Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 30.A, Problem 7PA
To determine
The effect of changing the exchange rate on profit.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Between 1879 and 1914, the world's major nations adhered to the gold standard. Under the gold standard, a country maintained a fixed relationship
between its stock of gold and its money supply. Suppose that Great Britain defined a British pound as 90 grains of gold, and the United States defined
$1 as 150 grains of gold.
Under the gold standard, a British pound would have been worth $0.60
Suppose the fixed exchange rate is $0.60 per pound. Suppose that an economic expansion in the United States leads to an increase in imports from
Great Britain.
On the following graph, shift the relevant curve or curves to illustrate the described changes. Then use the black points (cross symbol) to indicate the
imbalance.
1.2
0
Supply for pounds
4
Demand for pounds
12
QUANTITY OF POUNDS (Millions)
U.S. dollars.
16
Demand for pounds
Supply for pounds
+
The Imbalance
(?
Suppose that there are only two countries in the world: Localia (which is us), that uses the
"Localios" (LCL) as its currency, and Nearovia (our trading partner), which uses “Nearos" (NER)
as its currency. For questions 1-3, assume that this exchange rate between the NER and the LCL
is flexible.
Now consider the Supply & Demand market for domestic Localios. Suppose also that the Central
Bank cuts interest rates at home in Localia.
1. What would we expect to happen to the exchange rate for LCL as a result of this rate
cut? Explain using the Supply and Demand Figure for LCL and explain why any
movements of any of the curves occur.
2. Would this create a recessionary gap, inflationary gap, or neither in Localia? Explain
using your AD-AS Figure for Localia.
3. Similarly, what is the effect of the interest rate cut in Localia on the exchange rate for
Nearos and on short-term GDP in Nearovia? Explain using both the Supply and Demands
figure for NER and the AD-AS figure for Nearovia.
If a dollar can buy 98 Japanese yen and a British pound costs $1.50, how many yen would it take to buy £1? If a pound of copper costs £1 in Britain, ¥1,600 per pound in Tokyo, and $1.45 per pound in the United States, where is a pound of copper most expensive and where is it least expensive?
Chapter 30 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 30.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 30.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 30.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 30.A - Prob. 4RQCh. 30.A - Prob. 5RQCh. 30.A - Prob. 6RQCh. 30.A - Prob. 7PACh. 30.A - Prob. 8PACh. 30.A - Prob. 9PACh. 30.A - Prob. 10PA
Ch. 30.A - Prob. 11PACh. 30.A - Prob. 12PACh. 30.A - Prob. 13PACh. 30.A - Prob. 14PACh. 30.A - Prob. 15PACh. 30.A - Prob. 1RDECh. 30 - Prob. 30.1.1RQCh. 30 - Prob. 30.1.2RQCh. 30 - Prob. 30.1.3PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.1.4PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.1.5PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.1.6PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.1RQCh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.2RQCh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.3RQCh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.4RQCh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.5PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.6PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.7PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.8PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.9PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.10PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.11PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.12PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.13PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.14PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.15PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.16PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.17PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.18PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.19PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2.20PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.3.1RQCh. 30 - Prob. 30.3.2RQCh. 30 - Prob. 30.3.3PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.3.4PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.3.5PACh. 30 - Prob. 30.2RDE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose country A’s goods become more popular with foreign consumers, and country B’s less so. How would this affect each country, assuming that they share a common currency? What are the pros or cons for each country?arrow_forwardExplain how companies can profit from currency exchange. What is this called?arrow_forwardThis question concerns the mechanism of a reserve currency standard. Two countries, X and Y, have two currencies, x and y, fixed to the reserve currency, the U.S. dollar. Suppose the exchange rate between x and the U.S. dollar is 3x per dollar. Suppose the exchange rate between y and the U.S. dollar is 5y per dollar. Explain (using numbers) the mechanism if the x-y exchange rate was 0.5 x per y.arrow_forward
- You are going to Japan on an exchange trip in a few months and need to turn your dollars into the Japanese currency, the yen. Right now the exchange rate is $1 = 105 yen, but you expect the dollar to appreciate next month and it should be valued at $1= 107 yen. If you exchange $200 for yen today, how many yen will you receive? Explain. If you decide to wait and exchange your dollars when they are worth $1= 107 yen, how many yen will you receive? Explain. Based on this information, should you exchange your money now or wait a few months? Explain.arrow_forwardSuppose country A’s goods become more popular with foreign consumers, and country B’s less so. How would this affect each country, assuming that they have their own independent currency? What are the pros or cons for each country?arrow_forwardLet's suppose the current exchange for Forint (Hungary currency) vs. Kuna (Croatia currency) is: 55.75 Forint/Kuna. Suppose the interest rate on Hungary's government securities with one-year maturity is 3%, and that of Croatia is 2%. According to the International Fisher Effect model, Forint will _____ against the other currency.arrow_forward
- Suppose that you hold a piece of land in the city of London that you may want to sell in one year. As a U.S. resident, you are concerned with the dollar value of the land. Assume that if the British economy booms in the future, the land will be worth £2,000, and one British pound will be worth $1.50. If the British economy slows down, on the other hand, the land will be worth less, say, £1,500, but the pound will be stronger, say, $1.60 per pound. You feel that the British economy will experience a boom with a 60 percent probability and a slowdown with a 40 percent probability. Required: Estimate your exposure (b) to the exchange risk. Note: Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Compute the variance of the dollar value of your property that is attributable to exchange rate uncertainty.arrow_forwardYou are a U.S. importer who buys goods from many different countries. How many U.S. dollars do you need to settle each of the following invoice 1,000,000 Australian dollars for wool blankets (exchange rate: A$1=$.769 Domestic currency value = foreign current price x exchange rate USD = 1,000,000 AD x .769 USD exchange rate = 769,000 USD Now help me with the following questions based on the previous data. Also help me to understand, how the percentage is calculated to solve a and b What is the dollar value of the invoices in the previous exercise if the dollar: a. depreciates 10 percent against the Australian dollar b. appreciates 10 percent against the British poundarrow_forwardSuppose a currency is temporarily undervalued by a fixed exchange rate system, such as the international gold standard. Let that currency be the US dollar, and expressed in terms of British pounds. First show this disequilibrium using a supply and demand graph and then Clearly explain how one could profit by arbitraging in dollars using a bill of exchange.arrow_forward
- Right now (Fall 2022), the US dollar is significantly stronger that it has been during the last few years — it appreciated against most currencies by about 15-20 percent over the period of two years. Looking at two groups of economic agents — US consumers and US producers — how does stronger currency affect any of these two groups? (other things being equal)arrow_forwardIn 1992, 18.6 million Canadians visited the United States, but only 11.8 million U.S. residents visited Canada. By 2002, roles had been reversed: more U.S. residents visited Canada than vice versa. Why did the tourism reverse direction? Canada didn’t get any warmer from 1992 to 2002 – but it did get cheaper. The reason is a large change in the exchange rate: in 1992 Canadian dollar was worth $0.80, but by 2002 it had fallen in the value by 20% to about $0.65. This means that Canadian goods and services, particularly hotel rooms and meals, were about 20% cheaper for Americans in 2002 compared to 1992. American vacations had become 20% more expensive for Canadians. Canadians responded by vacationing in their own country or in other parts of the world. Foreign travel is an example of a good that has a high price elasticity of demand: elasticity=4.1. One reason is that foreign travel is a luxury good for most people – you may regret not going to Paris this year, but you can live…arrow_forwardAt the start of 1996, the annual interest rate was 8 percent in the United States and 4.8 percent in Japan. The exchange rate was 110 yen per dollar at the time. Mr. Jorus, who is the manager of a Bermuda-based hedge fund, thought that the substantial interest advantage associated with investing in the United States relative to investing in Japan was not likely to be offset by the decline of the dollar against the yen. He thus concluded that it might be a good idea to borrow in Japan and invest in the United States. At the start of 1996, in fact, he borrowed ¥1,000 million for one year and invested in the United States. At the end of 1996, the exchange rate became 120 yen per dollar. How much profit did Mr. Jorus make in dollar terms?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning