Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 42QAP
(a)
To determine
The speed of apple in the frame of reference of person riding the bicycle.
(b)
To determine
The speed of apple in the frame of reference of the bystander.
(c)
To determine
The validity of the perspective of the person.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Susan is running to the right, in the +x-direction, at 2 m/s. A bird flies past her, traveling to the left at 10 m/s. What is the bird's velocity in Susan's reference frame?
Susan is running to the right, in the +x-direction, at 2 m/s. A bird flies past her, traveling to the left at 10 m/s. What is the bird's velocity in Susan's reference frame?
12 m/s
10 m/s
8 m/s
-8 m/s
-10 m/s
-12 m/s
A Space Shuttle which is 60 meters in length flies past you at 1.2 x 104 m/s. How
much shorter is it in your reference frame?
A spaceship travels from the Earth to a star 13 light years away (as measured in the Earth’s frame). An astronaut on the ship says that the trip takes 16 years. What is the speed of the ship relative to the earth in m/s?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1CYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.2CYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.3CYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.4CYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5CYUCh. 3 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 5QAP
Ch. 3 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 45QAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements are fundamental postulates of the special theory of relativity? More than one statement may be correct. (a) Light moves through a substance called the ether. (b) The speed of light depends on the inertial reference frame in which it is measured. (c) The laws of physics depend on the inertial reference frame in which they are used. (d) The laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames. (e) The speed of light is independent of the inertial reference frame in which it is measured.arrow_forwardJoe and Moe are twins. In the laboratory frame at location S1 (2.00 km, 0.200 km, 0.150 km). Joe shoots a picture for aduration of t= 12.0 s. For the same duration as measured inthe laboratory frame, at location S2 (1.00 km, 0.200 km,0.300 km), Moe also shoots a picture. Both Joe and Moe begintaking their pictures at t = 0 in the laboratory frame. Determine the duration of each event as measured by an observer ina frame moving at a speed of 2.00 108 m/s along the x axisin the positive x direction. Assume that at t = t = 0, the origins of the two frames coincide.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are fundamental postulates of the special theory of relativity? More than one statement may be correct. (a) Light moves through a substance called the ether. (b) The speed of light depends on the inertial reference frame in which it is measured. (c) The laws of physics depend on the inertial reference frame in which they are used. (d) The laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames. (e) The speed of light is independent of the inertial reference frame in which it is measured.arrow_forward
- The velocity of a particle in reference frame A is (2.0i ^ + 3.0j ^ ) m/s. The velocity of reference frame A with respect to reference frame B is 4.0k ^ m/s, and the velocity of reference frame B with respect to C is 2.0j ^ m/s. What is the velocity of the particle in reference frame C?arrow_forwardA (field) hockey player is running north at a speed of 8m/s. A ball is coming directly towards her from the north at a speed of 18m/s. She swings her stick forward, directly north, at a speed of 6m/s measured in her own frame of reference. What is the speed of the ball with respect to the hockey stick? Relative to the hockey stick, the ball is travelling at ____ m/s.arrow_forward1. Taking north as positive and south as negative for all reference frames, suppose Mayor Adams is riding a southbound train to New York City traveling at 40 m/s relative to the ground, while Governor Hochul is riding a northbound train to Albany at 33 m/s relative to the ground. A) What is the velocity of Mayor Adams in Governor Hochul's reference frame (i.e. in the reference frame where Governor Hochul isn't moving)? B) What is the velocity of Governor Hochul in Mayor Adams reference frame? C) To his surprise Mayor Adams observes a groundhog running along the aisle towards the back of the train with a speed of 2 m/s relative to the train. What is the velocity of the groundhog in Governor Hochul's reference frame? D) What is the groundhog's velocity in the reference frame of someone standing at the train station? E) What is its velocity in Mayor Adams's reference frame? F) What is its velocity in the groundhog's frame? 30 10 ft. 5 ft. 15 ft.arrow_forward
- You are standing at x = 9.0 km. Lightning bolt 1 strikes at x = 0 km and lightning bolt 2 strikes at x =12.0 km. Both flashes reach your eye at the same time. Your assistant is standing at x = 3.0 km. Does your assistant see the flashes at the same time? If not, which does she see first and what is the time difference between the two?arrow_forwardA UFO is observed directly above the earth moving at a constant velocity. An astronaut on the moon (3.8 x 108 m from earth) observes the UFO passing overhead 5.2 s later. From the UFO's reference frame, how long did it take to travel from the earth to the moon?arrow_forwardYou are now in 20 years old. You are disappointed with the current situation. So, you decide to leave to the future of Earth. You plan a space journey for 5 years(go in 2.5 years and back in 2.5 years.) with a constant speed v relative to Earth. If you wish to reach the Earth after 100 years when you are 25 years old, how fast the speed, v you need to set for your spaceship? (Give your answer in 5 significant figures)arrow_forward
- A (field) hockey player is running north at a speed of 8 m⋅s−1. A ball is coming directly towards her from the north at a speed of 18 m⋅s−1. She swings her stick forward, directly north, at a speed of 6 m⋅s−1 measured in her own frame of reference. What is the speed of the ball with respect to the hockey stick? Relative to the hockey stick, the ball is travelling at ____ m⋅s−1.arrow_forwardYou leave on a mission to a distant star. Your craft accelerates at 0.95g for 30 days. From your point of view, you spend the next 1000 days moving at this speed. From the point of view of an earth observer, how long is this period of steady travel?arrow_forward8.Given that 1 kg = 1000 g, and that container A, having a volume of 1000 cm³, contains nuts and bolts weighing 10 kg, what will be the total weight (in grams) of a larger container of the same nuts and bolts, having a volume of 3500 cm³ 9. An aircraft is measured by a ground observer to be flying at 120 mph. The frame of reference for this measurement is thearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY