Which of the following statements is true of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act? A. All private and foreign companies must issue an internal control report evaluated by an outside auditor. B. Accounting firms are allowed to provide both auditing services and a full range of consulting services to their public company clients. C. Those who commit securities fraud must be sentenced to 10 years in prison. D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board oversees the work of auditors of public companies.

Which of the following statements is true of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act? A. All private and foreign companies must issue an internal control report evaluated by an outside auditor. B. Accounting firms are allowed to provide both auditing services and a full range of consulting services to their public company clients. C. Those who commit securities fraud must be sentenced to 10 years in prison. D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board oversees the work of auditors of public companies.

Principles of Accounting Volume 1

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172685

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter8: Fraud, Internal Controls, And Cash

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12MC: The external auditor of a company has certain requirements due to Sarbanes-Oxley. Which of the...

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The external auditor of a company has certain requirements due to Sarbanes-Oxley. Which of the following best describes these requirements? A. The auditor is required to only report weaknesses in the internal control design of the company he or she is auditing. B. The auditor must issue an internal control report on the evaluation of internal controls overseen by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board C. The auditor in charge can serve for a period of only two years. D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board reviews reports submitted by the auditors when no evaluations have been performed.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act a. created the Private Company Accounting Board. b. allows accountants to audit and to perform any type of consulting work for a public company. c. stipulates that violators of the act may serve 20 years in prison for securities fraud. d. requires that an outside auditor must evaluate a public company’s internal controls.
True or False Independent Auditor is responsible for preparing the financial statements, establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), and evaluating the effectiveness of ICFR. * Under Sarbanes–Oxley Section 301 public company audit committees are directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the work of any registered public accounting firm employed by their company. * Auditors are required by the Security and Exchange Commission to report to the audit committee of the publicly-traded company all alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with management officials. * CFO and the audit committee depend heavily on one another * Included in the Environment disclosures are the risks and opportunities due to climate change, procurement practices with respect to local suppliers, and anti-corruption *
Which of the following is not a Sarbanes-Oxley Actrequirement intended to reduce fraud opportunities?a. Increase fines and jail sentences for fraud perpetrators.b. All public companies establish an audit committee ofindependent directors.c. Management of all public companies evaluates andreports on the effectiveness of internal control overfinancial reporting.d. External auditors of large public companies evaluateand report on the effectiveness of internal control overfinancial reporting.
Audit committees have an essential role to play in ensuring the integrity and transparency of corporate reporting. The external auditor will normally report to the audit committee on all the following matters except: Select one: a.Detected frauds. b.Future staff requirements of the audit firm. c.Potential breach of Corporation Act 2001. d.The management responsibility in presenting annual financial reports.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Created the Private Company Accounting Board. Allows accountants to audit and to perform any type of consulting work for a public company. Stipulates that violators of the act may serve 20 years in prison for securities fraud. Requires that an outside auditor must evaluate a public company’s internal controls.
28. You are auditing one of your firm’s clients that is listed on a Stock Exchange. The client has an audit committee formed of three independent non‐executive directors, as recommended by its country’s code of corporate governance. If you believe that a member of this client’s management is involved in fraud, to whom should this matter first be reported? a. Finance manager b. The Internal auditors c. Those charged with governance of the company d. Accounts manager
Below is a summary of the SEC corporate governance requirements of companies publicly-listed in the stock exchange. For each requirement, state how it is intended to help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations. a. The corporate governance committee must have a written charter that addresses the committee's purpose and responsibilities, and there must be annual performance evaluation of the committee. b. Boards must have an audit committee with a minimum of three independent members. c. The audit committee must have a written charter that addresses the committee's purpose and responsibilities, and the committee must produce an audit committee report; there must also be an annual performance evaluation of the committee.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was created as part of a series of accounting reforms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The PCAOB is a Government-created entity with expansive powers to govern an entire industry. Every accounting firm that audits public companies under the securities laws must register with the PCAOB, pay it an annual fee, and comply with its rules and oversight. The PCAOB may inspect registered firms, initiate formal investigations, and issue severe sanctions in its disciplinary proceedings. While the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) appoints PCAOB members and has oversight of the PCAOB, it cannot remove PCAOB members at will, but only “for good cause shown,” “in accordance with” specified procedures. The SEC Commissioners, in turn, cannot themselves be removed by the President except for “inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office.” Parties with standing have challenged the constitutionality of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act’s…
KPMG is the auditor for an IESBA public interest entity audit client. Which non-audit service is permitted for this type of audit client? Designing a technology system for financial reporting that generates information significant to the accounting records. Preparing annual tax returns subject to review by the client and appropriate assessment of threats and safeguards. Valuations that might create a self-review threat. Tax calculations for the purpose of preparing the accounting entries included in the financial statements on which the firm will express an opinion.
Which of the following best describes the main goal of any audit or due diligence project? A. Make sure the financial processes, and operational details of a corporation are proper B. Get the company successfully through an SEC investigation C. Find all the things that are wrong in a corporation's financials D. None of these ans
Independent auditors perform audits on the financial reports of public companies. This type of auditing can best be described as: Select one: O 1. a discipline that assures financial information presented by management. O 2. an activity whose purpose is to search for irregularities. 3. a regulatory function that prevents the issuance of improper financial information. O 4. a professional activity that measures and communicates financial and business data.