Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091992
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 6PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Calculate
Subpart (b):
To determine
Calculate opportunity cost.
Subpart (c):
To determine
Specialization in the production.
Subpart (d):
To determine
Trade and the price of the product.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose that a tailor in Cottonland can sew either 40 cotton shirts or 10 silk shirts per week, and a tailor in Silkland can sew either 18 cotton shirts or 6 silk shirts per week. There are 20 tailors in Cottonland and 20 tailors is Silkland. Answer the following questions:
2.1. What country has the absolute advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the absolute advantage in sewing silk shirts?
2.2. What country has the comparative advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the comparative advantage in sewing silk shirts? Numerically
2.3. If the two countries specialize and produce according to the comparative advantage criterion, how much in terms of cotton and silk shirts each country will produce per week? Fill in the table below with your calculations.
Cotton shirts/per week
Silk shirts/per week
Cottonland
Silkland
CHA
The following table describes the production
possibilities of two cities in the country of Baseballia:
Pairs of Red
Pairs of White
Socks per Worker
per Hour
Socks per Worker
per Hour
Boston
3
3
Chicago
2
1
a. Without trade, what is the price of white socks (in
terms of red socks) in Boston? What is the price in
Chicago?
b. Which city has an absolute advantage in the
production of each color sock? Which city has a
comparative advantage in the production of each
color sock?
c. If the cities trade with each other, which color sock
will each export?
d. What is the range of prices at which mutually
beneficial trade can occur?
An average worker in Brazil can produce an ounce of soybeans in 20 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 60 minutes, while an average worker in Peru can produce an ounce of soybeans in 50 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 75 minutes.
Who has the absolute advantage in coffee? Explain.
Who has the comparative advantage in coffee? Explain.
If the two countries specialize and trade with each other, who will import coffee? Explain.
Assume that the two countries trade and that the country importing coffee trades 2 ounces of soybeans for 1 ounce of coffee. Explain why both countries will benefit from this trade.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- David Ricardo, the British political economist, used the example of two commodities—wine and cloth—produced by England and Portugal to explain trade. The following table shows the number of labor hours it would take England and Portugal to produce one unit each of wine and cloth: (see table attatched) Portugal can produce both wine and cloth using fewer labor hours than England uses. A group of mercantilists (who believe that nations build their wealth by exporting more than they import) suggest that Portugal has nothing to gain from trading with England. Would you agree? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardYou are watching the nightly news. A political candidate being interviewed says, "I'm for free trade, but it must be fair trade. If our foreign competitors will not raise their environmental regulations, reduce subsidiaries to their export industries, and lower tariffs on their imports of our goods, we should retaliate with tariffs and import quotas on there goes to show them that we won't be played for fools!" A) If a foreign country artificially lowers the cost of production for its producers with lax environmental regulations and direct subsidiaries and then exports the products to us, who gains and who loses in our country, producers or consumers? B) Continuing form part A above, does our country gain or lose? Why? C) If a foreign country subsidizes the production of a good exported to the United States, who bears the burden of their mistaken policy? D) What happens to our overall economic well-being if we restrict trade with a country that subsidizes its export industries?…arrow_forwardSuppose that France and Germany both produce wine and cheese. The table below shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a day. Part 2 France Germany Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) 0 8 0 25 1 6 1 20 2 4 2 15 3 2 3 10 4 0 4 5 5 0 Part 3 Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing cheese? Part 4 A. Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or cheese. B. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing cheese. C. France has a comparative advantage producing cheese and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine. D. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. E. Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. Part 5 Suppose that France is…arrow_forward
- England and Scotland both produce scones and sweaters. Suppose that an English works can produce 50 scones per hour or 1 sweater per hour. Suppose that a Scottish worker can produce 40 scones per hour or 2 sweaters per hour. a. Which country has the absolute advantage in the production of each good? Which country has the comparative advantage? b. If England and Scotland decide to trade, which commodity will Scotland trade to England? Explain. c. If a Scottish worker could produce only 1 sweater per hour, would Scotland still gain from trade? Would England still gain from trade? Explain.arrow_forwardThe following table describes the production possibilities of two cities in the country of Baseballia: Pairs of Red Socks per Worker per Hour Pairs of White Socks per Worker per Hour Boston 3 6 Chicago 5 4 Without trade, the price of a pair of white socks (in terms of red socks) in Boston is of red socks, and in Chicago it is of red socks. has an absolute advantage in the production of red socks, and has an absolute advantage in the production of white socks. has a comparative advantage in the production of red socks, and has a comparative advantage in the production of white socks. If the cities trade with each other, Boston will export socks, and Chicago will export socks. The price of white socks can be expressed in terms of red socks. The highest price at which white socks can be traded that would make both cities better off is of red socks per pair of white socks, and the lowest price that makes…arrow_forwardWrite an essay related to this treatise:NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement): In the introduction, develop the origin of comparative advantage and its relationship with international trade, using the selected treaty as an example. In the development of the essay, present:to. A description of the treaty that includes:* the reasons for the creation of the selected treaty and the countries included in it.* the benefits and effects of export and import in the treaty.* What were the obstacles encountered in the development of the treaty.arrow_forward
- Imagine an economy with two countries, US and China, which can produce 2 goods, cars and trucks. Use the table below describing the hours needed to produce each good for each country to answer the following questions. Cars Trucks US 25 25 China 20 10 Which country has the absolute advantage in producing cars? Who has the absolute advantage in producing trucks? What is the opportunity cost of producing a truck (in terms of cars) for the US? What is the opportunity cost of producing a truck for China? i. Who has the comparative advantage in car production? What is the opportunity cost of producing a car (in terms of trucks) for the US? What is the opportunity cost of producing a car for China? i. Who has the comparative advantage in truck production? Would these countries benefit from specialization and trade? i. How many trucks does the US/China have to…arrow_forwardThe figure shows the markets for shoes if there is no trade between the United States and Brazil. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing shoes? With international trade, explain which country would export shoes and how the price of shoes in the importing country and the quantity produced by the importing country would change. Explain which country gains from this trade.arrow_forwardThe world has two countries, A and Z, which each produce two products, gadgets and whizbangs. Without world trade, the domestic price of gadgets in A is lower than the price of gadgets in Z. We can say that Country Z has a comparative advantage in gadgets and should be exporting them. Country Z should specialize in producing gadgets. Country A has a comparative advantage in gadgets and should be exporting them. Country A has a comparative advantage in whizbangs and should be importing them.arrow_forward
- Production Advantage and Opportunity Costs Assume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles and computers. The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States and France can produce with the same amount of resources. United States France Automobiles 120 100 Computers 60 55 Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Which country will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowest levels for the price of an…arrow_forwardAbsolute and Comparative Advantage Use the table below to answer the questions concerning absolute and comparative advantages. Lumber Automobiles United States 8 8 Canada 4 2 4. Which country has a comparative advantage, if any, in producing automobiles? 5. Should the U.S. trade with Canada? If so, what should be imported and what should be exported? 6. Should Canada trade with the U.S.? If so, what should be imported and what should bearrow_forward8. An average worker in Brazil can produce an ounce of soybeans in 20 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 60 minutes, while an average worker in Peru can produce an ounce of soybeans in 50 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 75 minutes. a. Who has the absolute advantage in coffee? Explain. b. Who has the comparative advantage in coffee? Explain. c. If the two countries specialize and trade with each other, who will import coffee? Explain. d. Assume that the two countries trade and that the country importing coffee trades 2 ounces of soybeans for 1 ounce of coffee. Explain why both countries will benefit from this tradearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc