Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 30, Problem 26APA
(a)
To determine
Explain the factor income and corporate income tax.
(b)
To determine
Explain the corporate income tax influence on investment, saving, and real interest rate.
(c)
To determine
Explain the corporate income tax influence of potential GDP and the real GDP growth rate.
(d)
To determine
Explain the relationship between US corporate income tax rate and
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On the following graph, show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves.
Supply
X
Demand
2
10
20
30
40
50
QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars)
12
IN TEREST RATE
10
0
0
60
ģ
Demand
Supply
?
Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $1.25 billion.
by
According to the change you made to the loanable funds market in the previous scenario, the increase in government purchases causes the interest
rate in the money market to from 6% to
%. The change in the interest rate causes the level of investment spending to
$
billion.
by
After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to
$
billion at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment
spending is known as the
effect.
Place the purple line (diamond…
This question addresses the impact of saving on an economy by examining what happens if tax laws change to induce saving and how changes in tax laws can discourage saving.
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds.
Show the impact of a change in the tax law that successfully encourages saving by shifting either the demand curve (D), the supply curve (S), or both.
A tax law change that successfully encourages saving will (increase/decrease) interest rates, which leads to (less/more) investment and economic growth.
To better understand how changes in tax laws can affect saving, suppose that Madison, a rising third-year in college, plans to save $550 from her summer job in order to buy textbooks for the upcoming fall semester. Madison's parents are so impressed with her plans that they offer to pay her an additional 30% interest per month on the money she saves, which means that Madison is now earning a large rate of return on her saving. By the end of the…
Financial institutions have warned that increased life expectancy means that many people have not saved enough for their retirement. If true, what will the consumption path of these people look like as they reach their retirement years? Will this consumption path be smooth? And how will an increase in investment demand change the equilibrium interest and quantity of savings? Use a graph for the loanable funds market.
Chapter 30 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 30.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 30.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 30.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 30.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 30.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 30.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 30.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 30.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 30.2 - Prob. 5RQ
Ch. 30.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 30.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 30.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 30.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 30.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 30.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 30.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 30.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 30.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 30.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 30 - Prob. 1SPACh. 30 - Prob. 2SPACh. 30 - Prob. 3SPACh. 30 - Prob. 4SPACh. 30 - Prob. 5SPACh. 30 - Prob. 6SPACh. 30 - Prob. 7SPACh. 30 - Prob. 8SPACh. 30 - Prob. 9SPACh. 30 - Prob. 10SPACh. 30 - Prob. 11SPACh. 30 - Prob. 12APACh. 30 - Prob. 13APACh. 30 - Prob. 14APACh. 30 - Prob. 15APACh. 30 - Prob. 16APACh. 30 - Prob. 17APACh. 30 - Prob. 18APACh. 30 - Prob. 19APACh. 30 - Prob. 20APACh. 30 - Prob. 21APACh. 30 - Prob. 22APACh. 30 - Prob. 23APACh. 30 - Prob. 24APACh. 30 - Prob. 25APACh. 30 - Prob. 26APACh. 30 - Prob. 27APACh. 30 - Prob. 28APA
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- Show on a graph of the market for saving and investment the effect of the following. (The graph is a basic savings and investment graph). In an effort to improve fiscal conditions, policymakers raise taxes. This results in lower disposable income. Real interest rate (percent per year) 10. 8 6 4 2 SLF 0 1.2 1.4 1.6 DLF 2.0 2.2 1.8 Loanable funds (trillions of 2009 dollars) The savings function [Select] The investment function [Select] The real interest rate [Select] The level of savings and investment [Select]arrow_forwardIn the era of Pandemic, Indonesia’s government is trying to ensure that all of it’s people could live and survive through pandemic. Some of the government’s policies are affecting the market for loanable funds. Using curve, illustrate the change in the market for loanable funds if the government decided to: a) Borrow $20 billion from The World Bank b) Suppose households believe that the greater government borrowing today implies higher taxes to pay off the government debt in the future c) Pass laws that make it easier for UMKM to borrow moneyarrow_forward3.3 Explain and show graphically how an increase in household saving affects the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. 3.4 Explain and show graphically how an increase in expected profits from firm investment projects affects the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. 3.5 Explain and show graphically how an increase in government spending (i.e. budget deficit) affects the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds.arrow_forward
- Draw a graph to illustrate the effect of a decrease in the demand for loanable funds and a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds on the real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. Draw a curve that shows a decrease in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF₁. Draw a curve that shows a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Label it SLF₁. Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2. KKKTES 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 20 Real interest rate (percent per year) 0.0+ 0.0 5.0 Q Q 2 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2012 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.arrow_forwarda. The following plot shows the 12-month percentage growth rates in real personal consumption expenditures (blue line) and in real government expenditures (red line). Do you see any evidence that the latter crowds out the former? Why or why not? 20 15 10 5 -10 -15 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 The following plot shows the 12-month percentage growth rates in real GDP (blue line) and in real government expenditures (red line). What, if any, relationship does there appear to be between these two time series? Briefly explain. Rate of Growth of C (blue) and G (red) 2003 3005 2007 2003 2013 2015 2017 2019 Rate of Growth of Y (blue) and G (red) 2011 2009 2007 2005 2013 2015 2021 2017 2023 2019 2021 2023arrow_forwardIn the graph you've just made, what happens if the real interest rate is 4 percent per year? A. The real interest rate rises to 8 percent per year, where there is a surplus of loanable funds. B. The real interest rate fluctuates between 4 and 8 percent per year. C. The real interest rate remains at 4 percent per year. D. There is a shortage of loanable funds and the real interest rate rises to 6 percent per year. Use screenshot attached below to answer the question thanks!arrow_forward
- According to how we model the Loanable Funds market in Ch. 6 (considering household savings and taking (T – G) as government’s net ‘saving,’ which could be negative it there were a budget deficit), which of the following shifts the Supply of Loanable Funds curve to the left? (T = taxes; G = government spending.) Group of answer choices A) higher tax rates on business investment spending B) a change in tastes toward consuming less C) higher budget deficit D) change in tastes toward saving more E) lower budget deficitarrow_forwardHow does a decrease in the tax rate on income earned on saving affect saving, investment, the interest rate, and economic growth?arrow_forwardUse the loanable funds market to illustrate the effect of the following events on the equilibrium. Illustrate the effects on the interest rate and quantity of investment-savings a) The proportion of retired people in the population goes up. Think that usually retired people generally save less than working people at any interest rate. b) At any given interest rate, consumers decide to save more (assume the budget balance is zero). c) At any given interest rate, businesses become very optimistic about the future profitability of investment spending (assume the budget balance is zero).arrow_forward
- Suppose that society decided to reduce consumption and increase investment. Briefly explain what groups in society would benefit from this change?arrow_forwardRecently, the economies of North Korea and Norway have begun to grow very rapidly. This increases their citizens’ income and wealth as well. In turn, these citizens increase their savings not only in their country, but also in the United States. In this case, which of the following statements is correct? A. The supply of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. B. The supply of loanable funds increases as savings increase. C. The demand of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. D. Both supply and demand of loanable funds increase as savings increase.arrow_forwardRecently, the economies of North Korea and Norway have begun to grow very rapidly. This increases their citizens’ income and wealth as well. In turn, these citizens increase their savings not only in their country, but also in the United States. In this case, which of the following statements is correct? A. The supply of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. B. The supply of loanable funds increases as savings increase. C. The demand of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. D. Both supply and demand of loanable funds increase as savings increase. Clear my choicearrow_forward
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