Economics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337696326
Author: William J. Baumol; Alan S. Blinder; John L. Solow
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 2TY
To determine
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Graphically show the production possibilities frontier for the nation of Stomboli, using the data given in the following table. Does the principle of increasing costs hold on Stromboli?
Graphically show the production possibilities frontier for the nation of Stromboli, using the data given in the following table. Does the principle of increasing cost hold in Stromboli?
Stromboli’s 2019 Production Possibilities
Pizzas per Year Pizza Ovens per Year
75,000,000 0
60,000,000 6,000
45,000,000 11,000
30,000,000 15,000
15,000,000 18,000
0 20,000
Using your own words, describe the law of increasing opportunity costs. Be sure to explain why this phenomenon occurs and how it helps to contribute to the shape of the production possibilities frontier.
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Economics: Principles & Policy
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- I've already read the answer provided on this site, but it is not giving me the information I need. I understand the math for finding the opportunity costs for each item in each country. However, where are they getting the answer that 2.5 tons of chemicals is what the US will give up, and 1 ton of apparel is what China will give up? From videos I've seen on youtube, they basically state that as long as the cost is less than what the original opportunity cost is, then nations will trade. So, it costs China 4 apparel for every 1 ton of chemicals, and in the US it costs 1 apparel for every 3 tons of chemicals. Am I right to assume that as long as China can trade less than 4 apparel it will benefit, and as long as the US can trade less than 3 tons of chemicals it will benefit? If so, then what is the math being used to arrive at exactly 1 ton of Chemicals for 1 ton of Apparel for China, and 1 apparel for 2.5 tons of Chemicals for the US? I need to understand the math that is used to…arrow_forwardFactor-price equalization The fictional country of Tomczakistan is a nation that is relatively rich in capital resources. It can produce two types of goods, capital-intensive goods and labor-intensive goods. Tomczakistan’s production possibilities frontier (PPF) is shown on the following graph. Currently, Tomczakistan is closed to international trade and producing at the grey point (star symbol) labeled A on the graph. Suppose that Tomczakistan is going to trade with Leightvania, a country that is relatively rich in labor and was also previously closed to international trade. On the following graph, use the green point (triangle symbol) to indicate which way Tomczakistan will adjust its production by placing it on one of the two black points (plus symbol). Dashed droplines will automatically extend to both axes.arrow_forwardIllustrate and explain the Production possibilities frontier (PPF)arrow_forward
- Q1: The following schedule shows the combination of the total production of Aerospace production (Rockets) and agricultural production (Rice) in a specific country, assuming full use of economic resources: Possibility Rockets Production (X Axis) Rice Production (Y Axis) A 14 0 B 12 3 C 9 6 D 5 9 E 0 12 Answer the following questions: Using the table above draw the production possibilities frontier (Make sure to highlight the points on the PPF) Can the country produce 9 rockets and 9 tons of rice? (Explain) Can the country produce 6 rockets and 6 tons of rice? (Explain) Which points on the graph are attainable and efficient? (Why) What is the opportunity cost of moving from point B to C? (the opportunity cost of …………………… is …………………) If the country had a loan from the world-bank and directed the loan to increase the agricultural production, show graphically how the PPF will change? Q2: What is the effect on the equilibrium…arrow_forwardSuppose that Country A and Country B can produce the following numbers of Chairs and Printers per worker per day. Which of the following is true? Country A Country B 25 Chairs 10 Printers 4 Country B has Absolute Advantage (in both products), and Country A has Comparative Advantage in Printers. Country A has Absolute Advantage (in both products), and Country B has Comparative Advantage in Printers. Country A has Absolute Advantage (in both products), and Country A has Comparative Advantage in Printers. Country B has Absolute Advantage (in both products), and Country B has Comparative Advantage in Printers.arrow_forwardSuppose the United States produces only two goods: alfalfa and computers. The following graph shows the United States’s current production possibilities frontier, along with six output combinations represented by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, attainable, or unattainable. Check all that apply. (refer to screenshot for table and graph)arrow_forward
- Colin gives away 2 marbles each time he makes a pokemon card construct a graph that represents constant opportunity costarrow_forwardLevel 2: Opportunity Cost, Comparative Advantage, and Specialization The opportunity cost of gathering firewood is then the calories of fish given up per log of firewood gained. (Fill in the blanks in the formula and perform the calculation). Opportunity Cost of Gathering = cals fish logs woo = calories per logarrow_forwardBased on the production possibility frontier below, what is the opportunity cost of producing the first 6 TVs (the answer will be in number of cars)(only enter the number)? (The number in the table represent daily production in thousands of units) Cars; 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 TVs: 20, 18, 15, 11, 6, 0arrow_forward
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