Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 31.5, Problem 3CC
WHAT IF? Ø How might life on Earth differ from what we know today if no mutualistic relationships between
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WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION As you read inthis chapter, fungi have long formed symbiotic associationswith plants and with algae. In a short essay (100–150 words),describe how these two types of associations may lead toemergent properties in biological communities.
A student is using a Venn Diagram to communicate understanding of the similarities and differences between fungi and animals. The student placed key characteristics in each circle and classmates are asked to review the work.
A-You should remove ‘has a cell wall’ because neither fungi nor animals have a cell wall.
B- You need to move the term heterotroph to the ‘animals’ circle because fungi can be heterotrophic or autotrophic.”
C-“You have all of the information correct.”
D- All animals only reproduce sexually so you need to move ‘may reproduce sexually or asexually ‘to fungi only.
Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.
The symbiotic association between fungi and algae iscalled(a) lichen (b) mycorrhiza(c) rhizome (d) endomycorrhiza
Chapter 31 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 31.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Figure 10.4 and Figure...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose that you sample the DNA of two...Ch. 31.3 - Why are fungi classified as opisthokonts despite...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 31.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.4 - Give examples of how form fits function in...
Ch. 31.4 - WHAT IF? Suppose that the mutation of an...Ch. 31.5 - What are some of the benefits that liehen algae...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 31.5 - WHAT IF? How might life on Earth differ from what...Ch. 31 - How does the morphofogy of multicellular fungi...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.2CRCh. 31 - Did multicellularity originate independently in...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.4CRCh. 31 - How are furigi important as decomposers,...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 31 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION As you read in...Ch. 31 - SYNTHESIZE VOUR KNOWLEDGE This wasp is the...
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- A scientist sequences the genome of Chara, red algae, and a tomato plant. What result would support the conclusion that Charophytes should he included in the F’/amae kingdom? The Chara genome is more similar to the red algae than the tomato plant All three genomes are distinctly different The Chara genome is more similar to the tomato plant genome than the red algae genome The tomato plant genome is distinct from the red algae genome.arrow_forwardFungi have an extremely high surface-area-to-volume ratio. What is the advantage of this to an organism that gets most of its nutrition through absorption? O This high ratio means that fungi have a thick, fleshy structure that allows the fungi to store more of the food it absorbs. O The larger surface area allows for more material to be transported through the cell membrane. O This high ratio creates more room inside the cells for additional organelles involved in absorption. O The lower volume prevents the cells from drying out too quickly, which can interfere with absorption. MacBook Pro G Search or typ e URL %23 %2$ % & 3 4 5 8 E R Y F G H. K トarrow_forwardGinkgophyta Ways in which humans have affected their population or threatened their biodiversity: a)What is biodiversity and why does it matter to us? (general - for all phyla/classes) b)Just how diverse is the biodiversity of your phylum/class? c)What could be destroying the biodiversity of your phylum/class? d)Could the loss of biodiversity be a greater threat to humanity than climate change? e)What can we do about minimizing or eliminating the threat to their biodiversityarrow_forward
- Fungi and Animals are distantly related to each other. One trait animals and fungi share however is; Both groups are immobile Both groups undergo an alternation of generations Both have heterokaryotic cells Both groups are heterotrophsarrow_forwardBoth bacteria and fungi are major environmental decomposers. Obviously competition exists in any given environment, but fungi usually have an advantage. What characteristics specific to fungi provide this advantage?arrow_forwardRead these two statements about plant-fungal interactions, then pick the statement below that is TRUE. (A) Root fungi in phylum Ascomycota can cause plants to produce antioxidants that provide protection against the stress of drought, and plants feed carbon to the fungi in their roots. (B) Root fungi and plants have evolved mutual benefits through a long history of interaction, in which fungi that provided the greatest benefits to plants had the highest fitness because of the carbon the plants fed them, and plants that supported fungi had the highest fitness because of the protection provided by the fungi. (A) is a proximate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is an ultimate cause. O (A) is an ultimate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is a proximate cause. Understanding plant-fungal interactions would NOT require cost-benefit analysis because there are no fitness trade-offs. (A) is an innate behavior and (B) is a learned behavior. O O O Oarrow_forward
- A student is using a Venn Diagram to communicate understanding of the similarities and differences between fungi and animals. The student placed key characteristics in each circle and classmates are asked to review the work. Qurdtion options: “You should remove ‘has a cell wall’ because neither fungi nor animals have a cell wall. “You need to move the term heterotroph to the ‘animals’ circle because fungi can be heterotrophic or autotrophic.” “You have all of the information correct.” “All animals only reproduce sexually so you need to move ‘may reproduce sexually or asexually ‘to fungi only.”arrow_forwardReview figure 20.5. Are fungi more closely related to animals or toplants? What characteristics do fungi share with plants? Whatcharacteristics do fungi share with animals?arrow_forwardHow are bacteria and fungi related? How are humans and fungi related?arrow_forward
- A student is using a Venn Diagram to communicate understanding of the similarities and differences between fungi and animals. The student placed key characteristics in each circle and classmates are asked to review the work. Fungi Only Animals Only Both May be multicellular or unicellular Eukaryotic Multicellular Can reproduce asexually or sexually No cell wall Has a cell wall Heterotrophic Which feedback would be the MOST accurate? O A. "All animals only reproduce sexually so you need to move 'may reproduce sexually or asexually 'to fungi only." B. "You need to move the term heterotroph to the 'animals' circle because fungi can be heterotrophic or autotrophic." C. "You have all of the information correct." O D. "You should remove 'has a cell wall' because neither fungi nor animals have a cell wall.arrow_forwardThe Greek root endo means "within" or "internal." Why are endomycorrhizal fungi, or AM Fungi, aptly named? Select one: O a. their hyphae form tree-like branching structures inside plant root cells O b. they are mutualistic c. their hyphae form dense mats that surround roots but do not penetrate the cell walls O d. they form clamp connection that link cells togetherarrow_forwardLichens are said to be composite organisms made up of two very different types of organisms: usually a fungus and an alga (or in a few lichens, a fungus and a Cyanobacterium). (Alga is the singular of algae.) How do these two types of organisms work together to become a functional composite organism? That is, what does each organism provides to the relationship to make it successful? Think about a lichen living on the face of a rock.arrow_forward
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