Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Romeo is throwing pebbles gently up to Juliet's window,
and he wants the pebbles to hit the window with only a
horizontal component of velocity. He is standing at the
edge of a rose garden 8.0 m below her window and 8.5 m
from the base of the wall (Fig. 3–49). How fast are the
pebbles going when they hit her window?
8.0 m
FIGURE 3-49
Problem 56.
e 8.5 m
(II) A passenger on a boat moving at 1.70 m/s on a still lake
walks up a flight of stairs at a speed of 0.60 m/s, Fig. 3–43.
The stairs are angled at 45° pointing in the direction of
motion as shown. What is the velocity of the passenger rel-
ative to the water?
0.60 m/s y
45°
V = 1.70 m/s
FIGURE 3-43 Problem 42.
2-27. Derive the equation for the range of a projectile fired on level ground,
u* sin 20
R
where R is the range, 0 is the angle of elevation, and u is the initial
velocity. Show that the maximum range is achieved when 0 =
45°.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 3 - A small heavy box of emergency supplies is dropped...Ch. 3 - One car travels due east at 40 km/h, and a second...Ch. 3 - Can you conclude that a car is not accelerating if...Ch. 3 - Give several examples of an object's motion in...Ch. 3 - Can the displacement vector for a particle moving...Ch. 3 - During baseball practice, a player hits a very...Ch. 3 - If V =V 1+V 2 , is V necessarily greater than V1,...Ch. 3 - Two vectors have length V1=3.5km and V2=4.0km ....Ch. 3 - Can two vectors, of unequal magnitude, add up to...Ch. 3 - Can the magnitude of a vector ever (a) equal, or...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - How could you determine the speed a slingshot...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - Prob. 14QCh. 3 - A projectile is launched at an upward angle of 300...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Two cannonballs, A and B, are fired from the...Ch. 3 - 18. A person sitting in an enclosed train car,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19QCh. 3 - Prob. 20QCh. 3 - Prob. 21QCh. 3 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 3 - A baseball player hits a ball that soars high into...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 3 - Which of the three kicks in Fig. 3-32 is in the...Ch. 3 - A baseball is hit high and far. Which of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 3 - A car travels 10 m/s east. Another car travels 10...Ch. 3 - A car is driven 225 km west and then 98 km...Ch. 3 - A delivery truck travels 21 blocks north, 16...Ch. 3 - If Vx=9.80 units and Vy=6.40 units, determine the...Ch. 3 - Graphically determine the resultant of the...Ch. 3 - V is a vector 24.8 units in magnitude and points...Ch. 3 - Vector V is 6.6 using long and points along the...Ch. 3 - Figure 3-33 shows two vectors, A and B , whose...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Three vectors are shown in Fig. 3-35 Q. Their...Ch. 3 - (a) given the vectors A and B shown in Fig. 3-35,...Ch. 3 - Determine the vector AC , given the vectors A and...Ch. 3 - For the vectors shown in Fig. 3—35, determine (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - 17. (l) A tiger leaps horizontally from a...Ch. 3 - 18. (l) A diver running 2.5 m/s dives out...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - 21. (Il) A ball thrown horizontally at 12.2 m/s...Ch. 3 - (Il) A football is kicked at ground level with a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - You buy a plastic dart gun,and being a clever...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Extreme-sports enthusiasts have been known to jump...Ch. 3 - A projectile is fired with an initial speed of...Ch. 3 - An athlete performing a long jump leaves the...Ch. 3 - A shot-putter throws the "shot" (mass = 7.3 kg)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - A rescue plane wants to drop supplies to isolated...Ch. 3 - Suppose the rescue plane of Problem 31 releases...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Suppose the kick in Example 3—6 is attempted 36.0...Ch. 3 - Revisit Example 3—7, and assume that the boy with...Ch. 3 - A stunt driver wants to make his car jump over 8...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Huck Finn walks at a speed of 0.70 m/s across his...Ch. 3 - Determine the speed of the boat with respect to...Ch. 3 - Two planes approach each other head-on. Each has a...Ch. 3 - A passenger on a boat moving at 1.70 m/s on a...Ch. 3 - A person in the passenger basket of a hot-air...Ch. 3 - 44. (Il) An airplane is heading due south at a...Ch. 3 - In what direction should the pilot aim the plane...Ch. 3 - 46. (Il) A swimmer is capable of swimming 0.60 m/s...Ch. 3 - (a) At what upstream angle must the swimmer in...Ch. 3 - 48. (Il) A boat, whose speed in still water is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Two cars approach a street comer at right angles...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52GPCh. 3 - Prob. 53GPCh. 3 - A light plane is headed due south with a speed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55GPCh. 3 - Prob. 56GPCh. 3 - 57. Apollo astronauts took a "nine iron" to the...Ch. 3 - 58. (a) A long jumper leaves the ground at above...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59GPCh. 3 - Prob. 60GPCh. 3 - Prob. 61GPCh. 3 - Prob. 62GPCh. 3 - Prob. 63GPCh. 3 - Prob. 64GPCh. 3 - When Babe Ruth hit a homer over the 8.0-m-high...Ch. 3 - At serve, a tennis player aims to hit the ball...Ch. 3 - Prob. 67GPCh. 3 - Prob. 68GPCh. 3 - 69. A boat can travel 2.20 m/s in still water. (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 70GPCh. 3 - Prob. 71GPCh. 3 - A rock is kicked horizontally at 15 m/s from a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 73GPCh. 3 - A ball is shot from the top of a building with an...Ch. 3 - If a baseball pitch leaves the pitcher's hand...
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- (III) Two cars approach a street corner at right angles to each other (Fig. 3–47). Car 1 travels at a speed relative to Earth vIE = 35 km/h, and car 2 at v2E = 55 km/h. What is the relative 2 velocity of car 1 as seen by car 2? What is the velocity of car 2 relative to car 1? 2E 1E FIGURE 3-47 Problem 51.arrow_forward3.00 m, 37P The three vectors in Fig. 3-31 have magnitudes a = b = 4.00 m, and c = 10.0 m. What are (a) the x component and (b) the y component of ā; (c) the x component and (d) the y com- ponent of b; and (e) the x com- ponent and (f) the y component of ĉ? If & = pā + qb, what are the values of (g) p and (h) q? ilw 30° a Fig. 3-31 Problem 37.arrow_forwardA projectile is launched from ground level to the top of a cliff which is 195 m away and 135 m high (see Fig. 3–56). If the projectile lands on top of the cliff 6.6 s after it is fired, find the initial velocity of the projectile (magnitude and direction). Neglect air resistance. Landing point 135 m vo FIGURE 3–56 Problem 70. 195 marrow_forward
- (II) Three vectors are shown in Fig. 3–35. Their magnitudes are given in arbitrary units. Determine the sum of the three vectors. Give the resultant in terms of (a) components, (b) magnitude and angle with the +x axis. y à (A = 44.0) 28.0° 56.0% FIGURE 3-35 Č (C = 31.0) Problems 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13. Vector magnitudes are given in arbitrary units. В (В %3 26.5)arrow_forwardy B (B=26.5) 56.0° A (A = 44.0) 28.0° C(C= 31.0) x 15. (II) For the vectors shown in Fig. 3-41, determine (a) B-2A, (b) 2A - 3B + 2C.arrow_forward(II) A fire hose held near the ground shoots water at a speed of 6.5 m/s. At what angle(s) should the nozzle point in order that the water land 2.5 m away (Fig. 3–36)? Why are there two different angles? Sketch the two trajectories. FIGURE 3-36 Problem 23. 2.5 m–arrow_forward
- (I). The motions of two objects, A and B, are defined by the following vectors: vector A = 6.0622i + 3.500j m/s vector B = 5.9500i - 10.3057j m/s unit vector of bullet = -j Object A and B left at the same time and at the same point. Object A aims to hit object B by firing a bullet in the direction stated above after 20 seconds. a). What should be the velocity of the bullet so that it will hit object B? b). What is the distance between object A and B the moment the bullet hits object B? c). What is the velocity vector of the bullet?arrow_forward1. A basketball is shot from an initial height of 2.40 m (Fig. 3–57) with an initial speed vo = 12 m/s directed at an angle 00 = 35° above the horizontal. (a) How far from the basket was the player if he made a basket? (b) At what angle to the horizontal did the ball enter the basket? FIGURE 3–57 Problem 71. vo = 12 m/s 35° 10 ft = 3.05 m 2.40 m x = ?arrow_forward63. The cliff divers of Acapulco push off horizontally from rock platforms about 35 m above the water, but they must clear rocky outcrops at water level that extend out into the water 5.0 m from the base of the cliff directly under their launch point. See Fig. 3-44. What minimum pushoff speed is necessary to clear the rocks? How long are they in the air? 35 m 5.0 m FIGURE 3-44 Problem 63.arrow_forward
- Spymaster Chris, flying a constant 208 km/h horizontally in a low-flying helicopter, wants to drop secret documents into her contact's open car which is traveling 156 km/h on a level highway 78.0 m below. At what angle (with the hori- zontal) should the car be in her sights when the packet is released (Fig. 3–55)? _208 km/h 78.0 m 156 km/h FIGURE 3-55 Problem 67.arrow_forwardFIGURE 3-33 e Problem 7. west of north (Fig. 3–34). (a) Find the components of the velocity vector in the northerly and westerly direc- (835 km/h) tions. (b) How far north and how far west has the plane traveled after 1.75 h? 41.5 W FIGURE 3-34arrow_forward(II) A rescue plane wants to drop supplies to isolated moun- tain climbers on a rocky ridge 235 m below. If the plane is traveling horizontally with a speed of 250 km/h (69.4 m/s), how far in advance of the recipients (horizontal distance) must the goods be dropped (Fig. 3–38)? Vx0 "Dropped" (vyo=0) 235 m FIGURE 3-38 Problem 31.arrow_forward
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