Case 3.23
LO 3. 4, 6, 2
Focus company-analysis of liquidity and profitability’ measures In Exercise 1-1, you were asked to obtain a recent annual report of a company that you were interested in reviewing throughout this term.
Required:
a. Please locate the five-year (or longer) selected financial data (usually in the management discussion and analysis section of the annual report), or use your focus company’s income statement and balance sheet data to calculate as many of the following ratios and results as possible:
1.
2.
3. Margin
4. Turnover
5.
6. ROE
b. Briefly describe your perception of your focus company’s liquidity and profitability’ based on your calculation and review of these ratios and results.
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Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
- Financial information for Lighthizer Trading Company for the fiscal year-ended September 30, 20xx, was collected. As part of a management training session, you have been asked to prepare an income statement format that will be used to distribute to management. Subtotals and totals are included in the information, but you will need to calculate the values. A. In the correct format, prepare the income statement using this information: B. Calculate the profit margin, return on investment, and residual income. Assume an investment base of $42,000 and 8% cost of capital. C. Prepare a short response to accompany the income statement that explains why uncontrollable costs are included in the income statement.arrow_forwardPROBLEM 1-5 Assume you are an analyst evaluating Mesco Company. The following data are available in your financial analysis (unless otherwise indicated, all data are as of December 31, Year 5): Retained earnings, December 31, Year 4 ..... $98,000 Days' sales in receivables . Shareholders' equity to total debt Sales (all on credit) . ... Understanding Financial Statement Relations: 18 days Balance Sheet Gross profit margin ratio Acid-test ratio 25% 4 to 1 Construction $920,000 $280,000 Common stock: $15 par value; 10,000 shares issued and outstanding; issued at $21 per share 2.5 to 1 Noncurrent assets Days' sales in inventory 45 days Required: Using these data, construct the December 31, Year 5, balance sheet for your analysis. Operating expenses (excluding taxes and cost of goods sold for Year 5) are $180,000. The tax rate is 40%. Assume a 360-day year in ratio computations. No cash dividends are paid in either Year 4 or Year 5. Current assets consist of cash, accounts receivable, and…arrow_forwardConduct a report and explain at least 4 horizontal and vertical analysis each of the company’s financial statements to identify trends and patterns over the past two years. b) Clearly explain all the analysis a of the company’s financial performance, for shareholders and potential investors, using the trends identified in (a) above and in the context of market and other trends and expectations mentioned in the MDA section of the Annual Report. c) Briefly explain how the analysis at (b) would be modified if it was prepared for stakeholders other than shareholders and investors.arrow_forward
- Requirement Referring to the qualitative characteristics of accounting information, indicate the fundamental characteristic (relevance or representationally faithful) and its related attribute (confirmatory value, completeness, materiality, neutrality, or predictive value) for each of the following uses of accounting information. Use of Accounting Information This year's reported earnings per share is a. $.50 below analysts' forecasts Potential creditors review a company's long- term liabilities footnote to determine that b. entity's ability to assume additional debt. A corporation discloses both favorable and unfavorable tax settlements. C. A company discloses the write-off of an accounts receivable. The receivable due from a major customer accounts for 35% of the d. company's current assets. A financial analyst computes a company's five-year average cost of goods sold in order e. to forecast next year's profit margin. ***** Fundamental Characteristic Attributearrow_forwardBusiness ratio analysis of financial statements over several years is generally helpful for the following reasons, EXCEPT Seleccione una: a. helps to evaluate management performance b. helps to forecast next year stock price level c. helps to evaluate the overall situation of the business d. helps to detect problem areas e. helps to set realistic future objectives price levelarrow_forwardQuestion 2 Alex is currently considering to invest his money in one of the companies between Company A and Company B. The summarized final accounts of the companies for their last completed financial year are as follows: Refer to the pic attached. Based on the pic, Required: Calculate the following ratios for Company A and Company B. State clearly the formulae used for each ratio: Gross Profit Margin Net Profit Margin Inventory Turnover Period (days) Receivables Collection Period (days) Payables Payment Period (days) Current Ratio Quick Ratio b. Comment on each of the ratios calculated in part (a) above.arrow_forward
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- Question # 5: You are a financial manager in Gama Corporation. You have the task of getting the company back into a sound financial position. Gama Corporation’s 2017 and 2018 balance sheets and income statements, together with projections for 2019, are shown in the following tables. The tables also show the 2017 and 2018 financial ratios, along with the industry average data. Your assignment is to answer the following questions. Provide clear explanations, not yes or no answers. Show your work for the calculations. Balance Sheets Assets 2017 2018 2019 (Projected) Cash $ 9,000 $ 7,282 $ 14,000 Short-Term Investments. 48,600 20,000 71,632 Accounts Receivable 351,200 632,160 878,000 Inventories 715,200 1,287,360 1,716,480 Total Current Assets $ 1,124,000 $ 1,946,802 $ 2,680,112 Gross Fixed Assets 491,000…arrow_forwardFinancial Statements Analysis: a) Conduct a horizontal and vertical analysis of the company’s financial statements to identify trends and patterns over the past two years. b) Provide an analysis of the company’s financial performance, for shareholders and potential investors, using the trends identified in (a) above and in the context of market and other trends and expectations mentioned in the MDA section of the Annual Report. c) Briefly explain how the analysis at (b) would be modified if it was prepared forstakeholders other than shareholders and investors.arrow_forwardQUESTION 1. Many believe that earnings per share is crucial to most financial statement users. Together with earnings, it is also the commonly reported financial statistic about a company's yearly activities. Discuss the following:arrow_forward
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