EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 32, Problem 49P
(III) A light ray is incident on a flat piece of glass with index of refraction n as in Fig. 32–24. Show that if the incident angle θ is small, the emerging ray is displaced a distance
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Students have asked these similar questions
If the apex angle of a prism is $ = 75° (see Fig. 23–63),
what is the minimum incident angle for a ray if it is to emerge
from the opposite side (i.e., not be totally internally
reflected), given n = 1.58?
FIGURE 23-63
Problem 77.
(b)
When light is incident on an interface between two materials with different index of
refraction, the angle of the refracted ray depends on the wavelength. However, the angle
of the reflected ray does not depend on the wavelength at all. Explain why this happens.
A ray of light is refracted through three different materials
(Fig. 23-49). Which material
has (a) the largest index of
refraction, (b) the smallest?
FIGURE 23–49
Question 14.
Chapter 32 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
Ch. 32 - What would be the appearance of the Moon if it had...Ch. 32 - Archimedes is said to have burned the whole Roman...Ch. 32 - What is the focal length of a plane mirror? What...Ch. 32 - An object is placed along the principal axis of a...Ch. 32 - Using the rules for the three rays discussed with...Ch. 32 - Prob. 6QCh. 32 - If a concave mirror produces a real image, is the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 8QCh. 32 - When you look at the Moons reflection from a...Ch. 32 - How can a spherical mirror have a negative object...
Ch. 32 - Prob. 11QCh. 32 - When you look down into a swimming pool or a lake,...Ch. 32 - Draw a ray diagram to show why a stick looks bent...Ch. 32 - (I) When you look at yourself in a 60-cm-tall...Ch. 32 - (II) Show that if two plane mirrors meet at an...Ch. 32 - (II) The block of glass (n = 1.5) shown in cross...Ch. 32 - (II) Show in general that for a light beam...Ch. 32 - (III) A light ray is incident on a flat piece of...Ch. 32 - (I) By what percent is the speed of blue light...Ch. 32 - (I) A light beam strikes a piece of glass at a...Ch. 32 - (II) A parallel beam of light containing two...Ch. 32 - Two identical concave mirrors are set facing each...Ch. 32 - A kaleidoscope makes symmetric patterns with two...
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- Light is incident on an equilateral glass prism at a 45.0° angle to one face, Fig. 23–64. Calculate the angle at which light emerges from the opposite face. Assume that n = 1.54. 45.0° FIGURE 23-64 Problems 80 and 81.arrow_forward(1), A light wave is incident upon an air/glass (ZF13, n=1.78 @ 632.8 nm) interface at an angle of incidence 0-60°. The incident electric field can be described by: 8-(18+,+,) √√√3 e,+e, cos(at-k), where k = -- 2 The x, y and z directions are depicted in the Figure Ꮎ Air Glass (a) What fractions of the input power are in the TE and TM components, respectively, of the input wave? (b) What fraction of the incident wave power is transmitted?arrow_forward(1) In TM oblique incidence, the angle at which all the wave is transmitted to the second medium is called .... . angle.arrow_forward
- (c) Unpolarized light in air is incident on a plastic surface. The angle between the reflected and refracted ray is 90°. The angle of incidence is 56°. (i) State the name related to the angle of incidence in this situation (iii) Calculate the refractive index of the plastic.arrow_forwardA ray of light is incident on a glass prism (n = 1.6) with an angle of incidence 0, emerges from the opposite side of the prism with an angle 0,. The apex angle of the prism is 60° The deviation angle, 8, between the incident ray and the emerging ray is then: = 40°. The ray 60° 0, = 40° Nair =1 O 21.7° O 51.3 O 44.5° 38.4 13.8arrow_forward109 In Fig. 34-54, a fish watcher at point P watches a fish through a glass wall of a fish tank. The watcher is level with the fish; the index of re- fraction of the glass is 8/5, and that Watcher of the water is 4/3. The distances are di = 8.0 cm, dz = 3.0 cm, and dz = 6.8 cm. (a) To the fish, how far away does the watcher appear to be? (Hint: The watcher is the object. Light from that object passes through the wall's outside surface, which acts as a refracting sur- face. Find the image produced by that surface. Then treat that im- age as an object whose light passes through the wall's inside sur- face, which acts as another refracting surface.) (b) To the watcher, how far away does the fish appear to be? de D Wall Figure 34-54 Problem 109.arrow_forward
- 10. A light ray of given wavelength, initially in air, strikes a 90° prism at P (see Fig. 39-53) and is refracted there and at Q to such an extent that it just grazes the right-hand prism surface at Q. (a) Determine the index of retraction of the prism for this wavelength in terms of the angle of incidence , that gives rise to this situation. (b) Give a numerical upper bound for the index of refraction of the prism. Show, by ray dia- grams, what happens if the angle of incidence at P is (c) slightly greater or (d) slightly less than 0₁. 90 FIGURE 39-53. Problem 10.arrow_forwardProblem 2 . (III) A beam of light enters the end of an optic fiber as shown in Fig. 32-59. (a) Show that we can guarantee total internal reflection at the side surface of the material (at point A), if the index of refraction is greater than about 1.42. In other words, regardless of the angle a, the light beam reflects back into the material at point A, assuming air outside. FIGURE 32-59 Problem 66. A B L ident Air Transparent o dose materialarrow_forward(II) An aquarium filled with water has flat glass sides whose index of refraction is 1.54. A beam of light from outside the aquarium strikes the glass at a 43.5° angle to the perpendicular (Fig. 23–56). What is the angle of this light ray when it enters (a) the glass, and then (b) the water? (c) What would be the refracted angle if the ray entered the water directly? Glass Air Water 43.5° FIGURE 23-56 Problem 32.arrow_forward
- (i) State the laws of refraction of light. (ii) Write a relation between the angle of incidence (i), angle of emergence (e), angle of prism (A) and angle of deviation (d) for a ray of light passing through an equilateral prism.arrow_forward(c) A neighbouring building that rises some 9.0 m above the roof accommo- dating the solar generator, is located at 30° West of North some 10.0 m from the solar generator. Will the building cause shading losses within the high illumination hours during any part of the year?arrow_forwardWhen light goes from one material into another material having a HIGHER index of refraction O its speed, wavelength, and frequency all decrease. O its speed and wavelength decrease, but its frequency stays the same. its speed decreases but its frequency and wavelength stay the same. O its speed increases, its wavelength decreases, and its frequency stays the same. its speed decreases but its wavelength and frequency both increase.arrow_forward
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