McDougal Littell Jurgensen Geometry: Student Edition Geometry
McDougal Littell Jurgensen Geometry: Student Edition Geometry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780395977279
Author: Ray C. Jurgensen, Richard G. Brown, John W. Jurgensen
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Company College Division
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Chapter 3.4, Problem 29WE
To determine

To find:the value of x and y

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 29WE

The value of x is 25° and the value of y is 5°

Explanation of Solution

Given information:The diagram below

  McDougal Littell Jurgensen Geometry: Student Edition Geometry, Chapter 3.4, Problem 29WE , additional homework tip  1

Concept Involved:

Exterior Angle Theorem states that the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of two opposite interior angles.

  McDougal Littell Jurgensen Geometry: Student Edition Geometry, Chapter 3.4, Problem 29WE , additional homework tip  2

  a+b=d

Triangle Sum Theorem states that Sum of interior angles of triangle adds up to 180 degrees

Calculation: Set up an equation based on the exterior angle theorem

  90+x+2y=125

Subtract 90 and 2y on both sides to solve the equation for x 90+x+2y902y=125902y

Simplify and label it as 1st equationx=352y

➧1st equation

Use the Triangle Sum theorem which states that sum of interior angle of triangle add up to give 180 degrees.

  90+2x+y+x+2y=180

Group like terms in left side of the equation

  2x+x+y+2y+90=180

Combine like terms in left side of the equation

  3x+3y+90=180

Subtract 90 on both sides

  3x+3y+90-90=180-90

Combine like terms in both sides of the equation

  3x+3y=90

Divide throughout by 3

  3x3+3y3=903

Simplify fraction throughout the equation and label it as 2nd equation

  x+y=30 ➧2nd equation

Substitute 1st equation 35-2y for x in the 2nd equation

  352y+y=30

Combine like terms in left side of the equation

  35y=30

Subtract 35 on both sides of the equation

  35y-35=30-35

Combine like terms in both sides of the equation

  y=5

Divide by -1 on both sides

  y-1=5-1

Simplify fraction on both sides of the equation

  y=5

Substitute 5 for y in 1st equation to find the x value

  x=352(5)=3510=25

Conclusion:

The value of x is 25° and the value of y is 5°

Chapter 3 Solutions

McDougal Littell Jurgensen Geometry: Student Edition Geometry

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