Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 51RDC
a.
To determine
Explain the consequences if the defined matters are communicated directly to the SEC.
b.
To determine
Provide the suggestion for the given case.
c.
To determine
Provide arguments for and against requiring auditors to report illegal acts directly to regulatory agencies.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
You are testing the controls over bank accounts for your audit client, Orleans Ltd. You note that the responsibility for bank reconciliations has changed due to a corporate reorganization halfway through the current financial year. Both the staff member performing the bank reconciliations and the supervisor have changed. You are able to talk to only the current staff member and supervisor because the other staff took voluntary redundancies and left the client’s employment six months ago.
Required:
(a) What techniques are available to you to gather evidence about the bank reconciliations? Explain how you would use each technique and comment on the quality of the evidence obtained from each
(b) When you ask the employees responsible for bank reconciliations about how they perform the reconciliations there is a possibility that they will not tell the whole truth about their performance of the reconciliations. Given this, will you bother to ask them? Explain
(c) Explain the impact of the…
You are an audit supervisor assigned to a new client which is listed on a Stock Exchange. You visited the corporate headquarters to become acquainted with key personnel and to conduct a preliminary review of the company’s accounting policies, controls, and systems. During this visit,
(b) You recognized the treasurer who was convicted of fraud several years ago.
Identify the problems and explain them in relation to the internal environment.
You are an audit manager in Smith & Co, a firm of Chartered Certified Accountants. You have recently been made responsible for reviewing invoices raised to clients and for monitoring your firm’s credit control procedures. Several matters came to light during your most recent review of client invoice files: Norman Co, a large private company, has not paid an invoice from Smith & Co dated 5 June 2007 for work in respect of the financial statement audit for the year ended 28 February 2007. A file note dated 30 November 2007 states that Norman Co is suffering poor cash flows and is unable to pay the balance. This is the only piece of information in the file you are reviewing relating to the invoice. You are aware that the final audit work for the year ended 28 February 2008, which has not yet been invoiced, is nearly complete and the audit report is due to be issued imminently. Wallace Co, a private company whose business is the manufacture of industrial machinery, has paid all…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 3 - What is meant by the term ethical dilemma?...Ch. 3 - What are the two major types of constraints on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Bill Scott works as a manager in the Phoenix...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - Prob. 14RQCh. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Prob. 17RQCh. 3 - Prob. 18RQCh. 3 - Prob. 19RQCh. 3 - Prob. 20RQCh. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - Prob. 22RQCh. 3 - Prob. 23RQCh. 3 - Prob. 24RQCh. 3 - Prob. 25RQCh. 3 - Prob. 26RQCh. 3 - Prob. 27QRACh. 3 - Prob. 28QRACh. 3 - Prob. 29QRACh. 3 - Prob. 30QRACh. 3 - Prob. 31QRACh. 3 - Prob. 32QRACh. 3 - Ron Barber, CPA, is auditing the financial...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34AOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34BOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34COQCh. 3 - Prob. 34DOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34EOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34FOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34GOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34HOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34IOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34JOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34KOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34LOQCh. 3 - Prob. 35OQCh. 3 - Prob. 36OQCh. 3 - Prob. 37OQCh. 3 - Prob. 38OQCh. 3 - Prob. 39OQCh. 3 - Prob. 40OQCh. 3 - Prob. 41OQCh. 3 - Prob. 42OQCh. 3 - Gary Watson, a graduating business student at a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3 - Prob. 49ITCCh. 3 - Prob. 50ITCCh. 3 - Prob. 51RDC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Golden bank recently appointed the accounting firm Sanford,Son and Golrich as the banks auditors. The Bank quickly became one of Sanford,Son and Golrich’s largest clients. Subject to Reserve bank regulations,Golden Bank must provide for any expected losses on Accounts Receivable that the bank might not collect in full. During the course of the audit ,Sanford,Son and Golrich determined that the collectability of three large accounts of Golden bank seemed questionable. The auditors discussed this with Debbie Lee, the Financial controller . She assured the auditors that the loans were good and the debtors will be able to pay them in full once the economy recovers. Due to the effect of the covid 19 pandemic on the economy ,what the controller says is unlikely. Therefore Sanford,Son and Golrich must record a loss for the portion of the Accounts Receivable that might not be collectible.The controller objected and threatened to dismiss the auditors if they keep on insisting that the bank…arrow_forwardYou are auditing Hawthorne Industries. The preliminary risk assessment resulted in a high potential for fraud given the number of offices it has across Canada and the high volume of travel-related expenses, as well as the weak controls around expense management. The travel expense account has been assigned to you for substantive testing and you would like to design an ADA to perform the testing. The data you have available include:• The general ledger• Corporate credit card data (in aggregate, as well as employee daily totals, location of charges, and vendor category, e.g., restaurant, fuel, hotel)• Payroll records that include start/end date, vacation and absenteeism data, and roleWhat are the main assertions related to the travel expense account? (Several choices may be correct.) Completeness Cut-off Classification Accuracy Occurrence Existencearrow_forwardBank Oman is a publicly traded company. You were part of the team that was hired to conduct an audit of the financial statements of the company for the previous year. After detailed examination of controls and transactions, you discovered a few immaterial misstatements in their accounting practices which were immediately corrected by management. These misstatements include errors in the computation of depreciation and valuation of the inventory. In this situation, what type of audit report could your team possibly give to Bank Oman? a. Qualified opinion b. Adverse opinion c. Disclaimer of opinion d. Unqualified opinionarrow_forward
- Pls explain first how you solve it. Thank you. F COMPANY, organized on March 1, 2021, has a very poor internal control system. Thecompany's cashier is also its accountant. After 9 months of operations, the company's managersuspects that the cashier-accountant has been misappropriating company collections. You havebeen engaged to audit the company's accounts to determine the extent of fraud, if any. You started the audit on November 15. On that date, the cash on hand per your surprise countwas P5,140. Also on that date, the bank confirmed that the balance of the company's currentaccount was P26,328. Your examination of the records reveals that a check for P1,852 wasoutstanding on November 15. The company's markup is 40% of sales. Further examination of the company's records reveals the following balances at November 15,2021:arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements would most likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Fees for our services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses. b. The auditor's preliminary assessment of the risk factors relating to misstatements arising from fraudulent financial reporting. c. A reminder that management is responsible for illegal acts committed by employees. d. After performing our preliminary analytical procedures, we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement. e. Required evidence is needed to issue a qualified opinion.arrow_forwardLehman Brothers, as well as many other investment banks, failed as a result of an extremely risky business model. Auditors are required under PCAOB standards to evaluate internal controls surrounding financial reporting. In the wake of the banking failure, many commentators asked, “Where were the auditors?” and questioned why the auditors did not also evaluate risk management controls. Do you believe auditors should have responsibility for evaluating a client’s internal controls in areas not directly related to financial reporting?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act? A. All private and foreign companies must issue an internal control report evaluated by an outside auditor. B. Accounting firms are allowed to provide both auditing services and a full range of consulting services to their public company clients. C. Those who commit securities fraud must be sentenced to 10 years in prison. D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board oversees the work of auditors of public companies.arrow_forwardKay & Lee LLP was retained as the auditor for Holligan Industries to audit the financial statements required by prospective banks as a prerequisite to extending a loan to the client. The auditor knows whichever bank lends money to the client is likely to rely on the audited statements. After the audit report is issued, the bank that ultimately made the loan discovers that the audit client’s inventory and accounts receivable were overstated. The client subsequently went bankrupt and defaulted on the loan. The bank alleged that the auditor failed to communicate about the inadequacy of the client’s internal recordkeeping and inventory control. Moreover, the bank claims that the auditors were grossly negligent in not discovering the overvaluation of inventory and accounts receivable. The auditors asserted that there was no way for them to know that the client included in the inventory account $1 million of merchandise in transit to a customer on December 31, 2015. The shipping terms…arrow_forwardKay & Lee LLP was retained as the auditor for Holligan Industries to audit the financial statements required by prospective banks as a prerequisite to extending a loan to the client. The auditor knows whichever bank lends money to the client is likely to rely on the audited statements. After the audit report is issued, the bank that ultimately made the loan discovers that the audit client’s inventory and accounts receivable were overstated. The client subsequently went bankrupt and defaulted on the loan. The bank alleged that the auditor failed to communicate about the inadequacy of the client’s internal recordkeeping and inventory control. Moreover, the bank claims that the auditors were grossly negligent in not discovering the overvaluation of inventory and accounts receivable. The auditors asserted that there was no way for them to know that the client included in the inventory account $1 million of merchandise in transit to a customer on December 31, 2015. The shipping terms…arrow_forward
- Kay & Lee LLP was retained as the auditor for Holligan Industries to audit the financial statements required by prospective banks as a prerequisite to extending a loan to the client. The auditor knows whichever bank lends money to the client is likely to rely on the audited statements. After the audit report is issued, the bank that ultimately made the loan discovers that the audit client’s inventory and accounts receivable were overstated. The client subsequently went bankrupt and defaulted on the loan. The bank alleged that the auditor failed to communicate about the inadequacy of the client’s internal recordkeeping and inventory control. Moreover, the bank claims that the auditors were grossly negligent in not discovering the overvaluation of inventory and accounts receivable. The auditors asserted that there was no way for them to know that the client included in the inventory account $1 million of merchandise in transit to a customer on December 31, 2015. The shipping terms…arrow_forwardThe auditor should ordinarily send confirmation requests to all banks with whichthe client has conducted any business during the year, regardless of the year-endbalance, because(1) this procedure will detect kiting activities that would otherwise not be detected.(2) the confirmation form also seeks information about indebtedness to the bank.(3) the sending of confirmation requests to all such banks is required by auditingstandards.(4) this procedure relieves the auditor of any responsibility with respect to nondetection of forged checks.arrow_forwardAs one of the year-end audit procedures, the auditor instructed the client's personnel to prepare a confirmation request for a bank account that had been closed during the year. After the client's treasurer has signed the request, it was mailed by the assistant treasurer. What is the major flaw in this audit procedure? a. The confirmation request was signed by the treasurer. b. Sending the request was meaningless because the account was closed before the year end. c. The request was mailed by the assistant treasurer. d. The CPA did not sign the confirmation request before it was mailed.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub