Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 33, Problem 17P
To determine

The area of land required to fulfill the facility of electricity.

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You are serving as an expert witness for the city council of a community. The council is exploring the concept of providing the electrical needs of the community by building a facility with photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight to electric potential energy. But they are facing resistance from members of the community, who claim that there is not enough open land in the community to build such a facility. The opposition is building toward a lawsuit, which the city council wants to avoid. The community requires 2.00 MW of power, and the best photovoltaic cells on the market at the time have an efficiency of 30.0%. In your community, an average intensity of sunlight during the day is 1,190 W/m2. The council members have no idea how much land is needed, so they have asked you to estimate the area of land (in m2) that must be found to construct this facility. (Assume the given average intensity of sunlight is only available for eight hours a day.) m2
Question 7: Certain areas in Arizona, Nevada, California and Texas can have up to 4000 sunny hours a year. The fact that these vast lands are less populated and agriculturally not suitable makes them ideal for solar power plants. Though most commercial solar panels have efficiencies from 15% to 20%, researchers have now developed solar cells with efficiencies approaching 50%. If you are asked to plant a solar energy system in these areas using the newest technology, how much land do you need to produce enough energy for the US. Make the conservative assumptions that the average light energy landing to the Earth' surface is 1.0 cal/(cm2 min). An estimate for the US energy consumption by major sources is given below. U.S. primary energy consumption by major sources, 1950-2019 quadrillion British thermal units 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 renewables nuclear petroleum natural gas coal
The 20-W LED bulb can provide the same amount of light output as the 100-W incandescent light bulb. How much percentage you could save for using the LED bulb in place of the incandescent bulb for one year, assuming ₱7.50 per kilowatt-hour is the average energy rate charged by the power company? Assume that the bulb is turned on for 7 hours a day. a.) 20% b.) 80% c.) 150% d.) none of the above

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Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

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