Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399425
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 58AP
Interpretation Introduction
Filtration used to separate the solid and liquid phase substance.
Distillation used for separation of two different boiling points of substances.
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In a common laboratory experiment in general chemistry, students are asked to determine the relative amounts of benzoic acid and charcoal in a solid mixture. Benzoic acid is relatively soluble in hot water, hut charcoal is not. Devise a method for separating the two components of this mixture
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EXPERIMENT:
Forming Mixtures
A. Materials:
Three glasses, water, teaspoon, flour, food color/soy sauce, cooking oil, pebbles/small stones
B. Procedure:
1. Half-fill the four glasses with water.
2. Put the food color/soy sauce in one glass. Stir. Label it as "Set A.
3. Put a teaspoon of flour in the second glass. Stir. Label it as "Set B".
4. Put a teaspoon of cooking oil in the third glass. Stir. Label it as "Set C".
5. Put the pebbles/small stones and the flour in a plate or petri dish…
Mixtures are created by physical means (mixing a substance with another; no chemical bonding); if so, can they be separated only by physical means?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 3.2 - Exercise 3.1 Which of the following are physical...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.2SCCh. 3.4 - Exercise 3.3 Classify each of the following as a...Ch. 3.5 - The scanning tunneling microscope allows us to...Ch. 3 - When water boils, you can see bubbles rising to...Ch. 3 - If you place a glass rod over a burning candle,...Ch. 3 - The boiling of water is a physical change because...Ch. 3 - Is there a difference between a homogeneous...Ch. 3 - Sketch a magnified view (showing atoms and/or...Ch. 3 - Are all physical changes accompanied by chemical...
Ch. 3 - Why would a chemist find fault with the phrase...Ch. 3 - Are separations of mixtures physical or chemical...Ch. 3 - Explain the termselement, afoul, and compound....Ch. 3 - Mixtures can be classified as either homogeneous...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 3 - Look at Table 2.8 in your text. How do the...Ch. 3 - Label of the following as an atomic element, a...Ch. 3 - Match each description below with the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 3 - What is the chief factor that determines...Ch. 3 - Of the three stales of matter, and are not very...Ch. 3 - has a definite volume hut takes the shape of its...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast the ease with which molecules...Ch. 3 - Matter in the __________ state has no shape and...Ch. 3 - What similarities are there between the solid and...Ch. 3 - A sample of matter that is “rigid” has...Ch. 3 - Consider three 10-g samples of water: one as ice,...Ch. 3 - ¡n a sample of a gaseous substance, more than 99%...Ch. 3 - Elemental bromine is a dense, dark-red,...Ch. 3 - Is the process represented below a physical or...Ch. 3 - From the information given above, indicate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 3 - You want to cook some raw noodles to make a pasta...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is/are examples of a...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following as a physical or...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following as aphysical or...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 3 - What is acompound? What are compounds composed of?...Ch. 3 - Certain elements have special affinities for other...Ch. 3 - _________ can he broken down into the component...Ch. 3 - The composition of a given pure compound is always...Ch. 3 - Which of the following are considered compounds...Ch. 3 - If iron filings are placed with excess powdered...Ch. 3 - If the combination of iron filings and sulfur in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 3 - Which of the following substances is(are)...Ch. 3 - Classify the following asmixturesorpure...Ch. 3 - Classify the following asmixturesorpure...Ch. 3 - Classify the following mixtures...Ch. 3 - Read the “Chemistry in Focus” segmentConcrete—An...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 3 - Describe how the process offiltrationcould be used...Ch. 3 - In a common laboratory experiment in general...Ch. 3 - During a filtration or distillation experiment, we...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37APCh. 3 - Classify each of the following as a(n) element,...Ch. 3 - 1f a piece of hard, white blackboard chalk is...Ch. 3 - During a very cold winter, the temperature may...Ch. 3 - Prob. 41APCh. 3 - True or false? Salad dressing (such as oil and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 43APCh. 3 - Which of (he following are true? P4 is considered...Ch. 3 - (For Exercises 4546) Solutions containing...Ch. 3 - (For Exercises 4546) Solutions containing...Ch. 3 - The processes of melting and evaporation involve...Ch. 3 - A(n) always has the same composition.Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following as...Ch. 3 - Which of the following contains an element, a...Ch. 3 - Classify the following mixtures...Ch. 3 - Which of the following best describes the air...Ch. 3 - Give three examples each ofheterogeneousmixtures...Ch. 3 - True or false? Mixtures always result in a...Ch. 3 - Choose an element or compound with which you are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56APCh. 3 - Give an example of each of the following: a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 58APCh. 3 - Sketch the apparatus commonly used for simple...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60APCh. 3 - Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 62CPCh. 3 - Which of the following describes a chemical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 64CPCh. 3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - You have learned the basic way in which scientists...Ch. 3 - Many college students would not choose to take a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5CRCh. 3 - Prob. 6CRCh. 3 - Prob. 7CRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CRCh. 3 - Prob. 9CRCh. 3 - What ismatter? What is matter composed of? What...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11CRCh. 3 - Prob. 12CRCh. 3 - Prob. 13CRCh. 3 - Prob. 14CRCh. 3 - Prob. 15CRCh. 3 - Prob. 16CRCh. 3 - Prob. 17CRCh. 3 - a. Given that 1100. mL of ethyl alcohol weighs...Ch. 3 - Which of the following represent physical...
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