MARINE BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259880032
Author: CASTRO
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 4CT
Summary Introduction
To explain: The reason why most tsunamis occur in the Pacific Ocean.
Introduction: Natural disasters are the catastrophic events that cause adverse effects to life. They include a volcanic eruption, earthquake, cyclones, or food that results in a decrease in the
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Would the most violent earthquakes be associated with spreading centers or with subduction zones?
Major earthquakes from 1900-1950, magnitude-human fatality
table below:
Date Location
1905 Kangra, India
1906 San Francisco, CA
1906 Valparaiso, Chile
1907 Central Asia
1908
1908
Messina, Italy
1915 Avezzano, Italy
1918 Mona Passage, PR
1920 Gansu, China
1920
1923 Yokohama, Japan
1925 Yunnan, China
1927 Tsinghai, China
1932 Gansu, China
1933 Japan
1933 Long Beach, CA
1934 Bihar-Napal, India
1934
1935 Taiwan (Formosa)
1935
1935 Quetta, Pakistan
1939 Chillian, Chile
1939 Erzincan, Turkey
1946 Honshu, Japan
1948 Fukui, Japan
Courtesy: www.inspiration.com
Deaths
19.000
3,000
20.000
12,000
83.000
29,980
116
200,000
143,000
5.000
200.000
70,000
2,990
115
10,700
3.276
50,000
28.000
30,000
1,330
5.390
Magnitude Country
India
United States
8.6
7.7
8.6 Chile
8.1
7.5 Italy
7.5 Italy
7.5
-
United States
8.6
China
39
8.3 Japan
7.1 China
8.3 China
7.6 China
8.9 Japan
62
United States
8.4 India
74 Taiwan
7.5 Pakistan
8.3 Chile
8.0 Turkey
8.4 Japan
7.3 Japan
2. Does inspection of the data in the table…
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Movement of Earthquake waves through the ground can produce
a.core
b.Tsunami
c.Upper mantle
d.Seismograph
e.Seismogram recording
f.Liquefaction
g.Lanslide
h.Ground shaking
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 2) The Ring of Fire is located around the Ocean. 3) Why do so many volcanoes and earthquakes occur around the Ring of Fire? 4) What scale is used to measure the magnitude of an Earthquake? 5) Earthquakes that occur under the ocean can cause giant waves called 6) The Hawaiian Islands and other chains of islands located in the center of a tectonic plate are unique because they form over aarrow_forwardIdentify the type of wave: surface wave, S-wave, P-wave, tsunami a. Arrives first at seismic stations: b. Travels only on the crust and causes ground to move in two directions: . c. Travels in the crust and the mantle, but cannot travel through the outer liquid core: d. Travels through the crust, mantle, and core: e. Wave that results from the vertical motions of the seafloor:arrow_forwardWhat current environmental issue is causing hurricanes to be more violent?arrow_forward
- 1. What is meant by an earthquake? 2. What causes earthquakes to occur? 3. State the three main types of fault that may cause an earthquake.arrow_forwardWhy was there an outbreak of “Red Tide” in the ocean water surrounding Minamata city in the 1950’s?arrow_forwardConsider the following sketches below 1) Explain how scientists use seismic data to learn about geologic activity and happenings in the Earth's interior as shown in the sketchesarrow_forward
- Since air and surface temperatures are increasing as a result of global climate change, scientists are predicting that the frequency of hurricanes in the North Atlantic will increase. What reasoning leads them to this prediction?arrow_forwardWe know that hurricanes form above warm ocean water. And it's thought that warmer water can lead to stronger hurricanes. The Earth warmed one degree Fahrenheit over the 20th Century. Warming is causing sea surface temperatures to climb. Has the warming climate had an impact on hurricanes? This is an area of active research. One way that scientists are trying to answer this question is by looking at the history of hurricanes. The graph below on the left shows the total number of hurricanes that happened in each region during three time periods. The graph on the right shows the number of very strong hurricanes that happened over the same three time periods. Total Number of Hurricanes Number of Strong Hurricanes (Category 4 and 5 storms) 250 200 s0 150 40 100 30 20 50 10 East Pacific West Pacific Ocean North Soutwestern North Indian South Indian East Pacific West Pacific Ocean North Soutwestern North Indian South Indian Осean Atlantic Pacific Осеan Осean Ocean Atlantic Pacific Осеan Ocean…arrow_forwardHow do the conditions for a tornado differ from the conditions for a hurricane? Tornadoes never form when there is rain, while hurricanes always form with rain. O Tornadoes form under low pressure, while hurricanes form under high pressure. O Tornadoes form in a stable atmosphere, while hurricanes form in an unstable atmosphere. O Tornadoes generally form over land, while hurricanes form over bodies of water.arrow_forward
- Why do you think eruptions of volcanoes like Mt. Pinatubo might have a cooling effect on the Earth’s surface?arrow_forwardhttps://docs.g.. O Titanica 1 p What metaphor did Wegener use to explain HOW the continents moved? an icebreaker ship cutting through sea ice a hot knife cutting through butter a child falling off a tricycle a bird cutting through a cloud Who published the idea of seafloor spreading in 1962? 1 point Harry Hess Harry Houdiniarrow_forwardCompare and contrast water pollution/ littering and tsunamis. List the similarities and differences of botharrow_forward
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