As a manager, you have to choose between two options for new production equipment. Machine A will increase fixed costs by a substantial margin but will produce greater sales volume at the current price. Machine B will only slightly increase fixed costs but will produce considerable savings on variable cost per unit. No additional sales are anticipated if Machine B is selected. What are the relative merits of both machines, and how could you go about analyzing which machine is the better investment for the company in terms of both net operating income and break-even?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (4th Edition)
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
Managerial Accounting (4th Edition)
- Hudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data warehouse: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing, or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows: If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, which decision alternative will minimize the expected cost of the data warehouse? What is the expected annual cost associated with that recommendation? Construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in part (a). What is the probability of the cost exceeding $700,000?arrow_forwardThe Miramar Company is going to introduce one of three new products: a widget, a hummer, or a nimnot. The market conditions (favorable, stable, or unfavorable) will determine the profit or loss the company realizes, as shown in the following payoff table: a. Compute the expected value for each decision and select the best one. b. Develop the opportunity loss table and compute the expected opportunity loss for each product. c. Determine how much the firm would be willing to pay to a market research firm to gain better information about future market conditions.arrow_forwardWhen constrained by a limiting resource, managers often seek to produce those products which have: Question options: a)The highest selling prices. b)The lowest average cost per unit. c)The highest contribution margin ratios. d)The highest contribution margin per unit of limiting resource.arrow_forward
- Compare two competing, mutually exclusive new machines that have only cost data given and tell which of the following statements is true regarding the present worth of the incremental investment at your investment interest rate. (a) If it is greater than zero, we chose the alternative with the largest initial investment expense. (b) The internal rate of return will always be equal to the investment rate of return. (c) Neither machine is chosen if there is only cost data and the present worth is less than zero. (d) If it is less then zero, we chose the alternative with the smallest initial investment expense.arrow_forwardWhich of the following costs are always incremental and relevant in decision analysis? a) Opportunity costs and sunk costs b) Avoidable costs and opportunity costs c) Only avoidable costs d) Avoidable costs and sunk costs Which of the following will increase a company's breakeven point? a) reducing its total fixed costs b) increasing the selling price per unit c) increasing variable cost per unit d) increasing contribution margin per unitarrow_forwardSelect all that are true with respect to comparing machines with unequal lives - i.e., choosing the best machine for the project. Group of answer choices If you simply estimate NPV without accounting for the different lives, NPV may lead to an incorrect decision You cannot use NPV to make this decision If you estimate NPV CORRECTLY, it will lead you to the correct decision One way to handle this type of decision, is to use what is called "equivalent annual cost" (EAC), which is essentially the all-in annual economic cost of the machine Estimate equivalent annual cost (EAC) by taking the NPV of the machine and dividing by its useful lifearrow_forward
- When constrained by a limiting resource, managers often seek to produce those products which have: a)The highest selling prices. b)The lowest average cost per unit. c)The highest contribution margin ratios. d)The highest contribution margin per unit of limiting resource.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statement is not correct? Group of answer choices -Opportunity costs are only considered when resources are limited. -Break-even analysis is used to determine how many units of a product or a service a business has to sell to cover all its costs. -Both fixed and variable costs influence short-term decision-making. -Short-term decision-making is all about analysing those costs that will change as a result of taking a particular action.arrow_forwardThe difference between the average customer’s willingness to pay and the total costs of a product is known as ______. When a company makes a profit, the difference between the price of the product and the cost of production is known as what? Value creation and value capture are key concepts for which parts of business? If a company innovates in a way that reduces its production costs without affecting any features of the product, would that create value? Suppose a price war was to erupt in the airline market, which causes prices for flights to decline, but affected nothing else about the industry. Would this change the value created by airlines? Suppose a price war was to erupt in the airline market, which causes prices for flights to decline, but affected nothing else about the industry. Would this change the value captured by airlines? Please solve all part and do not give solution in image format thankuarrow_forward
- Which analysis involves a comparison of the cost of operating additional robotic tailors with additional revenues generated by increased product sales?arrow_forwardSouthland Corporation’s decision to produce a new line of recreational products resulted in the need to construct either a small plant or a large plant. The best selection of plant size depends on how the marketplace reacts to the new product line. To conduct an analysis, marketing management has decided to view the possible long-run demand as low, medium, or high. The following payoff table shows the projected profit in millions of dollars: What is the decision to be made, and what is the chance event for Southland’s problem? Construct a decision tree. Recommend a decision based on the use of the optimistic, conservative, and minimax regret approaches.arrow_forwardWhen deciding whether to sell as is or process a product further, managers should ignore which of the following? a. The costs of processing the product thus far b. The cost of processing further c. The revenue if the product is sold as is d. The revenue if the product is processed furtherarrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeEssentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning