following hormones were occupied by an antagonist? A) Dehydroepiandrosterone B) Estradiol C ) Estriol D) Estrone E) Progesterone
Why is a second polar body expelled after fertilisation?  a)   To remove excess cytoplasm  b)   Because the oocyte must reactivate the incomplete meiosis before fusing with the sperm  c)   Before fusion with the sperm it must complete mitosis  d)   The fertilised oocyte is not a haploid cell until it expels the sperms mitochondria
Describe the development of reproductive organs in a fetus of each gender. Which genes, gene products, and hormones are involved in the sex differences? Which sex- related hormones are circulating in high concentrations in a pregnant woman compared to a nonpregnant woman? Do these hormones cross the placenta (if you are uncertain, consider hormone chemical class relative to membrane permeability to make an educated guess)? Assuming these hormones do cross the placenta, how do they affect the hormonal environment inside the fetus, and how does this relate to fetal reproductive development?

Chapter 35 Solutions

Biology: Concepts and Investigations

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