Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 32, Problem 3IQ
Summary Introduction
To compare: The body plans of sponges, cnidarians, and bilateral animals.
Introduction: Animals are multicellular eukaryotes and have heterotrophic (ingest food and digest it by certain digestive enzymes) mode of nutrition. Sponges have specialized cells, and many of them live on coral reefs. Cnidarians are aquatic invertebrates. The bilateral animals possess bilateral symmetry and they generally fit the lifestyle of an organism.
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Compare and contrast the Phyla Porifera and Cnidaria. Think: Symmetry, Form and function, Tissue layers (present or absent, if present which are represented), Musculature/how they move, Reproduction, Nervous system and sensory structures, Respiration, Digestion (and how they feed), and comment on unique cell types found in each.
Create a body plan table (Insert → Add Table) for the following animal phyla: Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Mollusca, Annelida, Nematoda, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, and Chordata. Describe each phylum by identifying the following body plan features. Use Lesson 12 (Chapter 32) and Lesson 13 (Chapter 33) as a guide.
1) Symmetry: Asymmetrical, Radial, or Bilateral
2) Tissue type: Parazoa, Eumetazoa (diploblastic), or Eumetazoa (triploblastic)
3) Body cavity (if triploblastic): Acoelomate, Psuedocoelomate, or Coelomate
4) Developmental mode (if Coelomate): Protostome or Dueuterostome
Note: Depending on the body plan, features 3 & 4 may not apply to specific phyla.
* Please answer 3) and 4) ONLY. Thank you.
what words match the definitions
Atria, Cuticle, Pseudocoelom, Exoskeleton, Ecdysis, Malpighian tubes, Gastropods, Incurrent siphon, Crop, Gizzard, Septa, Protostomes, Deuterostomes, Pentaradial symmetry, Water vascular system, Myomeres, Swim bladder, Ventricle, Endoskeleton, Notochord
_______________ A body cavity that is surrounded by mesoderm and endoderm.
_______________ A process by which the exoskeleton is shed as the animal grows.
_______________ Outside tough covering which is permeable only to water and gases.
_______________Class of Mollusca containing snails, slugs, and nudibranchs.
Chapter 32 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 32 - a. What is a larva? b. How does a larva differ...Ch. 32 - Describe the three hypotheses for the rapid...Ch. 32 - Prob. 3IQCh. 32 - Prob. 4IQCh. 32 - Fill in the blanks in the following simplified...Ch. 32 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 32 - The process during which the germ layers are...Ch. 32 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 5TYK
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- match a word with the definition Atria, Cuticle, Pseudocoelom, Exoskeleton, Ecdysis, Malpighian tubes, Gastropods, Incurrent siphon, Crop, Gizzard, Septa, Protostomes, Deuterostomes, Pentaradial symmetry, Water vascular system, Myomeres, Swim bladder, Ventricle, Endoskeleton, Notochord _______________An excretory organ for eliminating metabolic waste found in insects. _______________Thin-walled part of the heart that receives blood from the body. _______________Thin walled tube where food is temporarily stored. _______________Thick wall chamber where soil is ground up and useable organic substances are separated from waste. _______________Extendable fleshy tube that transports water into the body.arrow_forwardmatch a word with the definition Atria, Cuticle, Pseudocoelom, Exoskeleton, Ecdysis, Malpighian tubes, Gastropods, Incurrent siphon, Crop, Gizzard, Septa, Protostomes, Deuterostomes, Pentaradial symmetry, Water vascular system, Myomeres, Swim bladder, Ventricle, Endoskeleton, Notochord _______________Thin Fleshy partitions between segments. _______________A skin covered skeleton composed of Calcium. _______________This system uses seawater to generate hydraulic pressure to power their tube feet for locomotion. _______________A short, rigid rod located between the dorsal hollow nerve tube and the digestive tract. _______________Provides muscular movements for swimming or burrowing. ______________Organisms which exhibit determinate development, and spiral cleavage. ______________Organisms which exhibit indeterminate development, and radial cleavage. ______________ Organ that gives buoyancy to bony fish. ______________ Thick walled part of the heart that pumps blood to the body.…arrow_forwardWrite “yes” or “no” to indicate how certain features distinguish each phylum of multicellular invertebrates. Tissues Radial Bilateral symmetry Protostome development Deuterostome development Sponges Cnidarians Arthropods Nematodes Flatworms Annelids Mollusks Echinodermsarrow_forward
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