Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 32, Problem 3IQ
Summary Introduction

To compare: The body plans of sponges, cnidarians, and bilateral animals.

Introduction: Animals are multicellular eukaryotes and have heterotrophic (ingest food and digest it by certain digestive enzymes) mode of nutrition. Sponges have specialized cells, and many of them live on coral reefs. Cnidarians are aquatic invertebrates. The bilateral animals possess bilateral symmetry and they generally fit the lifestyle of an organism.

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Compare and contrast the Phyla Porifera and Cnidaria. Think: Symmetry, Form and function, Tissue layers (present or absent, if present which are represented), Musculature/how they move, Reproduction, Nervous system and sensory structures, Respiration, Digestion (and how they feed), and comment on unique cell types found in each.
Create a body plan table (Insert → Add Table) for the following animal phyla: Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Mollusca, Annelida, Nematoda, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, and Chordata. Describe each phylum by identifying the following body plan features. Use Lesson 12 (Chapter 32) and Lesson 13 (Chapter 33) as a guide. 1) Symmetry: Asymmetrical, Radial, or Bilateral 2) Tissue type: Parazoa, Eumetazoa (diploblastic), or Eumetazoa (triploblastic) 3) Body cavity (if triploblastic): Acoelomate, Psuedocoelomate, or Coelomate 4) Developmental mode (if Coelomate): Protostome or Dueuterostome Note: Depending on the body plan, features 3 & 4 may not apply to specific phyla. * Please answer 3) and 4) ONLY. Thank you.
what words match the definitions Atria, Cuticle, Pseudocoelom, Exoskeleton, Ecdysis, Malpighian tubes, Gastropods, Incurrent siphon, Crop, Gizzard, Septa, Protostomes, Deuterostomes, Pentaradial symmetry, Water vascular system, Myomeres, Swim bladder, Ventricle, Endoskeleton, Notochord _______________ A body cavity that is surrounded by mesoderm and endoderm. _______________ A process by which the exoskeleton is shed as the animal grows. _______________ Outside tough covering which is permeable only to water and gases. _______________Class of Mollusca containing snails, slugs, and nudibranchs.
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