Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305658004
Author: Ron Larson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.4, Problem 28E
Verify the system of linear equations in
cosA,
cosB, and
cosC for the
ccosB+bcosC=accosA+acosC=bbcosA+acosB=c
Then use Cramer’s Rule to solve for cosC, and use the result to verify the Law of Cosines,
c2=a2+b2−2ab cosC.
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Determine whether it's true or false and the reasoning is needed
1. (20 pts) Determine whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)? (A
reasoning is required.)
(1) Let V be the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers. Consider the following
addition and scalar multiplication operations on u =
u= (u1, u2) and v =
(v1, v2): u + v = (U₁ + V₁, U₂ + v₂), ku = (ku₁, u₂). Is V a vector space
under the above operations?
U2
(2) The set Mmxn of all m×n matrices with the usual operations of addition
and scalar multiplication is a vector space.
α
(3) The dimension of the vector space of all matrices A = [a b] in R2×2 with
a+d=0 is 4.
(4) The coordinate vector of p(x) = 2-x+x² in P3 relative to the basis S =
{1, 1+x, x + x2} is [4 -2 1].
(5) If a 6×4 matrix A has a rank 3, then the dimension of N(A) is 3.
5. (20%) The linear transformation L: P3 → P2 defined by L(f(x)) = f'(x)+
f(0).
(a) Find the representing matrix A of L with respect to the ordered basis
{x2, x, 1} for P3, and the ordered basis {2,1 - x} for P2.
(b) Find the coordinates of the f(x) = 2x² +2 in P3 with respect to the
ordered basis {x2,-x, 1}, and find the coordinates of L(f(x)) with respect
to the ordered basis {2,1-x}
Chapter 3 Solutions
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Minors and Cofactors of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Minors and Cofactors of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Minors and Cofactors of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Minors and Cofactors of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Find the determinant of the matrix in Exercise 15...Ch. 3.1 - Find the determinant of the matrix in Exercise 16...Ch. 3.1 - Find a Determinant In Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Find a Determinant In Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Find a Determinant In Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Find a Determinant In Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Find a Determinant In Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.1 - Find a Determinant In Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a determinant in Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a determinant in Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a determinant in Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a determinant in Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a determinant in Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a determinant in Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - Finding a Determinant in Exercises 33 and 34, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a Determinant in Exercises 33 and 34, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 35-38, use a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.1 - Finding the Determinant of a Triangular Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Determinant of a Triangular Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Determinant of a Triangular Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Determinant of a Triangular Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - True or False ? a The determinant of a 22 matrix A...Ch. 3.1 - True or False ? a To find the determinant of a...Ch. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 45-48, solve for...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 45-48, solve for...Ch. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 45-48, solve for...Ch. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 4952, find the...Ch. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 4952, find the...Ch. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 49-52, find the...Ch. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 49-52, find the...Ch. 3.1 - Show that the system of linear equations...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.1 - Entries Involving Expressions In Exercises 55- 62,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.1 - Entries Involving Expressions In Exercises 55-62,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.1 - Entries Involving Expressions In Exercises 55- 62,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.1 - Verifying an Equation In Exercises 63-68, evaluate...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.1 - Verify an Equation In Exercises 63-68, evaluate...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 3.1 - Verifying an equation In Exercises 63-68, evaluate...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.1 - You are given the equation |x0c1xb01a|=ax2+bx+c....Ch. 3.1 - The determinant of a 22 matrix involves two...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.2 - Properties of Determinant In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 2124, use...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 2124, use...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 2124, use...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.2 - Finding the Determinant of an Elementary Matrix In...Ch. 3.2 - Finding the Determinant of an Elementary Matrix In...Ch. 3.2 - Finding the Determinant of an Elementary Matrix In...Ch. 3.2 - Finding the Determinant of an Elementary Matrix In...Ch. 3.2 - Proof Prove the property....Ch. 3.2 - Proof Prove the property....Ch. 3.2 - Find each determinant. a |cossinsincos| b...Ch. 3.2 - CAPSTONE Evaluate each determinant when a = 1, b =...Ch. 3.2 - Guided Proof Prove Property 2 of Theorem 3.3: When...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.3 - The determinant of a matrix product In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - The determinant of a matrix product In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - The determinant of a matrix product In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - The determinant of a matrix product In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - The determinant of a matrix product In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - The Determinant of a scalar multiple of a Matrix...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.3 - The Determinant of a scalar multiple of a Matrix...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.3 - The Determinant of a scalar multiple of a Matrix...Ch. 3.3 - The Determinant of a scalar multiple of a Matrix...Ch. 3.3 - The Determinant of a scalar multiple of a Matrix...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix Sum In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix Sum In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Classifying Matrices as Singular or Nonsingular In...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.3 - Classifying Matrices as Singular or Nonsingular In...Ch. 3.3 - Classifying Matrices as Singular or Nonsingular In...Ch. 3.3 - Classifying Matrices as Singular or Nonsingular In...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix in Exercises 25-30,...Ch. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix in Exercises 25-30,...Ch. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix in Exercises 25-30,...Ch. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix in Exercises 25-30,...Ch. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix in Exercises 25-30,...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.3 - System of Linear Equation In Exercises 31-36, use...Ch. 3.3 - System of Linear Equation In Exercises 31-36, use...Ch. 3.3 - System of Linear Equation In Exercises 31-36, use...Ch. 3.3 - System of Linear Equation In Exercises 31-36, use...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.3 - Singular Matrices In Exercises 37-42, find the...Ch. 3.3 - Singular Matrices In Exercises 37-42, find the...Ch. 3.3 - Singular Matrices In Exercises 37-42, find the...Ch. 3.3 - Singular Matrices In Exercises 37-42, find the...Ch. 3.3 - Singular Matrices In Exercises 37-42, find the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.3 - Finding Determinants In Exercises 43-50, find...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.3 - Finding Determinants In Exercises 43-50, find...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.3 - Finding Determinants In Exercises 43-50, find...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.3 - Finding Determinants In Exercises 43-50, find...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 3.3 - Finding Determinants In Exercises 51-56, use a...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.3 - Let A and B be square matrices of order 4 such...Ch. 3.3 - CAPSTONE Let A and B be square matrices of order 3...Ch. 3.3 - Proof Let A and B be nn matrices such that...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.3 - Find two 22 matrices such that |A|+|B|=|A+B|.Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.3 - Let A be an nn matrix in which the entries of each...Ch. 3.3 - Illustrate the result of Exercise 63 with the...Ch. 3.3 - Guided Proof Prove that the determinant of an...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 3.3 - Orthogonal Matrices in Exercises 73-78, determine...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 3.3 - Proof If A is an idempotent matrix (A2=A), then...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 84ECh. 3.4 - Finding the Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.4 - Finding the Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - Finding the Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 9-22, use Cramers...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 9-22, use Cramers...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 9-22, use Cramers...Ch. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 9-22, use Cramers...Ch. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 9-22, use Cramers...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 9-22, use Cramers...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.4 - Use Cramers Rule to solve the system of linear...Ch. 3.4 - Verify the system of linear equations in cosA,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Area of a Triangle In Exercises 29-32,...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.4 - Finding an Equation of a Line In Exercises 37-40,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Volume of a Tetrahedron In Exercises...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Volume of a Tetrahedron In Exercises...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Volume of a Tetrahedron In Exercises...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Volume of a Tetrahedron In Exercises...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Volume of a Tetrahedron In Exercises...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Volume of a Tetrahedron In Exercises...Ch. 3.4 - Testing for Coplanar Points In Exercises 47-52,...Ch. 3.4 - Testing for Coplanar Points In Exercises 47-52,...Ch. 3.4 - Testing for Coplanar Points In exercises 47-52...Ch. 3.4 - Testing for Coplanar Points In exercises 47-52...Ch. 3.4 - Testing for Coplanar Points In exercises 47-52...Ch. 3.4 - Testing for Coplanar Points In exercises 47-52...Ch. 3.4 - Finding an equation of a plane In Exercises 53-58,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding an equation of a plane In Exercises 53-58,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding an equation of a plane In Exercises 53-58,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding an equation of a plane In Exercises 53-58,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding an equation of a plane In Exercises 53-58,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding an equation of a plane In Exercises 53-58,...Ch. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 59 and 60,...Ch. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 59 and 60,...Ch. 3.4 - Software Publishing The table shows the estimate...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 3.CR - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-18,...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 3.CR - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-18,...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 3.CR - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 19-22,...Ch. 3.CR - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 19-22,...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 24CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 25CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 26CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 27CRCh. 3.CR - Finding Determinants In Exercises 27 and 28, find...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 29CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 30CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 31CRCh. 3.CR - The Determinant of the Inverse of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 33CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 34CRCh. 3.CR - Solving a System of Linear Equations In Exercises...Ch. 3.CR - Solving a System of Linear Equations In Exercises...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 37CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 38CRCh. 3.CR - System of Linear Equation In Exercises 37-42, use...Ch. 3.CR - System of Linear Equation In Exercises 37-42, use...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 41CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 42CRCh. 3.CR - Let A and B be square matrices of order 4 such...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 44CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 45CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 46CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 47CRCh. 3.CR - Show that |a1111a1111a1111a|=(a+3)(a1)3Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 49CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 50CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 51CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 52CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 53CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 54CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 55CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 56CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 57CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 58CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 59CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 60CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 61CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 62CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 63CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 64CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 65CRCh. 3.CR - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 65 and 66, use a...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 67CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 68CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 69CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 70CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 71CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 72CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 73CRCh. 3.CR - Health Care Expenditures The table shows annual...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 75CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 76CRCh. 3.CR - True or False? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 78CRCh. 3.CM - Prob. 1CMCh. 3.CM - Prob. 2CMCh. 3.CM - In Exercises 3and4, use Gaussian elimination to...Ch. 3.CM - In Exercises 3and4, use Gaussian elimination to...Ch. 3.CM - Use a software program or a graphing utility to...Ch. 3.CM - Prob. 6CMCh. 3.CM - Solve the homogeneous linear system corresponding...Ch. 3.CM - Determine the values of k such that the system is...Ch. 3.CM - Solve for x and y in the matrix equation 2AB=I,...Ch. 3.CM - Find ATA for the matrix A=[531246]. Show that this...Ch. 3.CM - In Exercises 11-14, find the inverse of the matrix...Ch. 3.CM - In Exercises 11-14, find the inverse of the matrix...Ch. 3.CM - Prob. 13CMCh. 3.CM - In Exercises 11-14, find the inverse of the matrix...Ch. 3.CM - In Exercises 15 and 16, use an inverse matrix to...Ch. 3.CM - In Exercises 15 and 16, use an inverse matrix to...Ch. 3.CM - Find the sequence of the elementary matrices whose...Ch. 3.CM - Find the determinant of the matrix....Ch. 3.CM - Find a |A|, b |B|, c AB and d |AB| then verify...Ch. 3.CM - Find a |A| and b |A1| A=[523104682]Ch. 3.CM - If |A|=7 and A is of order 4. Then find each...Ch. 3.CM - Use the adjoint of A=[151021102] to find A1Ch. 3.CM - Let X1,X2,X3 and b be the column matrices below....Ch. 3.CM - Use a system of linear equation to find the...Ch. 3.CM - Use a determinant to find an equation of the line...Ch. 3.CM - Use a determinant to find the area of the triangle...Ch. 3.CM - Determine the currents I1I2 and I3 for the...Ch. 3.CM - A manufacture produce three models of a product...Ch. 3.CM - Prob. 29CM
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