Macroeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134896441
Author: ABEL, Andrew B., BERNANKE, Ben, CROUSHORE, Dean Darrell
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 7RQ
To determine
Variables related by the aggregate labor supply curve and factors that cause a shift in the curve.
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Use the graph to answer the question that follows.
Based on the graph, which of the following factors can cause the market labor demand curve in the automotive industry to shift from D1 to D2?
A-A decrease in the human capital of automotive workers
B-An increase in the cost of robotics used as a labor substitute
C-An increase in immigration from foreign countries
D-An increase in the wage rate of automotive workers
E-A decrease in the marginal revenue product of labor
Match the following with the correct answer. Answers can be used more than once. v In the labor market, what causes a movement along the A. A change in anything that affects the demand of labor demand curve? B. A change in anything that affects the supply of labor In the labor market, what causes a shift in the demand C. other input prices curve? D. A change in anything that affects supply of labor other than price v In the labor market, what causes a movement along the E. Changes in the wage rate (the price of labor). supply curve? F. A change in anything that affects demand for labor other than price In the labor market, what causes a shift in the supply curve?
The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
(graph in image)
In this market, the equilibrium hourly wage is _____, and the equilibrium quantity of labor is ____ thousand workers.
Suppose a senator introduces a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $6. This type of price control is called a: (a. quota, b. price floor, c. tax, d. price ceiling)
For each of the wages listed in the following table, determine the quantity of labor demanded, the quantity of labor supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on wages in the absence of any price controls.
Wage
Labor Demanded
Labor Supplied
Pressure on Wages
(Dollars per hour)
(Thousands of workers)
(Thousands of workers)
12
8
True or False: A minimum wage…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - Prob. 14RQCh. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 1NPCh. 3 - Prob. 2NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3NPCh. 3 - Prob. 4NPCh. 3 - Prob. 5NPCh. 3 - Prob. 6NPCh. 3 - Prob. 7NPCh. 3 - Prob. 8NPCh. 3 - Prob. 9NPCh. 3 - Prob. 10NPCh. 3 - Prob. 1APCh. 3 - Prob. 2APCh. 3 - Prob. 3APCh. 3 - Prob. 4APCh. 3 - Prob. 5APCh. 3 - Prob. 6APCh. 3 - Prob. 7AP
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- Match the following with the correct answer. Answers can be used more than once. v In the labor market, what causes a movement along the A. A change in anything that affects the demand of labor demand curve? B. A change in anything that affects the supply of labor v In the labor market, what causes a shift in the demand C. other input prices curve? D. A change in anything that affects supply of labor other than price v In the labor market, what causes a movement along the E. Changes in the wage rate (the price of labor). supply curve? F. A change in anything that affects demand for labor other than price v In the labor market, what causes a shift in the supply curve?arrow_forwardif leisure is an inferior good, what can you say about the slope of the labor supply curve?arrow_forwardThe graph on the right shows the labor demand curve for television manufacturers. What would be the impact on labor demand if there is an increase in input costs for televisions? 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the new labor demand curve for television firms that would result from an increase in input costs for televisions. Label your curve 'New labor demand.' Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. C Wage Labor demand Quantity of labor demanded Carrow_forward
- You are given a scenario where this a change in a factor of production or a change in demand for an item. You need to explain in sentence form how this would change demand for labor. There is an increase in the price of steel. You make tractors.arrow_forwardDistinguish the different Determinants of Labor Supply and Labor Demands. Give a short explanation of this simple graph. Wages £/hour Wage Q Quantity of Copyright: www.economicsonline.co.uk Labourarrow_forwardMake use of graph (one graph for each question) to describe briefly what the influence of each of the following would be on supply OR demand of labour: 1. An increase in students studying full time 2. An equal increase in the price and productivity of labour 3. A decline in the price of a substitute for a particular type of labourarrow_forward
- What is the difference between factor cost and market price? According to macro economics?arrow_forwardYou are given a scenario where this a change in a factor of production or a change in demand for an item. You need to explain in sentence form how this would change demand for labor. You own a sports equipment manufacturing firm. You were just informed rent at your warehouse space would double.arrow_forwardDescribe the two possible effects that an increase in the wage rate can have on labor supply. Which effect do you expect to dominate under normal circumstances?arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry 20 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 18 6 Supply 16 Labor Demanded Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 900 378 (Thousands of workers) 14 Demand 2 90 180 270 380 450 540 630 720 810 900 LABOR (Thousands of workers) WAGE (Dollars per hour)arrow_forwardAfter World War II, social norms relating to women’s participation in the labor force relaxed and women were more likely to be employed outside the home. We would expect to see the labor supply curve: Not shift, but move downward along the curve. shift left. shift right. Not shift, but move upward along the curve.arrow_forwardProblem 1 Consider the simple (one-period) production model. The production function is Cobb-Douglas, exhibits constant returns to scale, and the exponent on capital equals 0.25.arrow_forward
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