Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 97TDI
Each of the vertebrae forming your spine is separated from its neighbours by disc of elastic tissue.What happens, then, when you jump heavily on your feet from an elevated position? Can you think of a reason why you are a little taller in the morning than you are at the end of the day? (Hin: Think about how Newton's first law of motion applies in this case.)
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African elephants are the largest land animals. They consume approximately 10% of their body weight in food each day, which for an
adult male, can be 1000 lb. of vegetation! Their diet consists mostly of grasses, bamboo, tree bark, and fruit. They also like to dine on
tree leaves. To reach them, they often stand up on their hind legs and extend their trunks (see the figure). The elephant in the figure is
in equilibrium. The location of the elephant's center of mass is shown, and the axis of rotation has been chosen to correspond to the hip
joint. The forces in the elephant's free-body diagram are shown, and there is a static friction force between the elephant's back feet
and the ground. Use the following information and calculate the magnitude of the tension in the elephant's trunk T (m = 4540 kg, FN
= rfs = 133 cm, rcg = 76.0 cm, r = 229 cm).
Number
+x
Axis of
rotation
Units
60
165
30
W
TTFN
cg
10°
Michael Poliza/Caters News Agency
Your answer is partially correct.
African elephants are the largest land animals. They consume approximately 10% of their body weight in food each day, which for an
adult male, can be 1000 lb. of vegetation! Their diet consists mostly of grasses, bamboo, tree bark, and fruit. They also like to dine on
tree leaves. To reach them, they often stand up on their hind legs and extend their trunks (see the figure). The elephant in the figure is
in equilibrium. The location of the elephant's center of mass is shown, and the axis of rotation has been chosen to correspond to the hip
joint. The forces in the elephant's free-body diagram are shown, and there is a static friction force between the elephant's back feet
and the ground. Use the following information and calculate the magnitude of the tension in the elephant's trunk T (m = 4540 kg, FN
= 'fs=133 cm, rcg = 76.0 cm, r = 229 cm).
Number
1103.035
+x
Axis of
rotation
Units
N
165⁰
60⁰
W
=FN
30°
FN
10°
Michael Poliza/Caters News Agency
When throwing a football you are always instructed to follow-through. What is the advantage of this? You are also instructed to stand with your feet about shoulder-width apart. What is the advantage of this?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 3 - What is Newtons first law of motion?Ch. 3 - What kind of path would the planets follow if...Ch. 3 - aExpress Newtons second law of motion in words....Ch. 3 - aIs acceleration directly proportional to force,...Ch. 3 - If the mass of a sliding block is tripled at the...Ch. 3 - What is the acceleration of a 10-N feely falling...Ch. 3 - Why doesnt a heavy object accelerate more than a...Ch. 3 - What is the acceleration of a falling object that...Ch. 3 - What two quantities affect air resistance?Ch. 3 - Who falls faster when wearing the same-size...
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Then...Ch. 3 - What is the resultant of two equal-magnitude...Ch. 3 - According to the parallelogram rule, what does the...Ch. 3 - Can it be said that, when two vectors are at right...Ch. 3 - What change in magnitude occurs for the vertical...Ch. 3 - Newtons laws of motion are valid for most our...Ch. 3 - Does Hudsons speed undergo a change when tossed...Ch. 3 - What is gliding locomotion?Ch. 3 - Why is having a large surface area important for...Ch. 3 - Describe some of the physical characteristics that...Ch. 3 - Explain how Newtons third law underlies many form...Ch. 3 - A squid propels itself forward by pushing water...Ch. 3 - When you walk, what is the force that pushes you...Ch. 3 - Why does a duck in an oil spill find it difficult...Ch. 3 - In Chapter 2, acceleration is defined asa=v/t. 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Now we...Ch. 3 - We know that the Sun pulls on the planets. Does it...Ch. 3 - A friend says that Al cannot push on the tree...Ch. 3 - When you stand at rest on a floor, does the floor...Ch. 3 - When you pull on a rope, what pulls on you? If the...Ch. 3 - The strong man will push apart the two initially...Ch. 3 - Consider that two carts, one twice as massive as...Ch. 3 - When the athlete pushes upward to hold the barbell...Ch. 3 - Note the two forces acting on the man standing at...Ch. 3 - Regarding the orange-apple system discussed in the...Ch. 3 - The photo shows Steve Hewitt and his daughter...Ch. 3 - Nellie tosses a ball at an angle upward. What...Ch. 3 - A block is at rest in positions A, B and C. The...Ch. 3 - Which is more likely to break - the rope...Ch. 3 - Refer to Monkey Mo in Figure 3.32. If the rope...Ch. 3 - Refer to Monkey Mo in Figure 3.32. What will be...Ch. 3 - You exert a force on the ball when you toss it...Ch. 3 - Why does a rocket become progressively easier to...Ch. 3 - Which team wins in a tug-of-war: the team that...Ch. 3 - A boulder dropped from the roof of your school...Ch. 3 - Your friend says that when you step off a table,...Ch. 3 - Is Newtons third law applied inappropriately by a...Ch. 3 - The auto in the sketch moves forward as the brakes...Ch. 3 - Your instructor challenges you and your friend to...Ch. 3 - Two 100N weights are attached to a spring scale as...Ch. 3 - Each of the vertebrae forming your spine is...Ch. 3 - A common saying is, Its not the fall that hurts...Ch. 3 - Does a stick of dynamite contain force? 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