Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134293936
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 85E
Arrange these elements in order of increasing first ionization energy: Si, F, In, N.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Ch. 3 - What are periodic properties?Ch. 3 - Use aluminum as an example to explain how density...Ch. 3 - Explain the contributions of Dobereiner and...Ch. 3 - Who is credited with arranging the periodic table?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3 - What is an electron configuration? Provide an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3 - What is penetration? How does the penetration of...
Ch. 3 - Why are the sublevels within a principal level...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3 - What are degenerate orbitals? According to Hund’s...Ch. 3 - List all orbitals from 1s through 5s according to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3 - Copy this blank periodic table onto a sheet of...Ch. 3 - Explain why the s block in the periodic table has...Ch. 3 - Explain why the rows in the periodic table become...Ch. 3 - Explain the relationship between a main-group...Ch. 3 - Explain the relationship between an element's row...Ch. 3 - Which of the transition elements in the first...Ch. 3 - Explain how to write the electron configuration...Ch. 3 - Explain the relationship between the properties of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3 - What is effective nuclear charge? What is...Ch. 3 - When an alkali metal forms an ion, what is the...Ch. 3 - When a halogen forms an ion, what is the charge of...Ch. 3 - Use the concepts of effective nuclear charge,...Ch. 3 - For transition elements, describe the trends in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32ECh. 3 - Explain how to write an electron configuration for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3 - What are the exceptions to the periodic trends in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3 - Prob. 39ECh. 3 - What is metallic character? What are the observed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 41ECh. 3 - Prob. 42ECh. 3 - Determine whether each element is a main-group...Ch. 3 - Determine whether each element is a transition...Ch. 3 - Write the full electron configuration for each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46ECh. 3 - Write the full orbital diagram for each element. N...Ch. 3 - Prob. 48ECh. 3 - Use the periodic table to write the electron...Ch. 3 - Use the periodic table to determine the element...Ch. 3 - Use the periodic table to determine each quantity....Ch. 3 - Use the periodic table to determine each quantity....Ch. 3 - Prob. 53ECh. 3 - Prob. 54ECh. 3 - Determine the number of valence electrons in each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56ECh. 3 - Which outer electron configuration would you...Ch. 3 - Prob. 58ECh. 3 - Prob. 59ECh. 3 - List the number of valence electrons in each...Ch. 3 - Which pair of elements do you expect to be most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 62ECh. 3 - Predict the charge of the ion formed by each...Ch. 3 - Predict the charge of the ion formed by each...Ch. 3 - According to Coulomb’s law, which pair of charged...Ch. 3 - Prob. 66ECh. 3 - Prob. 67ECh. 3 - Arrange the atoms according to decreasing...Ch. 3 - If core electrons completely shielded valence...Ch. 3 - In Section 3.6/, we estimated the effective...Ch. 3 - Prob. 71ECh. 3 - Choose the larger atom in each pair. Sn or Si Br...Ch. 3 - Arrange these elements in order of increasing...Ch. 3 - Arrange these elements in order of decreasing...Ch. 3 - Write the electron configuration for each ion. O2...Ch. 3 - Write the electron configuration for each ion. Cl...Ch. 3 - Write orbital diagrams for each ion and determine...Ch. 3 - Write orbital diagrams for each ion and determine...Ch. 3 - Which is the larger species in each pair? LiorLi+...Ch. 3 - Which is the larger species in each pair? SrorSr2+...Ch. 3 - Arrange this isoelectronic series in order of...Ch. 3 - Arrange this isoelectronic series in order of...Ch. 3 - Choose the element with the higher first...Ch. 3 - Prob. 84ECh. 3 - Arrange these elements in order of increasing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 86ECh. 3 - For each element, predict where the “jump” occurs...Ch. 3 - Prob. 88ECh. 3 - Choose the element with the more negative (more...Ch. 3 - Prob. 90ECh. 3 - Choose the more metallic element in each pair....Ch. 3 - Prob. 92ECh. 3 - Prob. 93ECh. 3 - Prob. 94ECh. 3 - Prob. 95ECh. 3 - Prob. 96ECh. 3 - Both vanadium and its 3+ ion are paramagnetic. Use...Ch. 3 - Use electron configurations to explain why copper...Ch. 3 - Prob. 99ECh. 3 - Suppose you were trying to find a substitute for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 101ECh. 3 - Which pair of elements would you expect to have...Ch. 3 - Consider these elements: N, Mg, O, F, Al. Write...Ch. 3 - Consider these elements: P, Ca, Si, S, Ga. Write...Ch. 3 - Prob. 105ECh. 3 - Explain why vanadium (radius = 134 pm) and copper...Ch. 3 - The lightest noble gases, such as helium and neon,...Ch. 3 - The lightest halogen is also the most chemically...Ch. 3 - Prob. 109ECh. 3 - Prob. 110ECh. 3 - Prob. 111ECh. 3 - Write the electronic configurations of the six...Ch. 3 - You have cracked a secret code that uses elemental...Ch. 3 - The electron affinity of sodium is lower than that...Ch. 3 - Use Coulomb’s law to calculate the ionization...Ch. 3 - Prob. 116ECh. 3 - Consider the densities and atomic radii of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 118ECh. 3 - Consider the metals in the first transition...Ch. 3 - Imagine a universe in which the value of ms can be...Ch. 3 - A carbon atom can absorb radiation of various...Ch. 3 - Only trace amounts of the synthetic element...Ch. 3 - What is the atomic number of the as yet...Ch. 3 - The trend in second ionization energy for the...Ch. 3 - Unlike the elements in groups 1A and 2A, those in...Ch. 3 - Using the data in Figures 3.19 and 3.20/,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 127ECh. 3 - Prob. 128ECh. 3 - The heaviest known alkaline earth metal is radium,...Ch. 3 - Predict the electronic configurations of the first...Ch. 3 - Prob. 131ECh. 3 - The outermost valence electron in atom A...Ch. 3 - Prob. 133ECh. 3 - Give a combination of four quantum numbers that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 135ECh. 3 - Prob. 136ECh. 3 - Prob. 137ECh. 3 - Prob. 138ECh. 3 - Prob. 139ECh. 3 - Prob. 140ECh. 3 - Prob. 141ECh. 3 - 1. According to Coulomb's law, if the separation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 3 - Choose the correct electron configuration for Se....Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 3 - Which set of four quantum numbers corresponds to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 3 - Which statement is true about electron shielding...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 3 - What is the electron configuration for Fe2+?...Ch. 3 - Which species is diamagnetic? Zn Cr 2+ C MnCh. 3 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 3 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 3 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 3 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 3 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 3 - Prob. 16SAQ
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- Compare the elements B, Al, C, Si. (a) Which has the most metallic character? (b) Which has the largest atomic radius? (c) Arrange the three elements B, Al, and C in order of increasing first ionization energy.arrow_forward6.82 A particular element has the following values for its first four ionization energies: 900, 1760, 14, 850, and 21,000 kJ/mol. Without consulting a list of ionization energy values, determine what group in the periodic table this element belongs in.arrow_forwardBased on their positions in the periodic table, rank the following atoms in order of increasing first ionization energy: Mg, O, S, Siarrow_forward
- Does the information on alkali metals in Table 2-8 of the text confirm the general periodic trends in ionization energy and atomic radius? Explain.arrow_forwardBased on their positions in the periodic table, rank the following atoms in order of increasing first ionization energy: F, Li, N, Rbarrow_forwardWhat neutral atoms are isoelectronic with the following ions? (a) Pb4+ (b) Br (c) S2 (d) Ni3+arrow_forward
- The successive ionization energies for an unknown element are I1 = 896 kJ/mol I2 = 1752 kJ/mol I3 = 14,807 kJ/mol I4 = 17,948 kJ/mol To which family in the periodic table does the unknown element most likely belong?arrow_forwardTwo elements are in the same group, one following the other. One is a metalloid; the other is a metal. Both form oxides of the formula RO2. The first is acidic; the next is amphoteric. Identify the two elements.arrow_forwardOrder the atoms in each of the following sets from the least negative electron affinity to the most. a. N, O, F b. Al, Si, Parrow_forward
- Based on their positions in the periodic table, predict which has the smallest first ionization energy: Li, Cs, N, I.arrow_forwardWrite electron configurations for the following elements. a. The Group III A element in the same period as 4Be b. The Period 3 element in the same group as 5B c. The lowest-atomic-numbered metal in Group IIA d. The two Period 3 elements that have no unpaired electronsarrow_forward6.84 Which graph correctly depicts the first ionization energy of three elements in groups 14 (dashed line) and 17 (solid line)? Explain the reasoning you used to make your choice.arrow_forward
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