Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9780321976420

Author: Richard Wolfson

Publisher: PEARSON

See similar textbooks

Concept explainers

Ray Optics

Optics is the study of light in the field of physics. It refers to the study and properties of light. Optical phenomena can be classified into three categories: ray optics, wave optics, and quantum optics. Geometrical optics, also known as ray optics, is…

Converging Lens

Converging lens, also known as a convex lens, is thinner at the upper and lower edges and thicker at the center. The edges are curved outwards. This lens can converge a beam of parallel rays of light that is coming from outside and focus it on a point on…

Plano-Convex Lens

To understand the topic well we will first break down the name of the topic, ‘Plano Convex lens’ into three separate words and look at them individually.

Lateral Magnification

In very simple terms, the same object can be viewed in enlarged versions of itself, which we call magnification. To rephrase, magnification is the ability to enlarge the image of an object without physically altering its dimensions and structure. This pr…

Videos

Textbook Question

Chapter 31, Problem 79P

For visible wavelengths, the refractive index of the polycarbonate plastic widely used in eyeglasses is given approximately by n(λ) = b + c/λ², where b = 1.55 and c = 11.500 nm². (a) Find an expression for the change in refractive index dn corresponding to a small wavelength change dλ. (b) Use the results of part (a) and of Problem 78 to determine the variation df in focal length for a +2.25-diopter polycarbonate lens, over a wavelength range of 10.0 nm centered on 589 nm.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 31, Problem 78P

Chapter 31, Problem 80P

Students have asked these similar questions

Telescope: Consider a two-lens system composed of two lenses L1 (focal length fi) and L2 (focal length f2) shown as follow: Two lenses are separated by a distance that equals to the sum of the two focal lengths, i.e. d = fi+f2. (a) What is the ABCD matrix of this lens system? (b) What is the effective focal length of the system? (c) For an outgoing parallel light ray bundle from this system, find its width W2 (as a function of other quantities shown in the figure) if a parallel ray bundle of width of Wi is incident from the left on this system.

The smallest object we can resolve with our eye is limited by the size of the light receptor cells in the retina. In order for us to distinguish any detail in an object, its image cannot be any smaller than a single retinal cell. Although the size depends on the type of cell (rod or cone), a diameter of a few microns (μm) is typical near the center of the eye. We shall model the eye as a sphere 2.50 cm in diameter with a single thin lens at the front and the retina at the rear, with light receptor cells 5.0 μm in diameter. (a) What is the smallest object you can resolve at a near point of 25 cm? (b) What angle is subtended by this object at the eye? Express your answer in units of minutes (1°=60 min), and compare it with the typical experimental value of about 1.0 min. (Note: There are other limitations, such as the bending of light as it passes through the pupil, but we shall ignore them here.)

The smallest object we can resolve with our eye is limited by the size of the light receptor cells in the retina. In order for us to distinguish any detail in an object, its image cannot be any smaller than a single retinal cell. Although the size depends on the type of cell (rod or cone), a diameter of a few microns 1mm2 is typical near the center of the eye. We shall model the eye as a sphere 2.50 cm in diameter with a single thin lens at the front and the retina at the rear, with light receptor cells 5.0 mm in diameter. (a) What is the smallest object you can resolve at a near point of 25 cm? (b) What angle is subtended by this object at the eye? Express your answer in units of minutes (1° = 60 min), and compare it with the typical experimental value of about 1.0 min.

Chapter 31 Solutions

Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)

Ch. 31.1 - You stand in front of a plane mirror whose top is...Ch. 31.1 - Where would you place an object so that its real...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 31.3GI Ch. 31.3 - A thin lens has focal length +50 cm. Which of the...Ch. 31.4 - If you look backward through a refracting...Ch. 31 - How can you see a virtual image, when its not...Ch. 31 - Under what circumstances will the image in a...Ch. 31 - If you're handed a converging lens, what can you...Ch. 31 - A diverging lens always makes a reduced image....Ch. 31 - Is there any limit to the temperature you can...

Ch. 31 - Can a concave mirror make a reduced real image? A...Ch. 31 - If you placed a screen at the location of a...Ch. 31 - If you look into the bowl of a metal spoon, you...Ch. 31 - Is the image on a movie screen real or virtual?...Ch. 31 - Does a fish in a spherical bowl appear larger or...Ch. 31 - A block of ice contains a hollow, air-filled space...Ch. 31 - The refractive index of the human cornea is about...Ch. 31 - Do you want a long or short focal length for a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 14FTD Ch. 31 - A shoe store uses small floor-level mirrors to let...Ch. 31 - A candle is on the axis of a 15-cm-focal-length...Ch. 31 - Prob. 17E Ch. 31 - A virtual image is located 40cm behind a concave...Ch. 31 - (a) Where on the axis of a concave mirror would...Ch. 31 - A lightbulb is 56 cm from a convex lens. Its image...Ch. 31 - By what factor is the image magnified for an...Ch. 31 - A lens with 50-cm focal length produces a real...Ch. 31 - By holding a magnifying glass 25 cm from your desk...Ch. 31 - A real image is four times as far from a lens as...Ch. 31 - A magnifying glass enlarges print by 50% when its...Ch. 31 - Youre writing specifications for a new line of...Ch. 31 - You're standing in a wading pool and your feet...Ch. 31 - The bottom of a swimming pool looks to be 1.5 m...Ch. 31 - Prob. 29E Ch. 31 - Prob. 30E Ch. 31 - You have to hold a book 55 cm from your eyes for...Ch. 31 - What focal length should you specify if you want a...Ch. 31 - Youre an optometrist helping a nearsighted patient...Ch. 31 - A particular eye has a focal length of 2.0 cm...Ch. 31 - A compound microscope has objective and eyepiece...Ch. 31 - (a) Find the focal length of a concave mirror if...Ch. 31 - A 12-mm-high object is 10cm from a concave mirror...Ch. 31 - Repeat Problem 37 for a convex mirror, assuming...Ch. 31 - An objects image in a 27-cm-focal-length concave...Ch. 31 - Youre asked to design a concave mirror that will...Ch. 31 - Viewed from Earth, the Moon subtends an angle of...Ch. 31 - At what two distances could you place an object...Ch. 31 - LCD projectors commonly used for computer and...Ch. 31 - An object 15 cm from a concave mirror has a...Ch. 31 - How far from a page should you hold a lens with...Ch. 31 - A converging lens has focal length 4.0 cm. A...Ch. 31 - A lens has focal length f = 35 cm. Find the type...Ch. 31 - How far apart are the object and image produced by...Ch. 31 - A candle and a screen are 70cm apart. Find two...Ch. 31 - Prob. 50P Ch. 31 - How far from a 25-cm-focal-length lens should you...Ch. 31 - An object and its lens-produced real image are 2.4...Ch. 31 - An object is 68 cm from a plano-convex lens whose...Ch. 31 - Prob. 54P Ch. 31 - Rework Example 31.4 for a fish 15.0 cm from the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 56P Ch. 31 - Prob. 57P Ch. 31 - A contact lens is in the shape of a convex...Ch. 31 - For what refractive index would the focal length...Ch. 31 - An object is 28 cm from a double-convex lens with...Ch. 31 - Youre an optician whos been asked to design a new...Ch. 31 - A double-convex lens with equal 28.5-cm curvature...Ch. 31 - An object placed 17.5 cm from a convex lens of...Ch. 31 - Youre taking a photography class, working with a...Ch. 31 - A camera can normally focus as close as 60cm, but...Ch. 31 - A 300-power compound microscope has a...Ch. 31 - To the unaided eye, Jupiter has an angular...Ch. 31 - A Cassegrain telescope like that shown in Fig....Ch. 31 - You stand with your nose 6.0 cm from the surface...Ch. 31 - A contact lens prescription calls for...Ch. 31 - Show that placing a 1-diopter lens in front of a...Ch. 31 - Derive an expression for the thickness t of a...Ch. 31 - Show that identical objects placed equal distances...Ch. 31 - Generalize the derivation of the lensmakers...Ch. 31 - Draw a diagram like Fig. 31.10, but showing a ray...Ch. 31 - Galileos first telescope used the arrangement...Ch. 31 - The maximum magnification of a simple magnifier...Ch. 31 - Chromatic aberration results from variation of the...Ch. 31 - For visible wavelengths, the refractive index of...Ch. 31 - The table below shows measurements of...Ch. 31 - Zooming your camera's lens for telephoto shots...Ch. 31 - Increasing the f-ratio from 2.8 to 5.6 a....Ch. 31 - Youre given two lenses with different diameters....Ch. 31 - If a lens suffers from spherical aberration,...

Additional Science Textbook Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts

Biomechanical engineers developing artificial limbs for prosthetic and robotic applications have developed a tw...

Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)

Number of carbon atoms in a molecule.

Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)

Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. The Big Bang is the name astronomers g...

The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)

25. Solar cells are given antireflection coatings to maximize their efficiency. Consider a silicon solar cell (...

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)

EXERCISE C What is the resolving power of a microscope with a 5-mm-diameter objective which has f = 9 mm? (a) 5...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

86. To measure the specific heat in the liquid phase of a newly developed cryoprotectant, you place a sample of...

College Physics (10th Edition)

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.