Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 30, Problem 44QLP
To determine
If the materials to be welded are preheated, is the likely hood for porosity increased or decreased? Explain.
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Chapter 30 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 30 - Describe fusion as it relates to welding...Ch. 30 - Explain the features of neutralizing, reducing,...Ch. 30 - What is stick welding?Ch. 30 - Explain the basic principles of arc-welding...Ch. 30 - Why is shielded metal-arc welding a commonly...Ch. 30 - What keeps the weld bead on a steel surface...Ch. 30 - Describe the functions and characteristics of...Ch. 30 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 30 - What properties are useful for a shielding gas?Ch. 30 - What are the advantages to thermit welding?
Ch. 30 - Explain where the energy is obtained in...Ch. 30 - Explain how cutting takes place when an...Ch. 30 - What is the purpose of flux? Why is it not needed...Ch. 30 - What is meant by weld quality? Discuss the...Ch. 30 - How is weldability defined?Ch. 30 - Why are welding electrodes generally coated?Ch. 30 - Describe the common types of discontinuities...Ch. 30 - Prob. 18RQCh. 30 - Explain why hydrogen welding can be used to...Ch. 30 - Prob. 20RQCh. 30 - Prob. 21QLPCh. 30 - It has been noted that heat transfer in gas-metal...Ch. 30 - Explain why some joints may have to be...Ch. 30 - Describe the role of filler metals in welding.Ch. 30 - List the processes that can be performed with...Ch. 30 - What is the effect of the thermal conductivity of...Ch. 30 - Describe the differences between oxyfuel-gas...Ch. 30 - Could you use oxyfuel-gas cutting for a stack of...Ch. 30 - What are the advantages of electron-beam and...Ch. 30 - Describe the methods by which discontinuities...Ch. 30 - Explain the significance of the stiffness of the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 30 - Which of the processes described in this chapter...Ch. 30 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 30 - Prob. 35QLPCh. 30 - Comment on the factors involved in electrode...Ch. 30 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 30 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 30 - Prob. 40QLPCh. 30 - Prob. 41QLPCh. 30 - What is weld spatter? What are its sources? How...Ch. 30 - Describe your observations concerning Fig. 30.20.Ch. 30 - Prob. 44QLPCh. 30 - Plot the hardness in Fig. 30.20d as a function of...Ch. 30 - A welding operation will take place on carbon...Ch. 30 - In Fig. 30.26b, assume that most of the top...Ch. 30 - A welding operation takes place on an...Ch. 30 - An arc welding operation is taking place on carbon...Ch. 30 - Comment on workpiece size and shape limitations...Ch. 30 - Arc blow is a phenomenon where the magnetic...Ch. 30 - Review the types of welded joints shown in Fig....Ch. 30 - Comment on the design guidelines given in...Ch. 30 - Prob. 55SDPCh. 30 - Prob. 56SDPCh. 30 - Make a list of welding processes that are suitable...Ch. 30 - Prob. 58SDPCh. 30 - Prob. 59SDPCh. 30 - Review the poor and good joint designs shown...Ch. 30 - In building large ships, there is a need to weld...Ch. 30 - Prob. 62SDPCh. 30 - Comment on whether there are common factors...Ch. 30 - Prob. 64SDPCh. 30 - Lattice booms for cranes are constructed from...Ch. 30 - A common practice in repairing expensive broken...
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- A 40 mm diameter solid shaft is to be welded to a flat plate and is required to carry a torque of 2000 Nm. If fillet joint is used foe welding what will be the minimum size of the weld when working shear stress is 76 MPa.arrow_forwardA shielded metal arc-welding operation is performed on low carbon steel (Tm=1760 K) plates at a voltage = 25 volts and a current = 200 amps. The heat transfer factor = 0.90, and the melting factor = 0.75. Find (a) rate of heat generation at the weld and (b) volume rate of metal weldedarrow_forwardWhat do you understand by the term welded joint? How it differs from riveted joint?arrow_forward
- The current required for 5mm thick steel plates to be spot welded is 10,000amps. Then the current required for 1.5mm thick aluminium plates to spot weld, will be A. (Melting point of steel = 1400°C and melting point of Al = 660°C)arrow_forwardMention the main groups of processes that are contained in fusion welding.arrow_forwardTwo 1.2 mm thick flat copper sheets are being spot welded using a current of 6000A and a current flow time of 0.18 s. The electrodes are 5 mm in diameter. Estimate the generated in the weld zone. Take effective resistance as 150 ohm. also calculate temperature rise assuming that the heat generated is confined to the volume ogf materials directly between two electrodes and temperature is uniformly distributed.arrow_forward
- what are the assumption made in the design of welded jointsarrow_forward(b) A resistance welding is performed to join two 2-mm thick stainless steel sheets with ten 6-mm diameter spot welds produced concurrently. The resulted weld nugget each has average 3 mm in thickness. Calculate the required welding current and energy consumption for the welding if ten seconds are needed for the whole welding operation. Given that the applied voltage is 10 V. Provide 00 TWO important assumptions in your calculation.arrow_forwardGive information about the reasons why the weld is preferred over other fastening methods.arrow_forward
- A gas metal arc welding test is performed to determine the value of melting factor f₂ for a certain metal and operation. The welding voltage = 25 volts, current = 125 amps, and heat transfer factor is assumed to be = 0.90, a typical value for GMAW. The rate at which the filler metal is added to the weld is 0.50 in³ per minute, and measurements indicate that the final weld bead consists of 57% filler metal and 43% base metal. The unit melting energy for the metal is known to be 75 Btu/in³. (a) Find the melting factor. (b) What is the travel speed if the cross-sectional area of the weld bead = 0.05 in²?arrow_forwardExplain why fusion welding with non-consumable electrodes is advantageous, compared to consumable electrodes? Give 2 reasons.arrow_forwardA resistance welding is performed to join two 2-mm thick stainless steel sheets with ten 6-mm diameter spot welds produced concurrently. The resulted weld nugget each has average 3 mm in thickness. Calculate the required welding current and energy consumption for the welding if ten seconds are needed for the whole welding operation. Given that the applied voltage is 10 V. Provide TWO important assumptions in your calculation.arrow_forward
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