Prescott's Microbiology
Prescott's Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259281594
Author: Joanne Willey, Linda Sherwood Adjunt Professor Lecturer, Christopher J. Woolverton Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 31, Problem 1CHI

Why might vascular plants have developed relationships with so many types of microorganisms? These molecular-level interactions show many similarities when microbe-plant and microbe-human interactions are considered. What does this suggest concerning possible common evolutionary relationships?

Expert Solution
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Summary Introduction

To determine: The possible reason for the development of relationships with many types of microorganisms by the vascular plants.

Introduction: Aquatic plants have evolved into terrestrial organisms with the help of soil microorganisms. This establishes a plant-microbe relationship. The interaction between plants and microbes may be beneficial for both or for only the microbes.

Explanation of Solution

Vascular plants are the plants that can absorb water through roots and then supply it to their different parts. Vascular plants have developed a relationship with different types of microorganisms as a means of survival. This association of plants with different types of microbes ensures that if one species of microbes perishes, the other microbial species is available to increase the uptake of nutrients and water by the plant.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

To determine: The common evolutionary relationships suggested by the similarities in molecular level interactions in microbe-plant and microbe-human interactions.

Introduction: Aquatic plants have evolved into terrestrial organisms with the help of soil microorganisms. This establishes a plant-microbe relationship. The interaction between plants and microbes may be beneficial for both or for only the microbes.

Explanation of Solution

The molecular level plant-microbe and human-microbe interactions show some similarities. This similarity suggests a convergent evolution of these microbes, which means that different microbial species evolved from different ancestors, but they still shared common traits due to similar selection pressures.

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Chapter 31 Solutions

Prescott's Microbiology

Ch. 31.3 - Which hyphae are growing saprotrophically in this...Ch. 31.3 - How do you think Frankia spp. protect nitrogenase...Ch. 31.3 - How does the production of opines by the plant...Ch. 31.3 - Define rhizosphere, rhizoplane, and associative...Ch. 31.3 - What unique stresses does a microorganism on a...Ch. 31.3 - List two ways in which compounds produced by...Ch. 31.3 - What important genera are involved in associative...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 2.1RIACh. 31.3 - Prob. 2.2RIACh. 31.3 - What is the function of the rhizomorph and the...Ch. 31.3 - Describe the uptake and transfer of ammonium by...Ch. 31.3 - Propose two potential functions for mycorrhization...Ch. 31.3 - List several bacteria that are considered...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 3.2RIACh. 31.3 - What does the term terminally differentiated mean?Ch. 31.3 - How does nitrogen transfer between a rhizobium and...Ch. 31.3 - What is unusual about leghemoglobin production and...Ch. 31.3 - What are the two general mechanisms by which...Ch. 31.3 - What is the difference between the Ti plasmid and...Ch. 31.3 - What functions do the members of the two-component...Ch. 31.3 - What are the two general ways by which plant...Ch. 31.3 - How are plant pathologists attempting to control...Ch. 31.4 - Compare and contrast the metabolism (specifically,...Ch. 31.4 - What happens in terms of microbiological processes...Ch. 31.4 - What microbial genera have been observed in oil...Ch. 31 - Why might vascular plants have developed...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2CHICh. 31 - Prob. 3CHICh. 31 - Prob. 4CHICh. 31 - Prob. 5CHICh. 31 - Prob. 6CHI
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