Pearson eText Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780136874089
Author: Frederic Martini, Judi Nath
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 29CP
Give the biological terms for (a) cellular reproduction and (b) cellular death.
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Which is not a characteristic of mitochondria? They .. A) Have 2 membranes B) Are the site of cellular aerobic respiration C) Contain their own DNA and Ribosomes D) They have organelles that conduct their own protein synthesis E) The material inside their inner membrane ( cellular matrix) is their own cytoplasm?
And explain why
Which is NOT a characteristic of mitochondria? They: A) have two membranes. B) are the site of cellular aerobic respiration. C) have a true nucleus. D) contain their own DNA and ribosomes. E) the material inside their inner membrane (the cellular matrix) is their own cytoplasm.
The instructions for making proteins come from the genetic material (DNA). The instructions for making the proteins that a cell needs are found in the
A) mitochondria
B) Golgi apparatus
C) rough ER
D) nucleus
Chapter 3 Solutions
Pearson eText Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 3 - List the general functions of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Identify the components of the plasma membrane...Ch. 3 - Which component of the plasma membrane is...Ch. 3 - Which type of integral protein allows water, ions,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 3 - What are the major differences between cytosol and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CPCh. 3 - Prob. 8CPCh. 3 - Explain why certain cells in the ovaries and...Ch. 3 - What does the presence of many mitochondria imply...
Ch. 3 - Describe the contents and structure of the...Ch. 3 - What is a gene?Ch. 3 - Define gene activation.Ch. 3 - Describe transcription and translation.Ch. 3 - What process would be affected by the lack of the...Ch. 3 - What is meant by the term selectively permeable...Ch. 3 - Define diffusion.Ch. 3 - List five factors that influence the diffusion of...Ch. 3 - How would a decrease in the concentration of...Ch. 3 - Define osmosis.Ch. 3 - Some pediatricians recommend using a 10 percent...Ch. 3 - Describe the process of carrier-mediated...Ch. 3 - The concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the...Ch. 3 - Describe endocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe exocytosis.Ch. 3 - What is the process called whereby certain types...Ch. 3 - What is the membrane potential of a cell, and in...Ch. 3 - If the plasma membrane of a cell were freely...Ch. 3 - Give the biological terms for (a) cellular...Ch. 3 - What enzymes must be present for DNA replication...Ch. 3 - Describe interphase, and identify its stages.Ch. 3 - A cell is actively manufacturing enough organelles...Ch. 3 - Define mitosis, and list its four stages.Ch. 3 - What would happen if spindle fibers failed to form...Ch. 3 - Define growth factor, and identify several growth...Ch. 3 - An illness characterized by mutations that disrupt...Ch. 3 - Define metastasis.Ch. 3 - Define cellular differentiation.Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - The process that transports solid objects such as...Ch. 3 - Plasma membranes are said to be (a) impermeable,...Ch. 3 - _____ ion concentration is high in extracellular...Ch. 3 - At resting membrane potential, the cytoplasmic...Ch. 3 - The organelle responsible for a variety of...Ch. 3 - The synthesis of a functional polypeptide using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - The movement of water across a membrane from an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3 - List the four basic concepts that make up the cell...Ch. 3 - What are four general functions of the plasma...Ch. 3 - What are the primary functions of membrane...Ch. 3 - By what three major transport mechanisms do...Ch. 3 - List five important factors that influence...Ch. 3 - What are the four major functions of the...Ch. 3 - Diffusion is important in body fluids, because it...Ch. 3 - Microvilli are found (a) mostly in muscle cells,...Ch. 3 - When a cell is placed in a(n) _____ solution, the...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a DNA segment has the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - The sodium-potassium exchange pump (a) is an...Ch. 3 - If a cell lacked ribosomes, it would not be able...Ch. 3 - List, in sequence, the phases of the interphase...Ch. 3 - List the stages of mitosis, and briefly describe...Ch. 3 - (a) What is cytokinesis? (b) What is the role of...Ch. 3 - The transport of a certain molecule exhibits the...Ch. 3 - Solutions A and B are separated by a selectively...Ch. 3 - A molecule that blocks the ion channels lining...Ch. 3 - What is the benefit of having some of the cellular...Ch. 3 - List the general functions of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Identify the components of the plasma membrane...
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- The part of a mitochondrion that has a high concentration of hydrogen ions (protons) in a respiring cell is: A) The inner membrane B)The Outer membrane C)The Matrix D)The intermembrane spacearrow_forwardATP is : A) produced in the mitochondria of cells B) produced in the nucleus of cells C) produced outside of the cells D) produced only in response to exercisearrow_forward58 59 please answer allarrow_forward
- Define cellular differentiation.arrow_forward1) All of the following are functions of proteins within a membrane except __________. A)Maintaining the fluidity of membranes B)transport ions and other polar substances C)receptors to bond molecules outside of the cell D)helping the body to recognize its own cells 2) Which of the following organelles is not part of the endomembrane system A)mitochondria B)golgi apparatus C)lysosomes D)rough endoplasmic reticulum 3) Which cytoskeletal element is composed of actin and is involved with muscle contraction and provided strength to cells during stretching and compression? A)Microfilimants B)Intermediate filaments C)Microtubules D)Flagellaarrow_forwardWhich is not true of Eukaryotic cells? A) A true nucleus contains DNA in the form of chromosomes B) Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bounded compartments or organelles C) Their Dna employs a nucleoid area to produce proteins D) Thye all contain mitochondria E) They contain specialized organelles in the cytoplasm Explain whyarrow_forward
- give a detailed description of the following organelles: a)Nucleus b)Lysosomes c)chloroplasts d)mitochondriaarrow_forwardWhich of these statements is not part of the cell theory? a) The cell is the basic organizational unit of life. b) All cells come from pre-existing cells. c) All cells have a nucleus. d) All living organisms are made of one or more cells.arrow_forwardwhat would happen to the cell or the organism if each cell structure were damaged, destroyed, or did not function properly because of a genetic abnormality?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not found within the cytoplasm of a cell? a) Plasma membrane b) Cytosol c) Lysosome d) Mitochondriaarrow_forwardImagine you are working in a lab and you examine an unknown cell only to discover it possesses gap junctions and microvilli. Based on those findings, what can you assume regarding its function(s)? O a) it specializes in intercellular communication O b) it can withstand mechanical stress c) it likely functions in absorption O d) A and C O e) B and Carrow_forwardTab. 20.1. Pathological structural changes of cell organelles (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Swelling Normal (1) Change in structure Membrane changes Matrix changes (6) (5) c) e) -> (4) Mitochondria Matrix-type d) Crista-type (2) b) n Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Z Vesiculation Ribosome lysis Vacuolation Ballooning f) (3) Type of disturbance Causes Outcomesarrow_forward
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