Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
If the binary compound is made up of two non-metals then the compound is known as molecular compound.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide” and number of atoms is assigned by prefixes: mono =1, di = 2, tri =3 and so on.
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
If the binary compound is made up of two non-metals then the compound is known as molecular compound.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide” and number of atoms is assigned by prefixes: mono =1, di = 2, tri =3 and so on.
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
If the binary compound is made up of two non-metals then the compound is known as molecular compound.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide” and number of atoms is assigned by prefixes: mono =1, di = 2, tri =3 and so on.
(d)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
If the binary compound is made up of two non-metals then the compound is known as molecular compound.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide” and number of atoms is assigned by prefixes: mono =1, di = 2, tri =3 and so on.
(e)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
If the binary compound is made up of two non-metals then the compound is known as molecular compound.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide” and number of atoms is assigned by prefixes: mono =1, di = 2, tri =3 and so on.
(f)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept introduction:
The compounds which are formed between two elements are known as binary compounds and if one element is metal and another is non-metal, then the binary compound are made up of ions, known as binary ionic compounds.
If the binary compound is made up of two non-metals then the compound is known as molecular compound.
First, the name of the metal should be identified with the help of its symbol.
The name of the non-metal should be identified with the help of its symbol and it is modified to end in “−ide” and number of atoms is assigned by prefixes: mono =1, di = 2, tri =3 and so on.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
- Assume that the radius of Earth is 6400 km, the crust is 50. km thick, the density of the crust is 3.5 g/cm3, and 25.7% of the crust is silicon by mass. Calculate the total mass of silicon in the crust of Earth.arrow_forwardGiven that the density of argon is 1.78 g/L under standard conditions of temperature and pressure, how many argon atoms are present in a room with dimensions 4.0 m 5.0 m 2.4 m that is filled with pure argon under these conditions of temperature and pressure?arrow_forwardWhat is the mass of fish, in kilograms, that one would have to consume to obtain a fatal dose of mercury, if the fish contains 30 parts per million of mercury by weight? (Assume that all the mercury from the fish ends up as mercury (II) chloride in the body and that a fatal dose is 0.20 g of HgCl2.) How many pounds of fish is this?arrow_forward
- A power plant is driven by the combustion of a complex fossil fuel having the formula C11H7S. Assume the air supply is composed of only N2 and O2 with a molar ratio of 3.76:1.00, and the N2 remains unreacted. In addition to the water produced, the fuels C is completely combusted to CO2 and its sulfur content is converted to SO2. In order to evaluate gases emitted at the exhaust stacks for environmental regulation purposes, the nitrogen supplied with the air must also be included in the balanced reactions. a Including the N2 supplied m the air, write a balanced combustion equation for the complex fuel assuming 100% stoichiometric combustion (i.e., when there is no excess oxygen in the products and the only C-containing product is CO2). Except in the case of N2, use only integer coefficients. b Including N2 supplied in the air, write a balanced combustion equation for the complex fuel assuming 120% stoichiometric combustion (i.e., when excess oxygen is present in the products and the only C-containing product is CO2). Except in the case of use only integer coefficients c Calculate the minimum mass (in kg) of air required to completely combust 1700 kg of C11H7S. d Calculate the air/fuel mass ratio, assuming 100% stoichiometric combustion. e Calculate the air/fuel mass ratio, assuming 120% stoichiometric combustion.arrow_forwardChlorine exists mainly as two isotopes, 37Cl and 33Cl. Which is more abundant? How do you know?arrow_forwardThe balanced equation for the reduction of iron ore to the metal using CO is Fe2O3(s) + 3 CO(g) 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g) (a) What is the maximum mass of iron, in grams, that can be obtained from 454 g (1.00 lb) of iron(III) oxide? (b) What mass of CO is required to react with 454 g cot Fe2O3?arrow_forward
- Many cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forwardIdentify each of the following substances as an electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte and predict which will conduct electricity when dissolved in water: (a) ethanol, CH3CH₂OH(aq); (b) Pb(NO3)2(aq).arrow_forward17. Give the number of protons and electrons in (a) an N 2 molecule ( identified in 1772 ). (b) a N3 unit (synthesized in 1890).arrow_forward
- Write the balanced chemical equations for (a) the complete combustion of acetic acid 1CH3COOH2, the main active ingredient in vinegar; (b) the decomposition of solid calcium hydroxide into solid calcium (II) oxide (lime) and water vapor; (c) the combination reaction between nickel metal and chlorine gas.arrow_forwardA sample of soda-lime glass for tableware is analyzed and found to contain the following percentages by mass of oxides: SiO2, 72.4%; Na2O, 18.1%; CaO, 8.1%; Al2O3, 1.0%; MgO, 0.2%; BaO, 0.2%. (The elements are not actually present as binary oxides, but this is the way compositions are usually given.) Calculate the chemical amounts of Si, Na, Ca, Al, Mg, and Ba atoms per mole of O atoms in this sample.arrow_forward
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning