BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 31, Problem 4U
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
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This component of cell walls is the least resistant to degradation.
Select one:
a.
lignin
b.
pectin
c.
cellulase
d.
hemicellulose
e.
cellulase
The sites of synthesis of
glycosaminoglycans is
A. Mitochondria and Golgi apparatus
B. Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi
apparatus
C. Lysosomes and endoplasmic reticulum
D. Endoplasmic reticulum and
mitochondria
Plant cell wall is characterized with having
A. Cellulose
B. chitin
C. Peptidoglycan
D. Glycogen
Chapter 31 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31.2 - Compare cell division in fungi and higher...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 31.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 31.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.3 - Compare and contrast arbuscular mycorrhizae and...Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 31.6 - Explain which cells in the life cycle of an...Ch. 31.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.6 - Prob. 3LOCh. 31.7 - Describe the ecological importance of the...Ch. 31.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31.8 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.8 - Prob. 3LOCh. 31.9 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31.9 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.9 - Prob. 3LOCh. 31.10 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31 - Data analysis Comparative analyses of fossil and...Ch. 31 - A fungal cell that contains two genetically...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2UCh. 31 - Prob. 3UCh. 31 - Prob. 4UCh. 31 - Prob. 5UCh. 31 - If two genetically different, haploid (n) hyphae...Ch. 31 - Prob. 7UCh. 31 - Prob. 1ACh. 31 - Prob. 2ACh. 31 - Prob. 3ACh. 31 - Prob. 4ACh. 31 - Prob. 5ACh. 31 - Prob. 6ACh. 31 - Prob. 1SCh. 31 - Prob. 2SCh. 31 - Prob. 3SCh. 31 - Prob. 4S
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- The product obtained from the partial hydrolysis of collagen O A. myosin B. actin O c. gelatin O D. thrombin Barrow_forwardMembers of the mycoplasma genus of bacteria do not have a cell wall for protection, existing with only a simple cell membrane made up of fatty acids and phospholipids. They cannot however, synthesize their own fatty acids. How is this possible? A. They use host materials B. They use peptidoglycan from other bacteria C. They use anabolism as a way to create their outer membrane D. They use amino acids to build their membranesarrow_forwardThis component of cell walls functions to link and connect cellulose. Select one: a. cellulase b. hemicellulose c. adherin d. pectin e. expansinarrow_forward
- 1. During a wound infection, the bacteria Clostridium perfringens produces collagenase, an enzyme that breaks apart collagen, as one of its virulence factors. What do you predict would be the most likely outcome of this collagenase production? A. Breakdown of connections and structure of the extracellular matrix B. Blockage of signal transduction C. Lysis of the phospholipid bilayer of cells D. Degradation of tight junctions 2 The primary cell wall of plants is made mostly of the structural carbohydrate ______, which is a polymer of the monosaccharide glucose. A. starch B.cellulose C.glycogen D.peptidoglycan 3. The protein integrin binds to actin filaments and, by binding to proteins like fibronectins, connects to collagen. In this manner, integrin ______. A.controls the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane B. suspends organelles within the cytoplasm C. provides a direct linkage between the cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix D. helps keep individual cells in place and…arrow_forward35. What type of junction allows for molecules to pass between adjacent cells? A. Gap junction B. Desmosome C. Tight junctionarrow_forwardA researcher tested Compound A on chemotaxing cells and measured the relative amount of filamentous actin found in the cells at different times.Which of these structures, if present in a prokaryote, would prevent the organism from using this type of actin polymerization to chemotax toward a signal? A. cell wall B. flagellum C. mitochondrion D. ribosomearrow_forward
- What substance joins proteoglycans together into gigantic complexes called proteoglycan aggregates? These complexes can occupy very large volumes. a. hyaluronidase b. hyaluronic acid c. proteoglycase d. fibronectin e. lamininarrow_forward1. The most abundant protein found in the extracellular matrix (ECM) is A. elastin B. keratin C. collagen D. myosin 2. One type of ECM component composed of both protein and carbohydrate would be A. lectins B. proteoglycans 17 C. integrins D. claudins 3. Which types of cells don't have an ECM, but rather have something else instead? A. epithelial cells B. connective tissue cells C. white blood cells D. plant cells 4. Which ECM component allows for elastic recoil, almost like a rubber band? mit A. keratin B. recoilin C. elastin D. collagen 5. Which biologists conducted the experiment that showed that the R strain of bacteria could be converted into the S strain through transformation? A. Griffith and colleagues B. Hershey and colleagues C. Avery and colleagues D. Chase and colleagues ulA ns as beitiazacio zi smonsa sit 6. The follow up to the experiments from the previous question showed that DNA was indeed the genetic material. How was this done? A. Digesting the RNA from the extract…arrow_forwardWhich of these molecules provides squish to the ECM? a. Elastin b. Hydrated Matrix c. Fibronectin d. Collagen e. Integrinarrow_forward
- Mucin is a glycoprotein found in mucus that increases its viscosity. Carbohydrates are added to mucin in which of these structures? A. Cytoplasm B. Golgi Apparatus C. Nucleus D. Rough endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardWhat direction is the sugar molecule (the blue hexagon) going to diffuse? a. Into the cytoplasm b. Into the extracellular fluid (i.e. the fluid outside the cell) c. The same number of sugar molecules will move into the cytoplasm and the extracellular fluid. d. No diffusion will occur - the membrane prevents all molecules from entering or exiting a cell.arrow_forwardWhich of the following membrane proteins allows polar molecules, like Glucose, cross the cell membrane? 16. A. Carrier proteins B. Ion Channels C. Hormone receptors D. Histocompatibility antigens Dissociation?arrow_forward
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