Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134119281
Author: Michael Sullivan, Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.2, Problem 19AE
Video Games and Grade-Point Average Professor Grant Alexander wanted to find a linear model that relates the number of hours a student plays video games each week. , to the cumulative grade-point average. , of the student. He obtained a random sample of 10 full-time students at his college and asked each student to disclose the number of hours spent playing video games and the student’s cumulative grade-point average.
(a) Explain why the number of hours spent playing video games is the independent variable and cumulative grade-point average is the dependent variable.
(b) Use a graphing utility to draw a
(c) Use a graphing utility to find the line of best fit that models the relation between number of hours of video game playing each week and grade-point average. Express the model using function notation.
(d) Interpret the slope.
(e) Predict the grade-point average of a student who plays video games for 8 hours each week.
(f) How many hours of video game playing do you think a student plays whose grade-point average is ?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities (7th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Graph y=2x3 . (pp. 32-35)Ch. 3.1 - Find the slope of the line joining the points (...Ch. 3.1 - Find the average rate of change of f(x)=3 x 2 2 ,...Ch. 3.1 - Solve: 6x900=15x+2850 . (pp. A44-A46)Ch. 3.1 - If f( x )= x 2 4 , find f( 2 ) . (pp. 60-62)Ch. 3.1 - True or False The graph of the function f( x )= x...Ch. 3.1 - For the graph of the linear function f( x )=mx+b ,...Ch. 3.1 - If the slope m of the graph of a linear function...Ch. 3.1 - True or False The slope of a nonvertical line is...Ch. 3.1 - True or False The average rate of change of f( x...
Ch. 3.1 - What is the only type of function that has a...Ch. 3.1 - A car has 12,500 miles on its odometer. Say the...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - Suppose that f( x )=4x1 and g(x)=2x+5 . a. Solve...Ch. 3.1 - Suppose that f( x )=3x+5 and g(x)=2x+15 . a. Solve...Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) - (f), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) - (f), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - Car Rentals The cost C , in dollars, of a one-day...Ch. 3.1 - Phone Charges The monthly cost C , in dollars, for...Ch. 3.1 - Supply and Demand Suppose that the quantity...Ch. 3.1 - Supply and Demand Suppose that the quantity...Ch. 3.1 - Taxes The function T( x )=0.15(x9225)+922.50...Ch. 3.1 - Competitive Balance Tax In 2011, major league...Ch. 3.1 - The point at which a company’s profits equal...Ch. 3.1 - The point at which a company’s profits equal...Ch. 3.1 - Straight-line Depreciation Suppose that a company...Ch. 3.1 - Straight-line Depreciation Suppose that a company...Ch. 3.1 - Cost Function The simplest cost function is the...Ch. 3.1 - Cost Function Refer to Problem 47. 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In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - 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In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - The graph of the function f( x )=a x 2 +bx+c has...Ch. 3.3 - The graph of the function f(x)=a x 2 +bx+c has...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - Answer Problems 83 and 84 using the following: A...Ch. 3.3 - Answer Problems 83 and 84 using the following: A...Ch. 3.3 - 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(a) What is the...Ch. 3.3 - Suppose that f( x )= x 2 +2x8 . (a) What is the...Ch. 3.3 - Find the point on the line y=x that is closest to...Ch. 3.3 - Find the point on the line y=x+1 that is closest...Ch. 3.3 - Maximizing Revenue Suppose that the manufacturer...Ch. 3.3 - Maximizing Revenue The John Deere company has...Ch. 3.3 - Minimizing Marginal Cost The marginal cost of a...Ch. 3.3 - Minimizing Marginal Cost (See Problem 91.) The...Ch. 3.3 - Business The monthly revenue R achieved by selling...Ch. 3.3 - Business The daily revenue R achieved by selling x...Ch. 3.3 - Stopping Distance An accepted relationship between...Ch. 3.3 - Birthrate for Unmarried Women In the United...Ch. 3.3 - Let f( x )=a x 2 +bx+c , where a,b,andc are odd...Ch. 3.3 - Make up a quadratic function that opens down and...Ch. 3.3 - On one set of coordinate axes, graph the family of...Ch. 3.3 - On one set of coordinate axes, graph the family of...Ch. 3.3 - State the circumstances that cause the graph of a...Ch. 3.3 - Why does the graph of a quadratic function open up...Ch. 3.3 - Can a quadratic function have a range of ( , ) ?...Ch. 3.3 - What are the possibilities for the number of times...Ch. 3.3 - Determine whether x 2 +4 y 2 =16 is symmetric...Ch. 3.3 - Find the domain of f(x)= 82x .Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 107RYKCh. 3.3 - Write the function whose graph is the graph of y=...Ch. 3.4 - Translate the following sentence into a...Ch. 3.4 - Use a graphing utility to find the line of best...Ch. 3.4 - Maximizing Revenue The price p (in dollars) and...Ch. 3.4 - Maximizing Revenue The price p (in dollars) and...Ch. 3.4 - Maximizing Revenue The price p (in dollars) and...Ch. 3.4 - Maximizing Revenue The price p (in dollars) and...Ch. 3.4 - Enclosing a Rectangular Field David has 400 yards...Ch. 3.4 - Enclosing a Rectangular Field Beth has 3000 feet...Ch. 3.4 - Enclosing a Rectangular Field with a Fence A...Ch. 3.4 - Enclosing a Rectangular Field with a Fence A...Ch. 3.4 - Analyzing the Motion of a Projectile A projectile...Ch. 3.4 - Analyzing the Motion of a Projectile A projectile...Ch. 3.4 - Suspension Bridge A suspension bridge with weight...Ch. 3.4 - Architecture A parabolic arch has a span of 120...Ch. 3.4 - Constructing Rain Gutters A rain gutter is to be...Ch. 3.4 - Norman Windows A Norman window has the shape of a...Ch. 3.4 - Constructing a Stadium A track-and-field playing...Ch. 3.4 - Architecture A special window has the shape of a...Ch. 3.4 - Chemical Reactions A self-catalytic chemical...Ch. 3.4 - Calculus: Simpson's Rule The figure shows the...Ch. 3.4 - Use the result obtained in Problem 20 to find the...Ch. 3.4 - Use the result obtained in Problem 20 to find the...Ch. 3.4 - Use the result obtained in Problem 20 to find the...Ch. 3.4 - Use the result obtained in Problem 20 to find the...Ch. 3.4 - Life Cycle Hypothesis An individuals income varies...Ch. 3.4 - Height of a Rail A shot-putter throws a hall at an...Ch. 3.4 - Which Model? The following data represent the...Ch. 3.4 - Which Model? An engineer collects the following...Ch. 3.4 - Which Model? The following data represent the...Ch. 3.4 - Which Model? A cricket makes a chirping noise by...Ch. 3.4 - Refer to Example 1 in this section. 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(a)...Ch. 3.5 - Determine algebraically whether f( x )= x x 2 +9...Ch. 3.5 - Determine whether the graphs of 6x3y=10 and 2x+y=8...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 1-3: (a) Determine the slope and...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 1-3: (a) Determine the slope and...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 1-3: (a) Determine the slope and...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 4 and 5, determine whether the...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 4 and 5, determine whether the...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 6-8, graph each quadratic function...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 6-8, graph each quadratic function...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 6-8, graph each quadratic function...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 15-17, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 15-17, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 15-17, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 18-19, solve each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 18-19, solve each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - 20. In Problems 20 and 21, find the quadratic...Ch. 3.R - 21. In Problems 20 and 21, find the quadratic...Ch. 3.R - 22. Sales Commissions Bill has just been offered a...Ch. 3.R - 23. Demand Equation the price p (in dollars) and...Ch. 3.R - 24. Enclosing the Most Area with a Fence A farmer...Ch. 3.R - 25. Minimizing Marginal Cost Callaway Golf Company...Ch. 3.R - 26. Maximizing Area A rectangle has one vertex on...Ch. 3.R - 27. Parabolic Arch Bridge A horizontal bridge is...Ch. 3.R - 28. Bono Length Research performed at NASA, led by...Ch. 3.R - 29. Advertising A small manufacturing firm...Ch. 3.CT - For the linear function f( x )=4x+3 , a. Find the...Ch. 3.CT - Determine whether the given function is linear or...Ch. 3.CT - Graph f(x)= (x3) 2 2 using transformations.Ch. 3.CT - In Problems 4 and 5, a. Determine whether the...Ch. 3.CT - In Problems 4 and 5, a. Determine whether the...Ch. 3.CT - Determine the quadratic function for the given...Ch. 3.CT - Determine whether f( x )=-2 x 2 +12x+3 has a...Ch. 3.CT - Solve, x 2 10x+240 .Ch. 3.CT - The weekly rental cost of a 20-foot recreational...Ch. 3.CT - The price p (in dollars) and the quantity x sold...Ch. 3.CT - Consider these two data sets: One data set follows...Ch. 3.CR - Find the distance between the points P=( 1,3 ) and...Ch. 3.CR - Which of the following points are on the graph of,...Ch. 3.CR - Solve the inequality 5x+30 and graph the solution...Ch. 3.CR - Find the equation of the line containing the...Ch. 3.CR - Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the...Ch. 3.CR - Graph the equation x 2 + y 2 4x+8y5=0 .Ch. 3.CR - Does the following relation represent a function?...Ch. 3.CR - For the function f defined by f( x )= x 2 4x+1 ,...Ch. 3.CR - Find the domain of h(z)= 3z1 6z7 .Ch. 3.CR - Is the following graph the graph of a function?Ch. 3.CR - Consider the function f(x)= x x+4 . a. Is the...Ch. 3.CR - Is the function f(x)= x 2 2x+1 even, odd, or...Ch. 3.CR - Approximate the local maximum values and local...Ch. 3.CR - If f(x)=3x+5 and g(x)=2x+1 , a. Solve f(x)=g( x )...Ch. 3.CR - For the graph of the function f , a. Find the...
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- Does Table 1 represent a linear function? If so, finda linear equation that models the data.arrow_forwardIf you travel 100 miles in two hours, then your average speed for the trip is Average speed=_________=________arrow_forwardThe table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. X 11.3 y 13.3 10.9 9.9 8.4 6.8 3.9 2.8 2.4 2.5 7 6.7 6.4 6.3 x = thousands of automatic weapons y = murders per 100,000 residents This data can be modeled by the equation ŷ = 0.79x + 4.32. Use this equation to answer the following. Answer = 12.829 0.9 5 A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 10.1 thousand automatic weapons? Answer = 6.123 x Round to 3 decimal places. B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 2.7 thousand automatic weapons? x Round to 3 decimal places.arrow_forward
- Can subpoints d to f be explained pleasedarrow_forwardA medical statistician wanted to examine the relationship between the amount of sunshine (x) and incidence of skin cancer (y). As an experiment he found the number of skin cancers detected per 100,000 of population and the average daily sunshine in eight counties around the country. These data are shown below.Draw a scatter plot of the data and comment on the relationship between the 2 variables, predicting what the skin cancer rate might be for 10 hours of daily sunshine.arrow_forwardThe relationship between sleep hours and overall happiness level on the next day was estimated as below in a linear format. (Happiness level is measured through a five-point scale: 1 = Extremely unhappy, 5 = Extremely happy) Overall happiness level = 0.27 * Sleep hours + 2.34 (The p-value for the coefficient of Sleep hours is 0.02.) Based on this equation, what is the expected happiness level of a person on a certain day, when he slept 7 hours the day before?arrow_forward
- Lieutenant Dan, a personal trainer, was interested in whether or not there was a linear relationship between the number of visits his soldiers made to the gym each week and the average amount of time they exercised per visit. He took the following data. Soldier 1 2 3 4 5 6 Number of visits per week 1 3 4 2 3 5 Average time spent exercising per visit (hours) 2 1.5 1 2 2 0.30 Using the best fit line, estimate the average time spent exercising per visit for 4 visits per week. Please explain how you derived the answerarrow_forwardThe table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. x 11.8 8.2 6.8 3.5 2.8 2.8 2.3 0.5 y 13.9 10.8 10.1 7.2 6.5 6.5 6.3 4.8 x = thousands of automatic weapons y = murders per 100,000 residents This data can be modeled by the equation y = 0.81x + 4.35. Use this equation to answer the following; Special Note: I suggest you verify this equation by performing linear regression on your calculator. A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 7 thousand automatic weapons? Round to 3 decimal places. B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 7.8 thousand automatic weapons? Answer = Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.arrow_forwardSusan, a personal trainer, was interested in whether or not there was a linear relationship between the number of visits her clients made to the gym each week and the average amount of time her clients exercised per visit. She took the following data. Client 1 2 3 4 5 6 Number of visits per week 1 3 4 2 3 5 Average time spent exercising per visit (hours) 2 1.5 1 2 2 0.30 Using the best fit line, estimate the average time spent exercising per visit for 4 visits per week. Group of answer choices 1.03 hours 1 hour 10.3 hours 2 hoursarrow_forward
- Pa.n.narrow_forwardCould you help me with this, please? One general belief held by observers of the business world is that taller men earn more money than shorter men. In a study reported in the Wall Street Journal, 30 MBA graduates, all about 30 years old, were surveyed and asked to report their annual incomes and their heights. These responses are recorded in MBA.xlsx. a Estimate a linear relationship between heights and annual income of MBA graduates and interpret your results. b Do these data provide sufficient statistical evidence to infer at the 5% significance level that taller men with MBAs earn more money than shorter ones? c Provide a measure of the strength of the linear relationship between income and height. d Obtain three measures to check the fitness of the model. Do you think that this model is good enough to be used to estimate and predict income on the basis of height? If not, explain why not. If so, i predict the income of 183cm tall men with MBAs. ii…arrow_forwardThe electric power consumed each month by a chemical plant is thought to be related to the average ambient temperature (x₁), the number of days in the month (x₂), the average product purity (x3), and the tons of product produced (x4). The past year's historical data are available and are presented in the following table: Y 240 236 270 274 301 316 270 296 267 276 288 261 25 31 45 60 65 72 80 84 75 60 50 38 X2 24 21 24 25 25 26 25 25 24 25 25 23 Fit a multiple linear regression to predict power (y) using x1, X2 X3, and X4. Calculate R2 for this model. Round your answer to 3 decimal places. 91 90 88 87 91 94 87 86 88 91 90 89 X4 100 95 110 88 94 99 97 96 110 105 100 98arrow_forward
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