Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.27P
3-27 Answer true or false.
(a) For Group lA and Group 2A elements, the name of the ion each forms is simply the name of the element followed by the word ion; for example, Mg is named magnesium ion.
(b) W is named hydronium ion, and W is named hydride ion.
(c) The nucleus of H consists of one proton and one neutron.
(d) Many transition and inner
(e) In naming metal cations with two different charges, the suffix-ous refers to the ion with a charge of +1 and _ic refers to the ion with a charge of +2.
(f) Fe32 may be named either iron(III) ion or ferric ion.
(g) The anion derived from a bromine atom is named bromine ion.
(h) The anion derived from an oxygen atom is named oxide ion.
(i) HCO3- is named hydrogen carbonate ion.
(j) The prefix bi- in the name “bicarbonate” ionindicates that this ion has a charge of −2.
(k) The hydrogen phosphate ion has a charge of +1, and the dihydrogen phosphate ion has a charge of +2.
(l) The phosphate ion is PO34-.
(m) The nitrite ion is NO2, and the nitrate ion is NO3.
(n) The carbonate ion is CO, and the hydrogen carbonate ion is HCO3-.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(a) The following synthesis of the molecule shown in the circle has a major problem. What is this problem? (2
pts)
1) HBr
(no peroxides)
2) H-
NaNH2
Br
3) NaNH,
4) CH3Br
5) H2, Pd
(b) Starting with the molecule shown below and any other materials with two carbons or less, write out an
alternate synthesis of the circled molecule. More than one step is needed. Indicate the reagent(s) and the major
product in all the steps in your synthesis. (5 pts)
2024 Fall Term (1) Organic Chemistry 1 (Lec)
CHEM 22204 02[6386] (Hunter College)
(c) Using the same starting material as in part (b) and any other materials win two carpons or less, write out
syntheses of the circled molecules shown below. More than one step is needed in each case. Indicate the
reagent(s) and the major product in all the steps in your synthesis. You may use reactions and products from
your synthesis in part (b). (5 pts)
alt
ons for
Free Response Questions
FRQ 1:
0/5
To spectrophotometrically determine the mass percent of cobalt in an ore containing cobalt and
some inert materials, solutions with known [Co?) are prepared and absorbance of each of the
solutions is measured at the wavelength of optimum absorbance. The data are used to create a
calibration plot, shown below.
0.90-
0.80-
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40-
0.30
0.20-
0.10-
0.00-
0.005
0.010
Concentration (M)
0.015
A 0.630 g sample of the ore is completely dissolved in concentrated HNO3(aq). The mixture is diluted
with water to a final volume of 50.00 ml. Assume that all the cobalt in the ore sample is converted to
Co2+(aq).
a. What is the [Co2] in the solution if the absorbance of a sample of the solution is 0.74?
13
✗
b. Calculate the number of moles of Co2+(aq) in the 50.00 mL solution.
0.008 mols Co
Please correct answer and don't used hand raiting
Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 3.2 - Problem 3-1 Show how the following chemical...Ch. 3.4 - Problem 3-2 Judging from their relative positions...Ch. 3.5 - Problem 3-3 Write the formulas for the ionic...Ch. 3.6 - Problem 3-4 Name these binary ionic compounds: (a)...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3.6 - Problem 3-6 Give each binary compound a systematic...Ch. 3.6 - Problem 3-7 Name these ionic compounds, each of...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3.10 - Problem 3-15 Predict all bond angles for these...Ch. 3.11 - Problem 3-16 Which of these molecules are polar?...Ch. 3 - 3-17 Answer true or false. (a) The octet rule...Ch. 3 - 3-18 How many electrons must each atom gain or...Ch. 3 - 3-19 Show how each chemical change obeys the octet...Ch. 3 - 3-20 Show how each chemical change obeys the octet...Ch. 3 - 3-21 Write the formula for the most stable ion...Ch. 3 - 3-22 Why is Li- not a stable ion?Ch. 3 - 3-23 Predict which ions are stable: (a) (b) (c)...Ch. 3 - 3-24 Predict which ions are stable: (a) Br2- (b)...Ch. 3 - 3-25 Why are carbon and silicon reluctant to form...Ch. 3 - 3-26 Table 3-2 shows the following ions of copper:...Ch. 3 - 3-27 Answer true or false. (a) For Group lA and...Ch. 3 - 3-28 Name each polyatomic ion. (a) HCO3- (b) NO2-...Ch. 3 - 3-29 Answer true or false. (a) According to the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - 3-31 Why does electronegativity generally increase...Ch. 3 - 3-32 Judging from their relative positions in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33PCh. 3 - 3-34 Which of these bonds is the most polar? The...Ch. 3 - 3-35 Classify each bond as nonpolar covalent,...Ch. 3 - 3-36 Classify each bond as nonpolar covalent,...Ch. 3 - 3-37 Answer true or false. (a) An ionic bond is...Ch. 3 - 3-38 Complete the chart by writing formulas for...Ch. 3 - 3-39 Write a formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - 3-41 Describe the structure of sodium chloride in...Ch. 3 - 3-42 What is the charge on each ion in these...Ch. 3 - 3-43 Write the formula for the compound formed...Ch. 3 - 3-44 Write the formula for the ionic compound...Ch. 3 - 3-45 Which formulas are not correct? For each that...Ch. 3 - 3-46 Which formulas are not correct? For each that...Ch. 3 - 3-47 Answer true or false. (a) The name of a...Ch. 3 - 3-48 Potassium chloride and potassium bicarbonate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - 3-50 Name the polyatomic ion(s) in each compound....Ch. 3 - 3-51 Write the formulas for the ions present in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - 3-53 Write formulas for the following ionic...Ch. 3 - 3-54 Write formulas for the following ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - 3-56 How many covalent bonds are normally formed...Ch. 3 - 3-57 What is: (a) A single bond? (b) A double...Ch. 3 - 3-58 In Section 2-3B, we saw that there are seven...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - 3-63 What is the difference between (a) a bromine...Ch. 3 - 3-64 Acetylene (C2H2), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - 3-66 Why can’t second-row elements have more than...Ch. 3 - 3-67 Why does nitrogen have three bonds and one...Ch. 3 - 3-68 Draw a Lewis structure of a covalent compound...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.69PCh. 3 - 3-70 Draw a Lewis structure of a covalent compound...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73PCh. 3 - 3-74 Answer true or false. (a) A binary covalent...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - 3-77 Ozone, O3, is an unstable blue gas with a...Ch. 3 - 3-78 Nitrous oxide, N20, laughing gas, is a...Ch. 3 - 3-79 Answer true or false. (a) The letters VSEPR...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - 3-82 Hydrogen and nitrogen combine in different...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86PCh. 3 - 3-87 Consider the molecule boron trffluoride, BF3....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - 3-89 Is it possible for a molecule to have no...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.95PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - 3-99 Knowing what you do about covalent bonding in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.100PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.101PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.102PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.103PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.104PCh. 3 - 3-105 Consider the structure of Vitamin E shown...Ch. 3 - 3-106 Consider the structure of Penicillin G shown...Ch. 3 - 3-107 Ephedrine, a molecule at one time found in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.108PCh. 3 - 3-109 Until several years ago, the two...Ch. 3 - 3-110 Name and write the formula for the fluorine...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.111PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.112PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.113PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.114PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.115PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.116PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.117PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.118PCh. 3 - 3-119 Perchloroethylene, which is a liquid at room...Ch. 3 - 3-120 Vinyl chloride is the starting material for...Ch. 3 - 3-121 Tetrafluoroethylene is the starting material...Ch. 3 - 3-122 Some of the following structural formulas...Ch. 3 - 3-123 Sodium borohydride, NaBH4, has found wide...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.124PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.125PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.126PCh. 3 - 3-127 Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.128P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Closo-boranes and arachno-boranes are structures that exhibit B-B, B-H-B, and B-H bonds. Correct?arrow_forwardIndicate why boron hydrides cannot form large linear or planar structures.arrow_forwardNido-boranes are structures with the molecular formula BnHn+4 that exhibit B-B, B-H-B and B-H bonds. Correct?arrow_forward
- 8:07 AM Wed Dec 18 Final Exam 2024 copy Home Insert Draw Page Layout Formulas Data Review AA 田 General A G fx Alexis Cozort ☑ ⚫ 61% A B D E F H K M N P R S T U 3+ 10 125 mM that yielded peak heights of Aa = 9 1-(a)A sample solution was examined under XRF to quantify the analyte Ce³+. Find the response factor F, when standardized concentration of analyte [Ce³+]A = concentration of internal standard S i.e. [In³*]s = 151 mM was spiked with standardized 1600 and As = 3015 respectively? 11 12 (i)Define F, F = Aa As [A] [S] + X 13 (*Define with variables) 4000 14 15 (ii)Calculate F, F = numeral (You will use the F value in part 1-(b) below) As 16 (*Calculate with numerals) 17 18 1-(b)To determine the unknown conc of analyte [Ce³+], a volume of 15 mL of internal standard S having a concentration [In³+]s = 0.264 M 19 20 was added to 45 mL of unknown, and the mixture was diluted to 100 mL in a volumetric flask. XRF analysis yielded a spectrum, Figure-1, where peak heights A and As are…arrow_forwardAll structural types of Boron hydrides exhibit B-B, B-H-B and B-H bonds. Correct?arrow_forwardN-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) is a suspected carcinogen that can form via reactions between dimethylamine (DMA) and monochloramine (NH2Cl). The relevant elementary reactions and the corresponding rate constants are as shown below. Reaction Rate constant (M¹s¹) DMA + NH2Cl = DMCA + NH3 k =1.4×10-1, kr = 5.83×10-3 1.28×10-3 DMA + NH2Cl → UDMH UDMH + NH2Cl → NDMA -> 1.11×10-1 If the initial concentrations of DMA and NH2Cl are given, you should be able to predict the concentrations of all species at any given reaction time. Please write down the rate equations for DMA, NH2C1, DMCA, UDMH and NDMA.arrow_forward
- You wish to add enough NaOCl (sodium hypochlorite) to a 150 m³ swimming pool to provide a dose of 5.0 mg/L TOTOCI as Cl2. (a) How much NaOCI (kg) should you add? (Note: the equivalent weight of NaOCl is based on the reaction: NaOCl + 2H + 2 e→CI + Na +H₂O.) (10 pts) (atomic weight: Na 23, O 16, C1 35.5) (b) The pH in the pool after the NaOCl addition is 8.67. To improve disinfection, you want at least 90% of the TOTOCI to be in the form of HOCI (pKa 7.53). Assuming that HOCI/OCI is the only weak acid/base group in solution, what volume (L) of 10 N HCl must be added to achieve the goal? (15 pts) Note that part a) is a bonus question for undergraduate students. If you decide not to work on this part of the question, you many assume TOTOCI = 7×10-5 M for part b).arrow_forwardPart A 2K(s)+Cl2(g)+2KCI(s) Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B 2K(s)+Br2(1)→2KBr(s) Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part C 4Cr(s)+302(g)+2Cr2O3(s) Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part D 2Sr(s)+O2(g) 2SrO(s) Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Thank you!arrow_forwardA solution contains 10-28 M TOTCO3 and is at pH 8.1. How much HCI (moles per liter of solution) is required to titrate the solution to pH 7.0? (H2CO3: pKa1=6.35, pKa2=10.33)arrow_forward
- Don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardThe standard Gibbs energies of formation of CaO(s), CaCO3 (calcite), and CO2 (g) are -604.04, -1128.80, and -394.37 kJ/mol, respectively. Find the value of AG, and Keq for the following reaction: CaCO3 CaO (s) + CO2 (g) [ap A dry mixture containing 1 g of each solid [CaCO3(s) and CaO(s)] is on the lab bench in contact with the atmosphere, which contains a partial pressure of 10-35 bar CO2 (g). What is the total Gibbs free energy of the system containing all three species before any reaction has happened? Does the equilibrium driving force favor conversion of one of the solids into the other, or are the solids equilibrated with one another?arrow_forwardClassification of boranes.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Periodic Properties of Elements | Chemistry | IIT-JEE | NEET | CBSE | Misostudy; Author: Misostudy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L26rRWz4_AI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Periodic Trends: Electronegativity, Ionization Energy, Atomic Radius - TUTOR HOTLINE; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0h8q1GIQ-H4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY