Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 30, Problem 20APA
To determine

Explain the effect of growth of expenditure on the three entitlement programs.

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The imaginary country of Acordia lists the following projected revenues and outlays for 2020: $30 million in personal income tax, $20 million in corporate income tax, $7 million in indirect taxes, $2 million in investment income, $35 million in transfer payments, $14 million in government expenditures, and $4 million in debt interest. What is the projected budget surplus (or deficit) for 2021? Calculate the amount and indicate whether it is a surplus or deficit.
In preparing their estimates of the stimulus package's effect on GDP, Obama administration economists estimated a government purchases multiplier of 1.57. Economist Robert Barro argues that the government purchases multiplier would be lower than the administration's estimate, and economists Lawrence Christiano, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo argued that the multiplier would be higher than the administration's estimate. when the unemployment rate is high; when the value of the dollar is depreciating against foreign currencies when the federal budget is in surplus; when government transfer payments are declining during wartime; when short-term interest rates are near zero during a recession; when the inflation rate is relatively low
In 2019, the U.S. government’s total debt reached $21.2 trillion, approximately equal to 105.3% of GDP. At the time, according to the U.S. Treasury, the average interest rate paid by the government on its debt was 1.3%.At what rate would nominal GDP have to grow in order for the debt-to-GDP ratio to remain unchanged when the deficit in 2020 is $600 billion? Answer with detailed workings.
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