Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.1.7PA
To determine
Substitutes or complements.
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Years ago, an apple producer argued that the United States should enact a tariff, or a tax, on imports of bananas. His reasoning was that “the enormous imports of cheap bananas into the United States tend to curtail the domes-tic consumption of fresh fruits produced in the United States.”.
Was the apple producer assuming that apples and bananas are substitutes or complements? Briefly explain.
If a tariff on bananas acts as an increase in the cost of supplying bananas in the United States, use two demand and supply graphs to show the effects of the apple producer’s proposal. One graph should show the effect on the banana market in the United States, and the other graph should show the effect on the apple market in the United States. Be sure to label the change in equilibrium price and quantity in each market and any shifts in the demand and supply curves.
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*graph
Now suppose Congress passes a new tax that decreases the income of San Diego residents.
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The following calculator shows the demand curve for sedans (for example, Toyota Camrys or Honda Accords) in New York City. For simplicity, assume
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household income is $50,000 per year, the price of a gallon of regular unleaded gas is $4 per gallon, and the price of a subway ride is $2.00.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
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PRICE (Thousands of dollars per sedan)
30
10
0
0
Demand for Sedans
Demand
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
QUANTITY (Sedans per month)
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Demand for Sedans
Price of a sedan
(Thousands of
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.8PA
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.10PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.11PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.12PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.13PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.14PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.15PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.16PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.17PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.5PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.8PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.5PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.8PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.3PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.5PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.8PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.10PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.11PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.12PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.13PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.14PACh. 3 - The following four graphs represent four market...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4.16PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.17PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.18PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CTE
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