Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078025914
Author: Fred Phillips Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Patricia Libby
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.23ME
Calculating and Interpreting Net Profit Margin
Kijijo Auctions runs an online auction company. Its end-of-year financial statements indicate the following results. Calculate the company’s net profit margin expressed as a percent (to one decimal place) and indicate whether it represents an improvement or deterioration relative to the 15.0 percent net profit margin earned in the previous year.
Total assets = $100,000 Total liabilities = $60,000 Common stock = $10,000 Dividends = $5,000 Expenses = $80,000
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The balance sheet of ATLF, Inc. reports total assets of $1,950,000 and $2,050,000 at the beginning and end of the year,
respectively. Net income and sales for the year are $150,000 and $1,000,000, respectively.
What is ATLF's profit margin?
Select one:
a. 10%
Ob. 8%
O c. 7.5%
O d. 15%
e. 12%
Horizontal analysis of the income statement
Income statement data for Winthrop Company for two recent years ended December 31 are as follows:
Current Year
Previous Year
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Total operating expenses
Income before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Net income
$2,240,000
(1,925,000)
$315,000
$(152,500)
(118,000)
$(270,500)
$44,500
(17,800)
$26,700
$2,000,000
(1,750,000)
$250,000
$(125,000)
(100,000)
$(225,000)
$25,000
(10,000)
$15,000
Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows:
Current Year
Previous Year
Sales
$490,000
$446,000
Cost of merchandise sold
289,100
231,920
Selling expenses
78,400
84,740
Administrative expenses
88,200
75,820
Income tax expense
14,700
22,300
a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Innovation Quarter Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31
Current year Amount Current year Percent
Previous year Amount Previous year Percent
Sales
$490,000
%
$446,000
%
Cost of merchandise sold
289,100
%
231,920
%
%
%
Selling expenses
78,400
84,740
%
Administrative expenses
88,200
%
75,820
%
%
%
Income tax expense
14,700
%
22,300
%
%
%
b. The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of merchandise sold as a percent of sales
- by 7 percentage points, while selling expenses
by 3…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - When accounting was developed in the 14th and 15th...Ch. 3 - Define accrual basis accounting and contrast it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - Explain the expense recognition principle...Ch. 3 - Explain why stockholders equity is increased by...Ch. 3 - Explain why revenues are recorded as credits and...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by entering either...
Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by entering either...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - What is the difference between Accounts Receivable...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between Accounts Payable...Ch. 3 - For each of the following situations, indicate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - Which of the following items is not a specific...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3 - If a company incorrectly records a payment as an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 3 - Webby Corporation reported the following amounts...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1MECh. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Revenues The following...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses The following...Ch. 3 - Recording Accrual Basis Revenues For each of the...Ch. 3 - Recording Accrual Basis Expenses For each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6MECh. 3 - Prob. 3.7MECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8MECh. 3 - Prob. 3.9MECh. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses The following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11MECh. 3 - Recording Accrual Basis Expenses For each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13MECh. 3 - Preparing Accrual Basis Journal Entries for...Ch. 3 - Preparing Accrual Basis Journal Entries for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16MECh. 3 - Determining the Accounting Equation Effects of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18MECh. 3 - Preparing an Income Statement and Calculating Net...Ch. 3 - Preparing Financial Statements from a Trial...Ch. 3 - Preparing an Income Statement and Calculating Net...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.22MECh. 3 - Calculating and Interpreting Net Profit Margin...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1ECh. 3 - Matching Definitions with Terms Match each...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Revenues According to...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Revenues According to...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses Under accrual...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses Under accrual...Ch. 3 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects and Net...Ch. 3 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects and Net...Ch. 3 - Recording Journal Entries and Determining Net...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10ECh. 3 - Recording Journal Entries and Determining Net...Ch. 3 - Recording and Posting Accrual Basis Journal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13ECh. 3 - Analyzing Transactions from the Perspectives of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.15ECh. 3 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of Several...Ch. 3 - Preparing Journal Entries For each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18ECh. 3 - Creating an Unadjusted Trial Balance Based on the...Ch. 3 - Inferring Transactions, Creating Financial...Ch. 3 - Determining the Effects of Various Transactions EZ...Ch. 3 - COACHED PROBLEMS Recording Nonquantitative Journal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1PACh. 3 - Recording Journal Entries Diana Mark is the...Ch. 3 - Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1PBCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PBCh. 3 - Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using...Ch. 3 - Analyzing, Journalizing, and Interpreting Business...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1COPCh. 3 - SKIL_S DEVELOPMENT CASES Finding Financial...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2SDCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4SDCCh. 3 - Ethical Decision Making: A Mini-Case Mike Lynch is...Ch. 3 - Accounting for Business Operations Starting in...
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