Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337405782
Author: Soo T. Tan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 3E
In Exercises
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7. [10 marks]
Let G
=
(V,E) be a 3-connected graph. We prove that for every x, y, z Є V, there is a
cycle in G on which x, y, and z all lie.
(a) First prove that there are two internally disjoint xy-paths Po and P₁.
(b) If z is on either Po or P₁, then combining Po and P₁ produces a cycle on which
x, y, and z all lie. So assume that z is not on Po and not on P₁. Now prove that
there are three paths Qo, Q1, and Q2 such that:
⚫each Qi starts at z;
• each Qi ends at a vertex w; that is on Po or on P₁, where wo, w₁, and w₂ are
distinct;
the paths Qo, Q1, Q2 are disjoint from each other (except at the start vertex
2) and are disjoint from the paths Po and P₁ (except at the end vertices wo,
W1, and w₂).
(c) Use paths Po, P₁, Qo, Q1, and Q2 to prove that there is a cycle on which x, y, and
z all lie. (To do this, notice that two of the w; must be on the same Pj.)
6. [10 marks]
Let T be a tree with n ≥ 2 vertices and leaves. Let BL(T) denote the block graph of
T.
(a) How many vertices does BL(T) have?
(b) How many edges does BL(T) have?
Prove that your answers are correct.
4. [10 marks]
Find both a matching of maximum size and a vertex cover of minimum size in
the following bipartite graph. Prove that your answer is correct.
ย
ພ
Chapter 3 Solutions
Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences
Ch. 3.1 - a. What is the difference between the graph of the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CQCh. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution to...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution to...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution to...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution to...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution to...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution to...
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 110, find the graphical solution of...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 11-18, write a system of linear...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 11-18, write a system of linear...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 11-18, write a system of linear...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 11-18, write a system of linear...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 11-18, write a system of linear...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 11-18, write a system of linear...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 2340, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 2340, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 2340, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 2340, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises , determine graphically the solution...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 2340, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 23 - 40, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 2340, determine graphically the...Ch. 3.1 - CONCERT ATTENDANCE The Peninsula Brass Band will...Ch. 3.1 - MANUFACTURING FERTILIZERSAgro Products makes two...Ch. 3.1 - Investments Louisa has earmarked at most 250,000...Ch. 3.1 - DIET PLANNING A dietitian whishes to plan a meal...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 45-48, determine whether the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.2 - What is a Linear programming problem?Ch. 3.2 - Suppose you are asked to formulate a linear...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3CQCh. 3.2 - Formulate but do not solve each of the following...Ch. 3.2 - Formulate but do not solve each of the following...Ch. 3.2 - Formulate but do not solve each of the following...Ch. 3.2 - Formulate but do not solve each of the following...Ch. 3.2 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING A division of the Winston...Ch. 3.2 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Refer to Exercise 5. If the...Ch. 3.2 - ALLOCATION OF FUNDS Madison Finance has a total of...Ch. 3.2 - ASSET ALLOCATION A financier plans to invest up to...Ch. 3.2 - ASSET ALLOCATION Justin has decided to invest at...Ch. 3.2 - CROP PLANNING A farmer plans to plant two crops, A...Ch. 3.2 - MINIMIZING MINING COSTS Perth Mining Company...Ch. 3.2 - MINIMIZING CRUISE LINE COSTS Deluxe River Cruises...Ch. 3.2 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Acoustical Company...Ch. 3.2 - FERTILIZERS A farmer uses two types of...Ch. 3.2 - MINIMIZING CITY WATER COSTS The water-supply...Ch. 3.2 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Ace Novelty manufactures...Ch. 3.2 - DIET PLANNING A nutritionist at the Medical Center...Ch. 3.2 - OPTIMIZING ADVERTISING EXPOSURE Everest Deluxe...Ch. 3.2 - MINIMIZING SNIPPING COSTS TMA manufactures 37-in....Ch. 3.2 - SOCIAL PROGRAMS PLANNING AntiFam a hunger-relief...Ch. 3.2 - MINIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS The Green Company...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - MINIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS Singer Motor Corporation...Ch. 3.2 - OPTIMIZING ADVERTISING EXPOSURE As part of a...Ch. 3.2 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Custom Office Furniture...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - ASSET ALLOCATION Ashley has earmarked at most...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - MINIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS Acrosonic of Example 4...Ch. 3.2 - OPTIMIZING PRODUCTION OF COLD FORMULAS Beyer...Ch. 3.2 - OPTIMIZING PRODUCTION OF BLENDED JUICES Caljuice...Ch. 3.2 - MINIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS Steinwelt Piano...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 33 and 34, determine whether the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 33 and 34, determine whether the...Ch. 3.3 - a. What is the feasible set associated with the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2CQCh. 3.3 - In Exercises 16, find maximum and/or minimum...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 16, find maximum and/or minimum...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 16, find maximum and/or minimum...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 730, solve each linear programming...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING National Business machines...Ch. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.3 - MINIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS TMA manufactures 37-in....Ch. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - The problems in Exercises 31-51 correspond to...Ch. 3.3 - TRANSPORTATION Complete the solution to Example 3,...Ch. 3.3 - MAXIMIZING INVESTMENT RETURNS Patricia has at most...Ch. 3.3 - VETERINARY SCIENCE A veterinarian has been asked...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.3 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Bata Aerobics manufactures...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.4 - Suppose P=3x+4y is the objective function in a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - SHADOW PRICES Refer to Example 2. a. Find the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.4 - MINIMIZING COSTS Perth Mining Company operates two...Ch. 3.4 - MINIMIZING CRUISE LINE COSTS Deluxe River Cruises...Ch. 3.4 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Soundex produces two models...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Kane Manufacturing has a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. a. The solution set of the...Ch. 3.CRQ - Prob. 2CRQCh. 3.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. A linear programming problem...Ch. 3.CRQ - Prob. 4CRQCh. 3.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. In sensitivity analysis, we...Ch. 3.CRQ - Prob. 6CRQCh. 3.CRE - In Exercise 1 and 2, find the optimal value s of...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 1 and 2, find the optimal value s of...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercises 314, use the method of corners to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercises 314, use the method of corners to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corners to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - In Exercise 3-14, use the method of corner to...Ch. 3.CRE - FINANCIALANALYSIS An investor has decided to...Ch. 3.CRE - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Soundex produces two model...Ch. 3.CRE - PRODUCTION SCHEDULING Kane Manufacturing has a...Ch. 3.CRE - MINIMIZING SHIPPING COSTS A manufacturer of...Ch. 3.BMO - Prob. 1BMOCh. 3.BMO - Prob. 2BMOCh. 3.BMO - Prob. 3BMOCh. 3.BMO - Prob. 4BMOCh. 3.BMO - Prob. 5BMO
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- 5. [10 marks] Let G = (V,E) be a graph, and let X C V be a set of vertices. Prove that if |S||N(S)\X for every SCX, then G contains a matching M that matches every vertex of X (i.e., such that every x X is an end of an edge in M).arrow_forwardQ/show that 2" +4 has a removable discontinuity at Z=2i Z(≥2-21)arrow_forwardRefer to page 100 for problems on graph theory and linear algebra. Instructions: • Analyze the adjacency matrix of a given graph to find its eigenvalues and eigenvectors. • Interpret the eigenvalues in the context of graph properties like connectivity or clustering. Discuss applications of spectral graph theory in network analysis. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 110 for problems on optimization. Instructions: Given a loss function, analyze its critical points to identify minima and maxima. • Discuss the role of gradient descent in finding the optimal solution. . Compare convex and non-convex functions and their implications for optimization. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 140 for problems on infinite sets. Instructions: • Compare the cardinalities of given sets and classify them as finite, countable, or uncountable. • Prove or disprove the equivalence of two sets using bijections. • Discuss the implications of Cantor's theorem on real-world computation. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 120 for problems on numerical computation. Instructions: • Analyze the sources of error in a given numerical method (e.g., round-off, truncation). • Compute the error bounds for approximating the solution of an equation. • Discuss strategies to minimize error in iterative methods like Newton-Raphson. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 145 for problems on constrained optimization. Instructions: • Solve an optimization problem with constraints using the method of Lagrange multipliers. • • Interpret the significance of the Lagrange multipliers in the given context. Discuss the applications of this method in machine learning or operations research. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardOnly 100% sure experts solve it correct complete solutions okarrow_forwardGive an example of a graph with at least 3 vertices that has exactly 2 automorphisms(one of which is necessarily the identity automorphism). Prove that your example iscorrect.arrow_forward
- 3. [10 marks] Let Go (Vo, Eo) and G₁ = (V1, E1) be two graphs that ⚫ have at least 2 vertices each, ⚫are disjoint (i.e., Von V₁ = 0), ⚫ and are both Eulerian. Consider connecting Go and G₁ by adding a set of new edges F, where each new edge has one end in Vo and the other end in V₁. (a) Is it possible to add a set of edges F of the form (x, y) with x € Vo and y = V₁ so that the resulting graph (VUV₁, Eo UE₁ UF) is Eulerian? (b) If so, what is the size of the smallest possible F? Prove that your answers are correct.arrow_forwardLet T be a tree. Prove that if T has a vertex of degree k, then T has at least k leaves.arrow_forwardHomework Let X1, X2, Xn be a random sample from f(x;0) where f(x; 0) = (-), 0 < x < ∞,0 € R Using Basu's theorem, show that Y = min{X} and Z =Σ(XY) are indep. -arrow_forward
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