(1)
Ratio Analysis:
Ratio analysis is a tool to analyze the financial statements of a company which expresses a mathematical relationship among the items of financial statements.
To determine: The
(1)
Explanation of Solution
Current ratio:
Current ratio is a
Determine total current assets:
Determine total current liabilities:
Given,
The current ratio of HB Co. is 2.25.
(2)
The acid test ratio
(2)
Explanation of Solution
Acid - Test ratio:
Acid - test ratio or Quick ratio is a liquidity ratio, which displays how current liabilities are paid by the current assets excluding prepaid expenses and inventories. Acid - test ratio is used to measure the company’s immediate short term liquidity. Current assets include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and short term investments. Acid-test ratio can be calculated using the formula:
Determine total quick assets:
Determine total current liabilities:
Given,
The acid-test ratio of HB Co. is 1.375.
(3)
Debt equity ratio:
Debt equity ratio is a long term solvency ratio, which expresses the relationship between own funds (shareholders’ equity) and loan funds (debt). This ratio shows the proportion of debts and shareholders’ equity to finance assets. It is calculated by dividing the total liabilities by total shareholders’ equity.
To determine: The debt equity ratio
(3)
Explanation of Solution
Determine total liabilities:
Determine total shareholders’ equity:
The debt equity ratio of HB Co. is 0.65.
(4)
Times interest earned ratio:
Times interest earned ratio indicates the relationship between earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) and interest expense. The purpose of the ratio is to know the payment of interest expense with respect to the company’s earnings.
To determine: The times interest earned ratio.
(4)
Explanation of Solution
The times interest earned ratio of HB Co. is 7.5 times.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
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