Financial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133791129
Author: Jane L. Reimers
Publisher: Pearson Higher Ed
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Chapter 3, Problem 4IE
To determine
Indicate whether the
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Conduct a vertical analysis (common-size financial statements). Comment on the components of the financial statements by year and its trend for the last three years.
(Note: please see second picture as example for vertical analysis. The first picture is the given.)
Ratio of Liabilities to Stockholders' Equity and Times Interest Earned
The following data were taken from the financial statements of Hunter Inc. for December 31 of two recent years:
Current Year
Prior Year
Accounts payable
$552,000
$162,000
Current maturities of serial bonds payable
370,000
370,000
Serial bonds payable, 10%
1,520,000
1,890,000
Common stock, $1 par value
80,000
100,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par
900,000
900,000
Retained earnings
3,090,000
2,460,000
The income before income tax expense was $491,400 and $430,000 for the current and prior years, respectively.
a. Determine the ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity at the end of each year. Round to one decimal place.
Current year
Prior year
b. Determine the times interest earned ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.
Current year
Prior year
Vertical analysis compares each item on a financial statement with:
a corresponding item on a different statement of the same year.
B.
a total or key amount on the same statement.
an industry average.
a total or key amount on the financial statement of the previous period.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1YTCh. 3 - Prob. 2YTCh. 3 - Prob. 3YTCh. 3 - Prob. 4YTCh. 3 - Prob. 5YTCh. 3 - Prob. 6YTCh. 3 - Prob. 7YTCh. 3 - How does accrual basis accounting differ from cash...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Prob. 3Q
Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - What are accrued expenses?Ch. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - Prob. 7QCh. 3 - Name two common deferred expenses.Ch. 3 - What does it mean to recognize revenue?Ch. 3 - How does matching relate to accruals and...Ch. 3 - What is depreciation?Ch. 3 - Why is depreciation necessary?Ch. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - Prob. 14QCh. 3 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 3 - When prepaid insurance has been used, the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 1SEACh. 3 - Prob. 2SEACh. 3 - Account for interest expense. (LO 1, 2). UMC...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SEACh. 3 - Account for insurance expense. (LO 1, 3). Catrina...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SEACh. 3 - Account for unearned revenue. (LO 1, 3). Able...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8SEACh. 3 - Prob. 9SEACh. 3 - Prob. 10SEACh. 3 - Calculate profit margin on sales ratio. (LO 5)....Ch. 3 - Prob. 12SEBCh. 3 - Prob. 13SEBCh. 3 - Prob. 14SEBCh. 3 - Prob. 15SEBCh. 3 - Prob. 16SEBCh. 3 - Prob. 17SEBCh. 3 - Prob. 18SEBCh. 3 - Prob. 19SEBCh. 3 - Calculate net income. (LO I, 4). Suppose a company...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21SEBCh. 3 - Prob. 22SEBCh. 3 - Prob. 23EACh. 3 - Prob. 24EACh. 3 - Prob. 25EACh. 3 - Prob. 26EACh. 3 - Prob. 27EACh. 3 - Prob. 28EACh. 3 - Account for insurance expense. (LO 1, 3). Yodel ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30EACh. 3 - Prob. 31EACh. 3 - Prob. 32EACh. 3 - Prob. 33EACh. 3 - Prob. 34EACh. 3 - Southeast Pest Control, Inc., was started when its...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36EACh. 3 - Prob. 37EACh. 3 - Prob. 38EACh. 3 - Prob. 39EACh. 3 - Prob. 40EBCh. 3 - Prob. 41EBCh. 3 - Prob. 42EBCh. 3 - TJs Tavern paid 10,800 on February 1, 2010, for a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44EBCh. 3 - Prob. 45EBCh. 3 - Account for insurance expense. (LO 1, 3). All...Ch. 3 - Prob. 47EBCh. 3 - Prob. 48EBCh. 3 - Prob. 49EBCh. 3 - Prob. 50EBCh. 3 - Prob. 51EBCh. 3 - Prob. 52EBCh. 3 - From the following list of accounts (1) identify...Ch. 3 - Prob. 54EBCh. 3 - Prob. 55EBCh. 3 - Prob. 56EBCh. 3 - Prob. 57PACh. 3 - Prob. 58PACh. 3 - Prob. 59PACh. 3 - Following is a partial list of financial statement...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61PACh. 3 - Record adjustments. (LO 1, 2, 3). The Gladiator...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63PACh. 3 - Transactions for Pops Company for 2011 were as...Ch. 3 - Record adjustments and prepare financial...Ch. 3 - Prob. 66PACh. 3 - Prob. 67PACh. 3 - Record adjustments and prepare income statement....Ch. 3 - Prob. 69PBCh. 3 - Prob. 70PBCh. 3 - Following is a partial list of financial statement...Ch. 3 - Prob. 72PBCh. 3 - Record adjustments. (LO 1, 2, 3). Summit Climbing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 74PBCh. 3 - Prob. 75PBCh. 3 - Record adjustments and prepare financial...Ch. 3 - Prob. 77PBCh. 3 - Prob. 78PBCh. 3 - Identify and explain accruals and deferrals. (LO...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2FSACh. 3 - Prob. 3FSACh. 3 - Prob. 1CTPCh. 3 - Prob. 1IECh. 3 - Prob. 3IECh. 3 - Prob. 4IE
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Compute the following ratios for the most recent two years, show all values in the computations: 1.Current ratio 2.Accounts receivable turnover 3.Debt ratio(TotalLiabilities/Total Assets, as a percentage) 4.Debt-to-equity ratio Based on the results above, what conclusions can you make about the liquidity and solvency of the company?arrow_forwardTrend Analysis incorporates this into the calculations: income ratio debt ratio Analysis year dollar amount assetsarrow_forwardWhat is the base vertical analysis on the balance sheet? The first year presented Total liabilities and equity Sales revenue Total equity Total current assetsarrow_forward
- Prepare a comparative common-size income statement for Jubilee Corporation. To an investor, how does the current year compare with the prior year? Explain your reasoning. E (Click the icon to view the comparative income statement.) Data table Start by calculating the percentages. (Round the percentages to two decimal places, X.XX.) Jubilee Corporation Comparative Common-Size Income Statement A C For the Years Ended December 31 1 Jubilee Corporation Current 2 Income Statement year Prior year 3 For the Years Ended December 31 Sales revenues 100.00 % 100.00 % 4 (amounts in thousands) Less: Cost of goods sold % % Current Gross profit % % year Prior year Less: Operating expenses % 6 Sales revenues $ 494,208 $ 429,000 % Operating income % 7 Less: Cost of goods sold 172,640 160,000 Less: Interest expense 8 Gross profit 2$ 321,568 $ 269,000 0% Income before income taxes % % 9 Less: Operating expenses 143,370 135,000 Less: Income tax expense 10 Operating income 2$ 178,198 $ 134,000 % % 11 Less:…arrow_forwardCalculate the following five ratios for each of the two years:(i) Return on capital employed(ii) Net profit margin(iii) Current ratio(iv) Average Receivable days/ Debtors collection period(v) Average Payable days/ Creditors collection periodarrow_forwardTo calculate a year-to-year percentage change in any financial statement line item such as sales, you determine the current-year amount and prior-year amount and divide the difference by: A) Total assets B) Net income C) The current year’s amount D) The prior years amountarrow_forward
- What do the following data, taken from a comparative balance sheet, indicate about the companys ability to borrow additional long-term debt in the current year as compared to the preceding year?arrow_forwardThe following data (in millions) are taken from the financial statements of Target Corporation: a. For Target Corporation, determine the amount of change in millions and the percent of change (round to one decimal place) from the prior year to the recent year for: 1. Revenue 2. Operating expenses 3. Operating income b. What conclusions can you draw from your analysis of the revenue and the total operating expenses?arrow_forwardHorizontal analysis examines trends in a company a. Between income statement accounts in the same year.b. Between balance sheet accounts in the same year.c. Between income statement and balance sheet accounts in the same year.d. Over time.arrow_forward
- Comprehensive income can be disclosed in various formats. Which of the following is an acceptable format for disclosing comprehensive income? I.  At the bottom of the income statement, continue from net income and add other comprehensive income to arrive at comprehensive income for the year. II.  In a separate statement, start with net income and add other comprehensive income to arrive at comprehensive income for the year. III.  In the statement of stockholders’ equity, net income is adjusted for other comprehensive income to arrive at comprehensive income for the year. IV.  After retained earnings in the stockholders’ equity section of the statement of financial position, start with net income and add other comprehensive income to arrive at comprehensive income for the year.arrow_forwardA. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. Round percentages to one decimal place. B. What conclusions can be drawn from the horizontal analysis? Round the answers to one decimal place.arrow_forward
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