Pearson eText Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780136874089
Author: Frederic Martini, Judi Nath
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 32CP
A cell is actively manufacturing enough organelles to serve two functional cells. This cell is probably in what phase of its life cycle?
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Describe the phase of life cycle of a cell that is actively manufacturing enough organelles to serve two functional cells.
One way to understand cell function is to compare the parts of a cellto the parts of a factory. For example, the Golgi apparatus would beanalogous to the factory’s shipping department. How would the othercell parts fit into this analogy?
This organelle allows molecules to enter and leave the cell. Also, supports and protects the cell
O cytoskeleton
cell membrane
spindle fibers
cell wall
Chapter 3 Solutions
Pearson eText Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 3 - List the general functions of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Identify the components of the plasma membrane...Ch. 3 - Which component of the plasma membrane is...Ch. 3 - Which type of integral protein allows water, ions,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 3 - What are the major differences between cytosol and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CPCh. 3 - Prob. 8CPCh. 3 - Explain why certain cells in the ovaries and...Ch. 3 - What does the presence of many mitochondria imply...
Ch. 3 - Describe the contents and structure of the...Ch. 3 - What is a gene?Ch. 3 - Define gene activation.Ch. 3 - Describe transcription and translation.Ch. 3 - What process would be affected by the lack of the...Ch. 3 - What is meant by the term selectively permeable...Ch. 3 - Define diffusion.Ch. 3 - List five factors that influence the diffusion of...Ch. 3 - How would a decrease in the concentration of...Ch. 3 - Define osmosis.Ch. 3 - Some pediatricians recommend using a 10 percent...Ch. 3 - Describe the process of carrier-mediated...Ch. 3 - The concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the...Ch. 3 - Describe endocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe exocytosis.Ch. 3 - What is the process called whereby certain types...Ch. 3 - What is the membrane potential of a cell, and in...Ch. 3 - If the plasma membrane of a cell were freely...Ch. 3 - Give the biological terms for (a) cellular...Ch. 3 - What enzymes must be present for DNA replication...Ch. 3 - Describe interphase, and identify its stages.Ch. 3 - A cell is actively manufacturing enough organelles...Ch. 3 - Define mitosis, and list its four stages.Ch. 3 - What would happen if spindle fibers failed to form...Ch. 3 - Define growth factor, and identify several growth...Ch. 3 - An illness characterized by mutations that disrupt...Ch. 3 - Define metastasis.Ch. 3 - Define cellular differentiation.Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - The process that transports solid objects such as...Ch. 3 - Plasma membranes are said to be (a) impermeable,...Ch. 3 - _____ ion concentration is high in extracellular...Ch. 3 - At resting membrane potential, the cytoplasmic...Ch. 3 - The organelle responsible for a variety of...Ch. 3 - The synthesis of a functional polypeptide using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - The movement of water across a membrane from an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3 - List the four basic concepts that make up the cell...Ch. 3 - What are four general functions of the plasma...Ch. 3 - What are the primary functions of membrane...Ch. 3 - By what three major transport mechanisms do...Ch. 3 - List five important factors that influence...Ch. 3 - What are the four major functions of the...Ch. 3 - Diffusion is important in body fluids, because it...Ch. 3 - Microvilli are found (a) mostly in muscle cells,...Ch. 3 - When a cell is placed in a(n) _____ solution, the...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a DNA segment has the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - The sodium-potassium exchange pump (a) is an...Ch. 3 - If a cell lacked ribosomes, it would not be able...Ch. 3 - List, in sequence, the phases of the interphase...Ch. 3 - List the stages of mitosis, and briefly describe...Ch. 3 - (a) What is cytokinesis? (b) What is the role of...Ch. 3 - The transport of a certain molecule exhibits the...Ch. 3 - Solutions A and B are separated by a selectively...Ch. 3 - A molecule that blocks the ion channels lining...Ch. 3 - What is the benefit of having some of the cellular...Ch. 3 - List the general functions of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Identify the components of the plasma membrane...
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- The plasma membrane __________. a. surrounds the cytoplasm b. separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm c. separates the cell interior from the environment d. both a and carrow_forwardEnzymes contained in __________ break down worn-out organelles, bacteria, and other particles. a. lysosomes b. mitochondria c. endoplasmic reticulum d. peroxisomesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a component of the endomembrane system? a. mitochondrion b. Golgi apparatus c. endoplasmic reticulum d. Iysosomearrow_forward
- Describe in sentences how having organelles makes eukaryotic cells complicated chemically (ex. able to do a greater variety of chemical processes).arrow_forwardAsbestos is a material that was once used extensively in construction. One risk from working in a building that contains asbestos is the development of asbestosis caused by the inhalation of asbestos fibers. Cells will take up asbestos by phagoctytosis, but are not able to break it down. As a result, asbestos fibers accumulate in which organelle? Golgi apparatus nucleus peroxisomes lysosomesarrow_forwardType of cellarrow_forward
- Organelles that are not found in all viable cells, such as flagella, microvilli, secretory vesicles, etc. are termed asarrow_forwardDescribe in sentences how having organelles makes eukaryotic cells more efficient metabolically (ex. able to do chemical processes using less energy).arrow_forwardUse the analogy of the cell as a manufacturing factory to describe the function of the following cell structures: plasma membrane, mitochondria, nucleus, Golgi, ribosomes, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum.arrow_forward
- Which characteristics correctly describe the cytoskeleton? provides structure for the cell structure cannot be changed composed of only one type of filament assists in the movement of organelles made of nucleic acid filamentsarrow_forwardDefine cell line.arrow_forwardThe cytoplasm of the cell in the figure is dividing. What is this mitotic phase? What do you call the structure the arrow is pointing at? O cytokinesis, cell plate cytokinesis, cleavage furrow O metaphase, metaphase plate O prophase, nuclear membranearrow_forward
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