Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321997838
Author: Alan Agresti, Christine A. Franklin, Bernhard Klingenberg
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 81CP
Women working and birth rate Using data from several nations, a
- a. Describe the effect by comparing the predicated birth rate for countries with x = 0 and countries with x = 100.
- b. Suppose that the correlation between the crude birth rate and the nation’s GNP equals −0.35. Which variable, GNP or women’s economic activity, seems to have the stronger association with birth rate? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Exercise 2
Age B.P
|(x)
Age B.P
(y)
(y)
|(x)
20
120
46
128
The following are the
age (in years) and
systolic blood
pressure of 20
apparently healthy
adults.
43
128
53
136
63
141
60
146
26
126
20
124
53
134
63
143
31
128
43
130
58
136
26
124
46
132
19
121
58
140
31
126
70
144
23
123
The consumption function captures one of the key relationships in economics. It expresses consumption as a function of disposal income, where disposable income is income after
taxes. The attached file "Regression-Dataset1" shows data of average US annual consumption (in $) and disposable income (in $) for the years 2000 to 2016.
a)what is the Pearson correlation value between income and consumption?
Select one:
Ⓒa. 0.978
b. 0.109
c. None of the above
d. 0.791
A correlation of zero between two quantitative variables means that
Chapter 3 Solutions
Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (4th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Which is the response/explanatory variable? For...Ch. 3.1 - Sales and advertising Each month, the owner of...Ch. 3.1 - Does higher income make you happy? Every General...Ch. 3.1 - Diamonds The clarity and cut of a diamond are two...Ch. 3.1 - Alcohol and college students The Harvard School of...Ch. 3.1 - How to fight terrorism? A survey of 1000 adult...Ch. 3.1 - Heaven and hell Two questions on the General...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 8PBCh. 3.1 - Gender gap in party ID In recent election years,...Ch. 3.1 - Use the GSS Go to the GSS website...
Ch. 3.2 - Used cars and direction of association For the 100...Ch. 3.2 - Broadband and GDP The Internet Use data file on...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 13PBCh. 3.2 - Politics and newspaper reading For the FL Student...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 15PBCh. 3.2 - Match the scatterplot with r Match the following...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 17PBCh. 3.2 - Prob. 18PBCh. 3.2 - Prob. 19PBCh. 3.2 - Prob. 20PBCh. 3.2 - Prob. 21PBCh. 3.2 - Prob. 22PBCh. 3.2 - Prob. 23PBCh. 3.3 - Sketch plots of lines Identify the values of the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 25PBCh. 3.3 - Home selling prices The House Selling Prices FL...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 27PBCh. 3.3 - Prob. 28PBCh. 3.3 - Prob. 29PBCh. 3.3 - Broadband subscribers and population The Internet...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 31PBCh. 3.3 - Prob. 32PBCh. 3.3 - Regression between cereal sodium and sugar The...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 34PBCh. 3.3 - Advertising and sales Each month, the owner of...Ch. 3.3 - Midtermfinal correlation For students who take...Ch. 3.3 - Predict final exam from midterm In an introductory...Ch. 3.3 - NL baseball Example 9 related y = team scoring...Ch. 3.3 - Study time and college GPA A graduate teaching...Ch. 3.3 - Oil and GDP An article in the September 16, 2006,...Ch. 3.3 - Mountain bikes revisited Is there a relationship...Ch. 3.3 - Mountain bike and suspension type Refer to the...Ch. 3.3 - Fuel Consumption Most cars are fuel efficient when...Ch. 3.4 - Extrapolating murder The SPSS figure shows the...Ch. 3.4 - Mens Olympic long jumps The Olympic winning mens...Ch. 3.4 - U.S. average annual temperatures Use the U.S....Ch. 3.4 - Murder and education Example 13 found the...Ch. 3.4 - Murder and poverty For Table 3.6, the regression...Ch. 3.4 - TV watching and the birth rate The figure shows...Ch. 3.4 - Looking for outliers Using software, analyze the...Ch. 3.4 - Regression between cereal sodium and sugar Let x =...Ch. 3.4 - Gestational period and life expectancy Does the...Ch. 3.4 - Antidrug campaigns An Associated Press story (June...Ch. 3.4 - Whats wrong with regression? Explain whats wrong...Ch. 3.4 - Education causes crime? The table shows a small...Ch. 3.4 - Death penalty and race The table shows results of...Ch. 3.4 - NAEP scores Eighth-grade math scores on the...Ch. 3.4 - Age a confounder? A study observes that the...Ch. 3 - Choose explanatory and response For the following...Ch. 3 - Graphing data For each case in the previous...Ch. 3 - Life after death for males and females In a recent...Ch. 3 - God and happiness Go to the GSS website...Ch. 3 - Degrees and income The mean annual salaries earned...Ch. 3 - Bacteria in ground turkey Consumer Reports...Ch. 3 - Women managers in the work force The following...Ch. 3 - RateMyProfessor.com The website RateMyProfessors....Ch. 3 - Women in government and economic life The OECD...Ch. 3 - African droughts and dust Is there a relationship...Ch. 3 - Crime rate and urbanization For the data in...Ch. 3 - Gestational period and life expectancy revisited...Ch. 3 - Height and paycheck The headline of an article in...Ch. 3 - Predicting college GPA An admissions officer...Ch. 3 - College GPA = high school GPA Refer to the...Ch. 3 - Whats a college degree worth? In 2002, a census...Ch. 3 - Care Weight and gas hogs: The table shows a short...Ch. 3 - Predicting Internet use from cell phone use We now...Ch. 3 - Income depends on education? For a study of...Ch. 3 - Fertility and GDP Refer to the Human Development...Ch. 3 - Women working and birth rate Using data from...Ch. 3 - Education and income The regression equation for a...Ch. 3 - Income in euros Refer to the previous exercise....Ch. 3 - Changing units for cereal data Refer to the Cereal...Ch. 3 - Murder and single-parent families For Table 3.6 on...Ch. 3 - Violent crime and college education For the U.S....Ch. 3 - Violent crime and high school education Repeat the...Ch. 3 - Crime and urbanization For the U.S. Statewide...Ch. 3 - High school graduation rates and health insurance...Ch. 3 - Womens Olympic high jumps Example 11 discussed how...Ch. 3 - Income and height A survey of adults revealed a...Ch. 3 - More TV watching goes with fewer babies? For...Ch. 3 - More sleep causes death? An Associated Press story...Ch. 3 - Ask Marilyn Marilyn vos Savant writes a column for...Ch. 3 - Time studying and GPA Is there a relationship...Ch. 3 - Warming in Newnan, Georgia Access the Newnan GA...Ch. 3 - Fluoride and AIDS An Associated Press story...Ch. 3 - Fish fights Alzheimers An AP story (July 22, 2003)...Ch. 3 - Dogs make you healthier A study published in the...Ch. 3 - Multiple choice: Correlate GPA and GRE In a study...Ch. 3 - Multiple choice: Properties of r Which of the...Ch. 3 - Multiple choice: Interpreting r One can interpret...Ch. 3 - Multiple choice: Correct statement about r Which...Ch. 3 - Multiple choice: Describing association between...Ch. 3 - Multiple choice: Slope and correlation The slope...Ch. 3 - Multiple choice: Interpretation of r2 An r2...Ch. 3 - True or false The variables y = annual income...Ch. 3 - Correlation doesnt depend on units Suppose you...Ch. 3 - When correlation = slope Consider the formula...Ch. 3 - Center of the data Consider the formula a=ybx for...Ch. 3 - Final exam regresses toward mean of midterm Let y...Ch. 3 - Activity: Guess the correlation The Guess the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Respiratory Rate Researchers have found that the 95 th percentile the value at which 95% of the data are at or below for respiratory rates in breath per minute during the first 3 years of infancy are given by y=101.82411-0.0125995x+0.00013401x2 for awake infants and y=101.72858-0.0139928x+0.00017646x2 for sleeping infants, where x is the age in months. Source: Pediatrics. a. What is the domain for each function? b. For each respiratory rate, is the rate decreasing or increasing over the first 3 years of life? Hint: Is the graph of the quadratic in the exponent opening upward or downward? Where is the vertex? c. Verify your answer to part b using a graphing calculator. d. For a 1- year-old infant in the 95 th percentile, how much higher is the walking respiratory rate then the sleeping respiratory rate? e. f.arrow_forwardWhat is regression analysis? Describe the process of performing regression analysis on a graphing utility.arrow_forwardIf your graphing calculator is capable of computing a least-squares sinusoidal regression model, use it to find a second model for the data. Graph this new equation along with your first model. How do they compare?arrow_forward
- Find correlation coefficient between the exchange and expenditure from the datagiven below: Obtain the regression equation of exchange on expenditure expenses and find out theexpected exchange of a firm when expenditure is Rs. 25 lakhs. Also find coefficientof determination and interpret your result.arrow_forwardCalculate the equation of the regression line and calculate the correlation coefficientarrow_forwardThe consumption function captures one of the key relationships in economics. It expresses consumption as a function of disposal income, where disposable income is income after taxes. The attached file “Regression–Dataset1” shows data of average US annual consumption (in $) and disposable income (in $) for the years 2000 to 2016. a)what is the Pearson correlation value between income and consumption? Select one: a. 0.791 b. 0.109 c. None of the above d. 0.978arrow_forward
- create graph of the two-variable data with a regression line, r, r2, and separate residual plotarrow_forward4b) The data shows a systolic and a diastolic blood pressure of certain patients. Find the linear regression equation, using the first variable x (systolic) as the independent variable. Find the best predicted diastolic blood pressure for a patient with a systolic blood pressure (y) reading of 140. What is the correlation coefficient, r? Using a significance level of a = 0.05, is there a significant linear relationship between systolic and diastolic blood pressure? Blood Pressure: Systolic Diastolic 112 125 115 136 143 116 123 124 elimii 70 89 65 90 97 64 SUTT nisinoo aqdM 21.SS bns aqdM 78 ahoqnis erit te zbesqz steb ils to 69 bns ago 20.EI to adimil srit terit sonabilnos 2 nistnoo aqdM 21.SS bnc agdM sgsavs arit ferli mislo a hoqnis orti roqque lovedni sonsbilnos 3028 wolsd insmsisiz tomo artezorio SeqdM 2.55 al 2.SS to sulavadi znistmoodi ezusaed mish ads toqque ton zaob 2.55 to sulsy sdt anistroo ti sausosd mislo ert hoqquz 200b to sulav orit nisinoo ton zoob 11 saussed misbb adi…arrow_forwardA. Do these data provide sufficient evidence that there is a positive linear relationship between the two variables? B. What does R^2 imply? C. Using the regression model, predict the blood pressure level associated with a sound pressure of 7.5 decibels.arrow_forward
- Finally , the researcher considers using regression analysis to establish a linear relationship between the two variables – hours worked per week and yearly income. a) What is the dependent variable and independent variable for this analysis? Why? b) Use an appropriate plot to investigate the relationship between the two variables. Display the plot. On the same plot, fit a linear trend line including the equation and the coefficient of determination R2. Data Hours Per Week Yearly Income ('000's) Class 18 43.8 13 44.5 18 44.8 25.5 46.0 11.5 41.2 18 43.3 16 43.6 27 46.2 27.5 46.8 30.5 48.2 24.5 49.3 32.5 53.8 25 53.9 23.5 54.2 30.5 50.5 27.5 51.2 28 51.5 26 52.6 25.5 52.8 26.5 52.9 33 49.5 15 49.8 27.5 50.3 36 54.3 27 55.1 34.5 55.3 39 61.7 37 62.3 31.5 63.4 37 63.7 24.5 55.5 28 55.6 19 55.7 38.5 58.2 37.5 58.3 18.5 58.4 32 59.2 35 59.3…arrow_forwardA multiple regression model has the form y^=b0+b1x1+b2x2 The coefficient b1 is interpreted as the:A. change in y per unit change in x1, holding x2 constantB. change in the average value of y per unit change in x1, holding x2 constantC. change in y per unit change in x1, when x1 and x2 values are correlatedD. change in y per unit change in x1 If multicollinearity exists among the independent variables included in a multiple regression model, the:A. multiple coefficient of determination will assume a value close to zeroB. standard errors of the regression coefficients for the correlated independent variables will increaseC. regression coefficients will be difficult to interpretD. regression coefficients will be difficult to interpret and the standard errors of the regression coefficients for the correlated independent variables will increase please explain which answer is correct and whyarrow_forwardA trucking company considered a multiple regression model for relating the dependent variable y = total daily travel time for one of its drivers (hours) to the predictors x, = distance traveled (miles) and x, = the number of deliveries made. Suppose that the model equation is Y = -0.800 + 0.060x, + 0.900x2 + € (a) What is the mean value of travel time when distance traveled is 50 miles and four deliveries are made? 5.8 v hr (b) How would you interpret ß1 = 0.060, the coefficient of the predictor X1? o When the number of deliveries is held fixed, the average change in travel time associated with a one-mile (i.e. one unit) increase in distance traveled is 0.060 hours. O The total daily travel time increases by 0.060 hours when the distance traveled increases by 1. O When the number of deliveries is constant, the average change in travel time associated with a ten-mile (i.e. one unit) increase in distance traveled is 0.060 hours. O The average change in travel time associated with a…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillCalculus For The Life SciencesCalculusISBN:9780321964038Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781305652224Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. TurnerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:9781305652224
Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Correlation Vs Regression: Difference Between them with definition & Comparison Chart; Author: Key Differences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2QGSJVd0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Correlation and Regression: Concepts with Illustrative examples; Author: LEARN & APPLY : Lean and Six Sigma;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpHD5WLuoA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY