Introduction to Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259288722
Author: BAUER
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 42QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The charge present on the metal ions in the given compounds is to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of chemical elements, which shows the properties of an element. The horizontal rows in the periodic table are known as periods and the vertical columns are known as groups. As we move from left to right, the atomic size decreases and from top to bottom, the atomic size increases.
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*Cation before anion to put in proper order*
Fill in the blank with the correct response:
Recall the rules for naming cations, anions, and ionic compounds.Cations are named according to the following rules.
•
When a cation is made from a metal atom, it is given the same name as the metal. For example, K+ is called the potassium ion, and Mg2+ is called the magnesium ion.
•
Certain metals, particularly transition metals, can form multiple cations, each with a different charge. In that case, the name of the metal is followed by a (______________) letter or number or Roman numeral (enclosed in parentheses) that indicates the amount of charge. For example, tin can form the cations Sn2+ and Sn4+. Sn2+ is called the tin(II) ion and Sn4+ is called the tin(IV) ion. Mercury is unique in that it can form the cations Hg22+ and Hg2+. Hg22+ is called the mercury(I) ion and Hg2+ is called the mercury(II) ion.
•
Some polyatomic cations are formed from nonmetal atoms, and they are named with the suffix -ium.…
Tell me which names are incorrect and why
Look at the following formulas and corresponding names and tell me which names are incorrect and why.
CaCl2 Calcium chloride
Cu2O Copper (II) oxide
PbS2 Lead (II) sulfide
Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction to Chemistry
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 3 - How are ionic compounds named?Ch. 3 - What do formulas for molecular compounds represent...Ch. 3 - What are some common acids and bases and how are...Ch. 3 - How do names of a compounds communicate their...Ch. 3 - Which of the compounds listed in the example are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3PP
Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PPCh. 3 - Suppose an ionic compound containing magnesium and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6PPCh. 3 - Name the compounds K2OandMgSO3 .Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PPCh. 3 - Write the formulas for the compound with the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10PPCh. 3 - Name the compounds P4O6andN2O5.Ch. 3 - Prob. 12PPCh. 3 - (a) Name the compound H2Se(aq). (b) An acid...Ch. 3 - Classify and name the compound with the formulas...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QPCh. 3 - Prob. 2QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3QPCh. 3 - Prob. 4QPCh. 3 - Prob. 5QPCh. 3 - Prob. 6QPCh. 3 - Prob. 7QPCh. 3 - Prob. 8QPCh. 3 - Which of the compound LiF,CO2,orN2O5 is expected...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QPCh. 3 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QPCh. 3 - Prob. 13QPCh. 3 - Prob. 14QPCh. 3 - Prob. 15QPCh. 3 - Prob. 16QPCh. 3 - Prob. 17QPCh. 3 - Prob. 18QPCh. 3 - Write the formulas of the following for the...Ch. 3 - Write the formulas of the following for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21QPCh. 3 - Prob. 22QPCh. 3 - Prob. 23QPCh. 3 - Prob. 24QPCh. 3 - Prob. 25QPCh. 3 - Prob. 26QPCh. 3 - Suppose an ionic compound containing aluminium and...Ch. 3 - Suppose an ionic compound containing magnesium and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29QPCh. 3 - Prob. 30QPCh. 3 - Prob. 31QPCh. 3 - Prob. 32QPCh. 3 - Prob. 33QPCh. 3 - Two ions of chromium are Cr2+andCr3+. (a)Â What...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35QPCh. 3 - Prob. 36QPCh. 3 - Prob. 37QPCh. 3 - The listed formulas are incorrect. Determine what...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39QPCh. 3 - Prob. 40QPCh. 3 - Prob. 41QPCh. 3 - Prob. 42QPCh. 3 - Prob. 43QPCh. 3 - Prob. 44QPCh. 3 - Prob. 45QPCh. 3 - Prob. 46QPCh. 3 - Prob. 47QPCh. 3 - Prob. 48QPCh. 3 - Prob. 49QPCh. 3 - Prob. 50QPCh. 3 - Prob. 51QPCh. 3 - What are the common names for Cu2SO4andCuSO4?Ch. 3 - Prob. 53QPCh. 3 - Prob. 54QPCh. 3 - Complete the following table by writing formulas...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56QPCh. 3 - Prob. 57QPCh. 3 - Prob. 58QPCh. 3 - Prob. 59QPCh. 3 - Prob. 60QPCh. 3 - Prob. 61QPCh. 3 - Prob. 62QPCh. 3 - Prob. 63QPCh. 3 - Prob. 64QPCh. 3 - Prob. 65QPCh. 3 - Prob. 66QPCh. 3 - Prob. 67QPCh. 3 - Prob. 68QPCh. 3 - Prob. 69QPCh. 3 - Prob. 70QPCh. 3 - Prob. 71QPCh. 3 - Prob. 72QPCh. 3 - Prob. 73QPCh. 3 - Prob. 74QPCh. 3 - Prob. 75QPCh. 3 - Prob. 76QPCh. 3 - Prob. 77QPCh. 3 - Prob. 78QPCh. 3 - Prob. 79QPCh. 3 - Prob. 80QPCh. 3 - Prob. 81QPCh. 3 - Prob. 82QPCh. 3 - Prob. 83QPCh. 3 - Prob. 84QPCh. 3 - Prob. 85QPCh. 3 - Prob. 86QPCh. 3 - Prob. 87QPCh. 3 - Prob. 88QPCh. 3 - Prob. 89QPCh. 3 - Prob. 90QPCh. 3 - Prob. 91QPCh. 3 - Determine what ions and how many of each are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 93QPCh. 3 - Prob. 94QPCh. 3 - Prob. 95QPCh. 3 - Prob. 96QPCh. 3 - Prob. 97QPCh. 3 - Prob. 98QPCh. 3 - Prob. 99QPCh. 3 - Prob. 100QPCh. 3 - Prob. 101QPCh. 3 - Prob. 102QPCh. 3 - Prob. 103QPCh. 3 - Prob. 104QPCh. 3 - Prob. 105QPCh. 3 - Prob. 106QPCh. 3 - Prob. 107QPCh. 3 - Prob. 108QPCh. 3 - Prob. 109QPCh. 3 - Prob. 110QPCh. 3 - Prob. 111QPCh. 3 - Prob. 112QPCh. 3 - Prob. 113QPCh. 3 - Prob. 114QPCh. 3 - Prob. 115QPCh. 3 - Prob. 116QPCh. 3 - Prob. 117QPCh. 3 - Prob. 118QPCh. 3 - Prob. 119QPCh. 3 - Prob. 120QPCh. 3 - Prob. 121QPCh. 3 - Prob. 122QPCh. 3 - Prob. 123QPCh. 3 - Prob. 124QPCh. 3 - Prob. 125QPCh. 3 - Prob. 126QPCh. 3 - Prob. 127QPCh. 3 - Prob. 128QPCh. 3 - Prob. 129QPCh. 3 - Prob. 130QPCh. 3 - Prob. 131QPCh. 3 - Prob. 132QPCh. 3 - Prob. 133QPCh. 3 - Prob. 134QPCh. 3 - Prob. 135QPCh. 3 - Prob. 136QP
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Similar questions
- What are the names of AgBr, SnF2, Fe2O3, and CuCl2?arrow_forwardA platinum-containing compound, known as Magnuss green salt, has the formula [Pt(NH3)4][PtCl4] (in which both platinum ions are Pt2+). Name the cation and the anion.arrow_forwardSulfur dioxide, SO2, is a molecular compound that contributes to acid rain, and CaCO3 is an ionic compound that can neutralize acid rain. Explain the difference in the meanings of these two formulas.arrow_forward
- Classify the following compounds as electrolytes or nonelectrolytes. (a) potassium chloride, KCL (b) hydrogen peroxide, H2O2 (c) methane, CH4 (d) barium nitrate, Ba(NO3)2arrow_forwardThe formula of barium molybdate is BaMoO4. Which of the following is the formula of sodium molybdate? (a) Na4MoO (b) NaMoO (c) Na2MoO3 (d) Na2MoO4 (e) Na4MoO4arrow_forwardA small crystal of CaCl2 that weighs 0.12 g contains 6.5 1020 formula units of CaCl2. What is the total number of ions (cations and anions) that make up this crystal?arrow_forward
- Which of the following compound names or formulas contains a mistake? 1) Fe(OH)2; Iron(II) hydroxide 2) BaCO3; Barium carbonate 3) AgC2H3O2; Silver acetate 4) Mg3PO4; Magnesium phosphatearrow_forwardWrite the formulas for the ionic compounds formed between these ions and name the compound. Make sure you account for the correct number of ions (or polyatomic ions) when writing the formulas. Use the formula method: the charge on one becomes the subscript of the other. b.) Iodide ion and magnesium ion: Mg2+ + I - = c.) Calcium ion and Sulfate ion: Ca2+ + SO₄2- = d.) Iron (II) ion and phosphate ion: Fe2+ + PO₄3- = e.) Ammonium ion and phosphate ion: NH₄+ + PO₄3- =arrow_forwardWhen is it okay to use Greek prefixes for naming ionic substances? For example, I have seen TiO2 named titanium dioxide and Ti(IV) oxide. Which one is the correct name? I have seen Greek prefixes used with other ionic substances as well. It was my understanding that Greek prefixes were only used for molecular substances and not ionic. In ionic substances we use charges to name the substances and in molecular we do not. Thank you for your time.arrow_forward
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