Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134261928
Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 2AQ
Contrast the modes of transmission of the following diseases: rabies, Lyme disease, yellow fever, West Nile disease, anthrax, and plague. Which of these diseases could be virtually eliminated in humans by control of the disease vector and which could not, and why?
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Chapter 31 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Ch. 31.1 - What is the procedure for treating a human bitten...Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 31.1 - Identify the animals most likely to carry rabies...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 31.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 31.2 - Prob. 1CRCh. 31.3 - What are the arthropod vectors and animal hosts...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 31.3 - Identify the three major categories of organisms...Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 1MQ
Ch. 31.4 - In the United States, where is Lyme disease most...Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 3MQCh. 31.4 - Identify the most common reservoir and vector for...Ch. 31.5 - Identify the vector and reservoir for yellow fever...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 31.5 - Prob. 3MQCh. 31.5 - Prob. 1CRCh. 31.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 31.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 31.6 - Prob. 1CRCh. 31.7 - Distinguish among sylvatic, bubonic, septicemic,...Ch. 31.7 - What are the insect vector, the natural host...Ch. 31.7 - Prob. 1CRCh. 31.8 - What are the major virulence factors of Bacillus...Ch. 31.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 31.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 31.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 31.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 31.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 31.9 - Prob. 1CRCh. 31 - Describe the sequence of steps you would take if...Ch. 31 - Contrast the modes of transmission of the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 3AQ
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- Besides Lyme disease, is there another pathogen transmitted to ticks by way of the white footed mouse as its reservoir? Also, is there another pathogen that is spread to humans by ticks either from another human or animal besides the pathogen that causes Lyme disease?arrow_forwardWhy is virulence expected to increase with vector or water-borne transmission, relative to direct transmission? Using the concept of a “cost of virulence”, explain how vertical transmission or transmission in a hospital is thought to affect the level of virulence favored by natural selection?arrow_forwardWhich term would best describe the occurrence of a disease that is not normally seen, yet occasionally a case will occur, such as tetanus? 1) endemic O 2) sporadic 3) epidemic O 4) pandemicarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements reflects the pathogenesis of influenza virus? A-The virus frequently establishes persistent infections in the lung B-Viremia is common C-The virus enters the host in airborne droplets D-Viral infection does not kill cells in the respiratory tract E-Pneumonia is not associated with secondary bacterial infectionsarrow_forwardBelow are a list of virulence factors/ strategies paired with an example of an organism that utilizes them. How do each of the following strategies contribute to the virulence of the pathogen? Strategy - Causes the host to produce more receptors (Organism - Rhinovirus) Strategy - Produces gas as a product of fermentation (Organism - Clostridium perfringens) Strategy - Produces a capsule (organism - Klebsiella pneumonia) Strategy - Ability to move between adjacent cells (organism - Cytomegalovirus) Strategy - Ability to use pilus as a motility structure (organism - Pseudomonas aerogenosa)arrow_forwardwhat are the similarities on a pandemic and an endemic. give evidence and examplesarrow_forward
- Please discuss the disease cholera in the country Haiti? Please mention both the global burden of the disease as well as the burden in Haiti. Provide data on mortality and morbidity, and distribution of disease burden by age, gender, or region. (chart and please refrence it) Who is most at risk in Haiti? Does Haiti have access to known treatments? why Haiti might have this disease profile. how you we explain this disease using a social ecological framework. please provide references?arrow_forwardIf a disease X has a duration of 15 years and a low incidence (5 per 100,000 person-years). If another disease Y has a duration of 5 years and a low and low incidence (5 per 100,000 person years). If we compare disease X and Disease Y in the same population, we would expect: a) Better cure b) lower prevalence c) higher prevalence d) Higher incidence e) shorter durationarrow_forwardWhich of the following diseases is NOT controlled by a mosquito control program? Group of answer choices A) Yellow fever B) Dengue fever C) Leprosy D) Malariaarrow_forward
- Assuming you have been posted to a community where malaria is very endemic. There is a high rate of absenteeism among your students due to incidents of malaria. As part of your community engagement explain how you would educate on malaria prevention taking the following into consideration:a) Name of the vector and the species of the parasite that cause the diseases in Africa; b) Two chemical and two biological ways of reducing the population of mosquitoes; c) Two in-house measures to prevent mosquitoes bite;d) The stages in the life cycle of the mosquito;e) The names of three African countries that participated in the trial of malarial vaccine.arrow_forwardWhat are six modes of infectious disease transmission and give an example of a disease that is transmitted for each mode?arrow_forwardWhat characteristics deem a disease complex or multifactorial? Briefly describe three examples of multifactorial diseases in humans.arrow_forward
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