Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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(II) A person in the passenger basket of a hot-air balloon
throws a ball horizontally outward from the basket with
speed 10.0 m/s (Fig. 3–44). What initial velocity (magni-
tude and direction) does the ball have relative to a person
standing on the ground (a) if the hot-air balloon is rising
at 3.0 m/s relative to the ground during this throw, (b) if
the hot-air balloon is descending at 3.0 m/s relative to the
ground?
10.0 m/s
FIGURE 3-44
Problem 43.
(II) A fire hose held near the ground shoots water at a
speed of 6.5 m/s. At what angle(s) should the nozzle point
in order that the water land 2.5 m away (Fig. 3–36)? Why
are there two different angles?
Sketch the two trajectories.
FIGURE 3-36
Problem 23.
2.5 m–
1. A basketball is shot from an initial height of 2.40 m
(Fig. 3–57) with an initial speed vo = 12 m/s directed at
an angle 00 = 35° above the horizontal. (a) How far from
the basket was the player if he made a basket? (b) At what
angle to the horizontal did the ball enter the basket?
FIGURE 3–57
Problem 71.
vo = 12 m/s
35°
10 ft
= 3.05 m
2.40 m
x = ?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 3 - A small heavy box of emergency supplies is dropped...Ch. 3 - One car travels due east at 40 km/h, and a second...Ch. 3 - Can you conclude that a car is not accelerating if...Ch. 3 - Give several examples of an object's motion in...Ch. 3 - Can the displacement vector for a particle moving...Ch. 3 - During baseball practice, a player hits a very...Ch. 3 - If V =V 1+V 2 , is V necessarily greater than V1,...Ch. 3 - Two vectors have length V1=3.5km and V2=4.0km ....Ch. 3 - Can two vectors, of unequal magnitude, add up to...Ch. 3 - Can the magnitude of a vector ever (a) equal, or...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - How could you determine the speed a slingshot...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - Prob. 14QCh. 3 - A projectile is launched at an upward angle of 300...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Two cannonballs, A and B, are fired from the...Ch. 3 - 18. A person sitting in an enclosed train car,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19QCh. 3 - Prob. 20QCh. 3 - Prob. 21QCh. 3 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 3 - A baseball player hits a ball that soars high into...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 3 - Which of the three kicks in Fig. 3-32 is in the...Ch. 3 - A baseball is hit high and far. Which of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 3 - A car travels 10 m/s east. Another car travels 10...Ch. 3 - A car is driven 225 km west and then 98 km...Ch. 3 - A delivery truck travels 21 blocks north, 16...Ch. 3 - If Vx=9.80 units and Vy=6.40 units, determine the...Ch. 3 - Graphically determine the resultant of the...Ch. 3 - V is a vector 24.8 units in magnitude and points...Ch. 3 - Vector V is 6.6 using long and points along the...Ch. 3 - Figure 3-33 shows two vectors, A and B , whose...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Three vectors are shown in Fig. 3-35 Q. Their...Ch. 3 - (a) given the vectors A and B shown in Fig. 3-35,...Ch. 3 - Determine the vector AC , given the vectors A and...Ch. 3 - For the vectors shown in Fig. 3—35, determine (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - 17. (l) A tiger leaps horizontally from a...Ch. 3 - 18. (l) A diver running 2.5 m/s dives out...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - 21. (Il) A ball thrown horizontally at 12.2 m/s...Ch. 3 - (Il) A football is kicked at ground level with a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - You buy a plastic dart gun,and being a clever...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Extreme-sports enthusiasts have been known to jump...Ch. 3 - A projectile is fired with an initial speed of...Ch. 3 - An athlete performing a long jump leaves the...Ch. 3 - A shot-putter throws the "shot" (mass = 7.3 kg)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - A rescue plane wants to drop supplies to isolated...Ch. 3 - Suppose the rescue plane of Problem 31 releases...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Suppose the kick in Example 3—6 is attempted 36.0...Ch. 3 - Revisit Example 3—7, and assume that the boy with...Ch. 3 - A stunt driver wants to make his car jump over 8...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Huck Finn walks at a speed of 0.70 m/s across his...Ch. 3 - Determine the speed of the boat with respect to...Ch. 3 - Two planes approach each other head-on. Each has a...Ch. 3 - A passenger on a boat moving at 1.70 m/s on a...Ch. 3 - A person in the passenger basket of a hot-air...Ch. 3 - 44. (Il) An airplane is heading due south at a...Ch. 3 - In what direction should the pilot aim the plane...Ch. 3 - 46. (Il) A swimmer is capable of swimming 0.60 m/s...Ch. 3 - (a) At what upstream angle must the swimmer in...Ch. 3 - 48. (Il) A boat, whose speed in still water is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Two cars approach a street comer at right angles...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52GPCh. 3 - Prob. 53GPCh. 3 - A light plane is headed due south with a speed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55GPCh. 3 - Prob. 56GPCh. 3 - 57. Apollo astronauts took a "nine iron" to the...Ch. 3 - 58. (a) A long jumper leaves the ground at above...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59GPCh. 3 - Prob. 60GPCh. 3 - Prob. 61GPCh. 3 - Prob. 62GPCh. 3 - Prob. 63GPCh. 3 - Prob. 64GPCh. 3 - When Babe Ruth hit a homer over the 8.0-m-high...Ch. 3 - At serve, a tennis player aims to hit the ball...Ch. 3 - Prob. 67GPCh. 3 - Prob. 68GPCh. 3 - 69. A boat can travel 2.20 m/s in still water. (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 70GPCh. 3 - Prob. 71GPCh. 3 - A rock is kicked horizontally at 15 m/s from a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 73GPCh. 3 - A ball is shot from the top of a building with an...Ch. 3 - If a baseball pitch leaves the pitcher's hand...
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- (II) Figure 3–33 shows two vectors, A and B, whose magni- tudes are A = 6.8 units and B = 5.5 units. Determine Č if (a) Č = Ã + B, (b) Č = Ā – B, (c) Č = B – Ā. Give the magnitude and direction for each. - y В FIGURE 3–33 Problem 7.arrow_forwardA rock is kicked horizontally at 15 m/s from a hill with a 45° slope (Fig. 3–58). How long does it take for the rock to hit the ground? 15 m/s 45° FIGURE 3-58 Problem 72.arrow_forwardA projectile is launched from ground level to the top of a cliff which is 195 m away and 135 m high (see Fig. 3–56). If the projectile lands on top of the cliff 6.6 s after it is fired, find the initial velocity of the projectile (magnitude and direction). Neglect air resistance. Landing point 135 m vo FIGURE 3–56 Problem 70. 195 marrow_forward
- (II) A passenger on a boat moving at 1.70 m/s on a still lake walks up a flight of stairs at a speed of 0.60 m/s, Fig. 3–43. The stairs are angled at 45° pointing in the direction of motion as shown. What is the velocity of the passenger rel- ative to the water? 0.60 m/s y 45° V = 1.70 m/s FIGURE 3-43 Problem 42.arrow_forwardRomeo is throwing pebbles gently up to Juliet's window, and he wants the pebbles to hit the window with only a horizontal component of velocity. He is standing at the edge of a rose garden 8.0 m below her window and 8.5 m from the base of the wall (Fig. 3–49). How fast are the pebbles going when they hit her window? 8.0 m FIGURE 3-49 Problem 56. e 8.5 marrow_forwardA projectile is shot from the edge of a cliff 115 m above ground level with an initial speed of 65.0 m/s at an angle of 35.0° with the horizontal, as shown in Fig. 3–51. (a) Deter- mine the time taken by the projectile to hit point P at ground level. (b) Determine the distance X of point P from the base of the vertical cliff. At the instant just before the projectile hits point P, find (c) the horizontal and the vertical components of its velocity, (d) the magnitude of the velocity, and (e) the angle made by the velocity vector with the horizontal. (f) Find the maximum height above the cliff top reached by the projectile. vo = 65.0 m/s 35.0° h = 115 m X- FIGURE 3-51 Problem 59.arrow_forward
- - (II) A child, who is 45 m from the bank of a river, is being carried helplessly downstream by the river's swift current of 1.0 m/s. As the child passes a lifeguard on the river's bank, the lifeguard starts swimming in a straight line (Fig. 3–46) until she reaches the child at a point downstream. If the lifeguard can swim at a speed of 2.0 m/s relative to the water, how long does it take her to reach the child? How far downstream does the lifeguard intercept the child? 1.0 m/s 2.0 m/s - 45 m FIGURE 3-46 Problem 49.arrow_forward13. (II) For the vectors given in Fig. 3-32, determine b) Ä + B – C, andarrow_forward(II) You buy a plastic dart gun, and being a clever physicsstudent you decide to do a quick calculation to find itsmaximum horizontal range. You shoot the gun straight up,and it takes 4.0 s for the dart to land back at the barrel.What is the maximum horizontal range of your gun?arrow_forward
- (II) Three vectors are shown in Fig. 3–35. Their magnitudes are given in arbitrary units. Determine the sum of the three vectors. Give the resultant in terms of (a) components, (b) magnitude and angle with the +x axis. y A (A = 44.0) 28.0° 56.0% FIGURE 3–35 Č (C = 31.0) Problems 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13. Vector magnitudes are given in arbitrary units. B (B = 26.5)arrow_forwardA baseball player hits a ball that soars high into the air. After the ball has left the bat, and while it is P traveling upward (at point P in Fig. 3–31), what is the direction of acceleration? Ignore air resistance. FIGURE 3-31 (a) (b) (c) MisConceptual Question 5.arrow_forwardSpymaster Chris, flying a constant 208 km/h horizontally in a low-flying helicopter, wants to drop secret documents into her contact's open car which is traveling 156 km/h on a level highway 78.0 m below. At what angle (with the hori- zontal) should the car be in her sights when the packet is released (Fig. 3–55)? _208 km/h 78.0 m 156 km/h FIGURE 3-55 Problem 67.arrow_forward
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