Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 30, Problem 4SPPA
To determine
To explain:
The value of marginal propensity to consume and the marginal propensity to import, and to identity the equilibrium expenditure.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Using the table below to answer the following questions. Assume all values represent trillions of dollars.
Construct a graph of the Aggregate planned expenditure
What is the equilibrium expenditure?
Explain what happens at a real GDP of $4 trillion dollars. (Note the aggregate
expenditures and the effects on inventories)
What are your total autonomous expenditures?
What is the marginal propensity to consume?
Ignoring imports and income taxes, what is the multiplier?
If investment increases by $1.5 trillion, what is the change in real GDP?
Explain the basic idea of the expenditure multiplier and the role consumers' play.
Consider the graph below:
Planned Aggregate Expenditure (PAE, billions of $)
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
1
PAE 2
PAE Y
PAE₁
900
1000
Actual Aggregate Expenditure (Output or GDP, billions of $)
a. What is the expenditure multiplier in this economy?
b. What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy?
Chapter 30 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 30 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 30 - Prob. 1IAPA
Ch. 30 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 30 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 30 - Prob. 8MCQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Silesia You are provided with the following information about an imaginary economy called Silesia. Use the information provided in the table to answer the questions below. Government expenditure 400 Exports 250 Autonomous imports 50 Autonomous consumption 150 Investment Expenditure 300 Full-employment output 2040 Marginal propensity to consume 0.75 Marginal propensity to import 0.15 Source: Bester, N. 2017. Tax rate 0.25 5.1 Derive and calculate the consumption function for the data provided. Show all formulas and calculations used. 5.2 Calculate autonomous spending. Show all formulas and calculations used 5.3 Calculate the multiplier. Show all formulas and calculations used. Round off your final answer to 1 decimal.arrow_forwardGiven the information below, answer the questions that follow. C = $40 + 0.75Y I = $30 G = $40 X – M = $10 a) What is the equilibrium GDP? Explain why $550 is not the equilibrium. b) What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this question? (Explain) c) What is the multiplier in this question and explain the significance of the multiplier?arrow_forwardGiven the information below, answer the questions that follow. C = $40 + 0.8Y I = $30 G = $40 X – M = -$10 a) What is the equilibrium GDP? Explain why $550 is not the equilibrium. b) What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this question? (Explain) c) What is the multiplier in this question and explain the significance of the multiplier? (Show all work) d) Assuming that the full employment level of output is $600, what kind of gap exists and how large is it? Explain e) If transfer payments increased by $10 and the price level did not change, what would the new equilibrium be? (Show all work) f) How would your answer to part (e) change if the price level did change?arrow_forward
- 1) Consider economy T described by the parameters below: C=1500+0.6Y I = 1200 G=2500 X =500 M = 400 T = 1000 a. Identify the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in T. b. What will be the value of the equilibrium GDP in economy T? Calculate the value of the multiplier for economy T.arrow_forwardThe table shows real GDP, Y, the components of planned expenditure, and aggregate planned expenditure (in millions of dollars) in an economy in which taxes are constant. Calculate the marginal propensity to consume and the marginal propensity to import. What is equilibrium expenditure? >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. The marginal propensity to consume is Planned expenditure Y C G X M AE 0 2.0 1.75 1.0 1.25 0.0 6.0 2 Q 1.75 1.0 1.25 0.4 6.8 4 4.4 1.75 1.0 1.25 0.8 7.6 6 5.6 1.75 1.0 1.25 1.2 8.4 8 6.8 1.75 1.0 1.25 1.6 9.2 10 8.0 1.75 1.0 1.25 U 10.0 12 9.2 1.75 1.0 1.25 2.4 Varrow_forwardSuppose that country Y is identical to country Z, with the exception that country Y's population has a lower marginal propensity to consume than country Z. Initially, both countries have the same level of real GDP. The diagram shows the expenditure curve for country Y. Using the line drawing tool, draw the expenditure curve of country Z in Figure 1. Label your curve 'Ez'. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. Figure 1 Planned Expenditure ($, trillions) Real GDP, Y ($, trillions) Ex Select ✓ Linearrow_forward
- In an economy, autonomous consumption expenditure is $50 billion, investment is $200 billion, and government expenditure is $250 billion. Exports are $500 billion and imports are $450 billion. Assume that net taxes and imports are autonomous and price level is fixed. a)What is the consumotion function? b)What is the equation of the aggregate expenditure curve? c)Calculate equilibrium expenditure. d)Calculate the multiplier. e)If investment decreases to $150 billion, what is the change in equilibrium expenditure ?arrow_forwarda) Given the following values of consumption, investment, and government purchases (all in (in millions of $) at three point of Real GDP, calculate (in millions of $) and plot the Total Expenditures curve. Real GDP Consumption Investment Government Purchases Total Expenditure Q1 600 50 200 Q2 750 80 400 Q3 1000 100 600 b) On the same diagram, draw the TP curve. Explain the reason behind the shape and position of the TP curve. c) Given, optimal inventory is $500 million worth of goods, TE = $2000 million worth of goods and TP = $2300 million worth of goods, how will the economy adjust to achieve equilibrium? d) Assume the economy is in recessionary gap. On the same diagram you in part a), show this case. If the government intervenes using…arrow_forwardNote: I need help with parts d, e, and f only Following is information for the economy of Sparkle. All units are milliondollars. Their autonomous consumption is $700, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8.Investment spending is constant at $380, and government expenditure is constant at $300.Exports are constant at $500, and imports are constant at $800. Net taxes are constant at $100.Calculate and state your answers for the following questions.a) What is the value of consumption in this economy when the real GDP is $1100?b) What is the value of autonomous aggregate planned expenditure i.e. AE0?c) What is the value of equilibrium aggregate expenditure for this economy?d) What is the value of unplanned changes in the inventory investment when real GDP is$4000?e) What is the size of the multiplier in this economy?f) If investment spending increases by $50, what would be the value of the change in theequilibrium real GDP?arrow_forward
- Chapter 14 Explain the basic idea of the expenditure multiplier and the role consumers play.arrow_forwardO Use the information in the following table to do exercises 8-15: 948 Y C $120 $300 $480 $700 sin $660 $100 $300 $500 JAZI I $20 $20 $20 $20 G $30 $30 $30 $30 X $10 -$10 -$30 -$50 1arrow_forwardIn each of the following cases, calculate the values of MPC, MPW, and the spending multiplier. Enter your responses below rounded to 2 cecimal places. a. A $6 million increase in income leads to a $900,000 rise in consumption on domestic items. MPC is therefore and the spending multiplier is , MPW is b. A $8 million decrease in income results in a $0.8 million drop in consumption on domestic items. MPC is therefore and the spending multiplier is |. MPW is c. A $4 million decrease in income causes a $3.2 milion drop in withdrawals. MPC is therefore 1. MPW is and the spending multiplier isarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you