Macroeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134896441
Author: ABEL, Andrew B., BERNANKE, Ben, CROUSHORE, Dean Darrell
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 15RQ
To determine
Meaning of Okun’s law. Impact of increase in
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Consider an economy that initially has a labor force of 1,000 workers. Of these workers, 950.0 are employed and each works 40 hours per week. Ten units of output are produced by each hour of labor.
The total number of hours worked per week is 38000 (Round your answer to the nearest whole number).
The total output per week is 380000 (Round your answer to the nearest whole number).
The unemployment rate is 5% (Round your answer to one decimal place).
The economy enters a recession. Employment falls by 4%, and the number of hours per week worked by each employed worker fails by 2%.
Employment is now 912 (round to the nearest whole number), and the total number of hours worked per week is now 35,750.4 (round your answer to one decimal place).
In addition, 2.0% of the labor force becomes discouraged at the prospect of finding a job and leaves the labor force.
The size of the labor force is now
(Round your answer to the nearest whole number)
The number of workers unemployed is ☐ (Round…
Assume you have the following information about the unemployment rate among differentgroups in the labor force: adult males 5%, adult females 4.5%, and teenagers 12%. Teenagers account for15% of the work force and, women account for 40% of the adult labor force. What is the actual nationwideunemployment rate?
2) In the same economy, the nominal wages are determined by the
price level (), unemployment rate () and unemployment benefits
() according to the function:. If the unemployment benefits
amount to 0.5, write the wage relation (WS) and represent it
graphically.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - Prob. 14RQCh. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 1NPCh. 3 - Prob. 2NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3NPCh. 3 - Prob. 4NPCh. 3 - Prob. 5NPCh. 3 - Prob. 6NPCh. 3 - Prob. 7NPCh. 3 - Prob. 8NPCh. 3 - Prob. 9NPCh. 3 - Prob. 10NPCh. 3 - Prob. 1APCh. 3 - Prob. 2APCh. 3 - Prob. 3APCh. 3 - Prob. 4APCh. 3 - Prob. 5APCh. 3 - Prob. 6APCh. 3 - Prob. 7AP
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- Suppose the number of employed people in Pakistan is 20.5 million. The unemployment rate in this economy is 8.8 percent, and the labor force participation rate is 65 percent. What is the size of the labor force and working-age population? How many people are unemployed? Explain and analyze different government policies which affect the unemployment rate in Pakistan? ( Maximum 200 words). Before June 2020, the labor market in Pakistan was at equilibrium with an equilibrium wage (WE) of Rs. 15,000 and equilibrium quantity of labor (LE) 10 million. In the last week of June, 2020, government of Pakistan imposed a minimum wage Act raising the minimum wage to Rs. 20,000. Using a graph, explain the effect of imposition of minimum wage on unemployment in labor market of Pakistan .arrow_forwardIf real GDP growth is -10% then according to Okun’s law, the unemployment rate should be a) increasing by 13 percentage points b) decreasing by 13 percentage points c) increasing by 6.5 percentage points d) decreasing by 6.5 percentage points please show stepsarrow_forwardSuppose that in a population of 200 million persons, 150 million are in the labor force and 120 million are employed. Then the unemployment rate for this economy is: A) 20 percent B) 40 percent C) 60 percent D) 80 percentarrow_forward
- If the natural rate of unemployment is 5.0 percent, the current unemployment rate is 7.3 percent, and the current GDP is 6 billion, according to Okun's law, the economy's potential output (in billion dollars, rounded to two decimal points) is:arrow_forwardAssume that the equilibrium level of Y (or real GDP) is $10 trillion, the actual unemployment rate is 4.0%, and the natural unemployment rate is 5%. Okun's Law tells us that we should increase Y by 1.6% O increase Y by 2.0% decrease Y by 1.6% decrease Y by 2.0%arrow_forwardSuppose that the employment rate is 55.0% and unemployment rate is 5.0%. What is the participation rate? (Submit your answer in percent terms with up to two decimals, i.e., 10.22 for 10.22% and 11.44 for 11.442%.)arrow_forward
- Assume the following for the town of Boone: The town has a total population of 50,000 people, of which 4,000 are under 16 years of age or are institutionalized; 5,000 are full-time students who are not employed and are not seeking work; and 40,000 are employed. The rest of the people are out of work but have been actively seeking work within the past four weeks. What is the unemployment rate in Boone? Instructions: Round your answer to 1 decimal place. percentarrow_forwardConsider a hypothetical economy in which the labor force consists of 200 people. Of those, 180 people are employed full-time and 20 people are unemployed. The economy follows the same conventions as the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in computing its employment figures. Therefore, initially the unemployment rate is calculated as follows: Unemployment Rate Number of Unemployed People Number of People in the Labor Force х 100 20 х 100 200 = 10% Suppose a reduction in foreign demand for this economy's products causes an economic recession-a prolonged period of declining output. The following table offers two possible scenarios resulting from the recession. Calculate the unemployment rate associated with each scenario in the following table. Assume that each scenario describes the only labor market changes in this economy. Scenario Unemployment Rate A: Firms reduce work hours by 10%. The number of involuntary part-time workers rises % as firms respond to the reduction in the demand…arrow_forwardIf the number of people classified as unemployed is 20,000 and the number of people classified as employed is 400,000, what is the unemployment rate? 5% 10% 8% 4%arrow_forward
- According to Okun’s Law, how much must U.S. real GDP grow in 1 year in order for the U.S. unemployment rate to decline by 1.5 percentage points in 1 year? According to Okun’s Law, how much must U.S. real GDP grow in 1 year in order for the U.S. unemployment rate to decline by 1.5 percentage points in 1 year? 6% 7% 5% 4%arrow_forwardImagine an economy where the cyclical rate of unemployment is 9% and the natural rate of unemployment is 4.5%. In this economy the total rate of unemployment would be and the frictional rate of unemployment would be (Select 7% if the rate cannot be determined from the information given.)arrow_forwardSuppose the government proposes to increase the level of UI benefits for unemployed workers. A particular industry is now paying efficiency wages to its workers in order to discourage them from shirking. What is the effect of the proposed legislation on the wage and on the unemployment rate for workers in that industry?arrow_forward
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