The Essential Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
The Essential Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134446431
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 25EAP

Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning with one or more complete sentences.

25. According to Kepler’s third law, (a) Mercury travels fastest in the part of its orbit in which it is closest to the Sun. (b) Jupiter orbits the Sun at a faster speed than Saturn. (c) all the planets have nearly circular orbits.

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Include appropriate units in your final answer. Round off your final answer to two decimal places. Box your final answer. Follow the given formulas 2. An electric fan is rotating at a constant 72,000 meters per hour, making one complete rotation in 0.17 seconds. (a) What is the magnitude of the speed of the bug sitting on one of fan's blades? (b) What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the bug sitting on one of fan's blades?
1. Why were the main reasons why the idea that the Earth was at the center of the universe lasted so long? 2. Discuss in 2 paragraphs the observations made by Galileo that disproved Geocentrism. Which one do you think was the most important? 3. Write down a hypothesis and observational experiment to test one of Newton’s laws of motion. EXPLAIN YOUR REASONING! 4. One of the first exoplanets discovered orbits the star 51 Pegasi with a period of just 4.2 days. 51 Pegasi is very similar to the Sun. Use Kepler’s laws to find the distance (in astronomical units) between the planet (unofficially named Bellerophon) and its star. SHOW YOUR WORK! 5.  How does halving the distance between two objects affect the gravitational force between them? 6. Suppose the Sun were somehow replaced by a star with five times as much mass. What would happen to the gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun? 7. How long would the Earth year last in this last case? (hint: Newton’s version of Kepler’s 3rd…

Chapter 3 Solutions

The Essential Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)

Ch. 3 - What do we mean by a model in science? Briefly...Ch. 3 - What do we mean by the Ptolemaic model? How did...Ch. 3 - What was the Copernican revolution, and how did it...Ch. 3 - What is an ellipse? Define its foci, semimajor...Ch. 3 - State and explain the meaning of each of Kepler’s...Ch. 3 - Describe the three hallmarks of science and...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements makes some type...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements makes some type...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements makes some type...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements makes some type...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements makes some type...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements makes some type...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements makes some type...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements makes some type...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements makes some type...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 3 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 3 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 3 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 3 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 3 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 3 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 3 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 3 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 3 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 3 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 3 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 3 - Earth’s Shape. It took thousands of years for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 3 - Halley Orbit. Halley’s comet orbits the Sun every...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 3 - 41. The Importance of Ancient Astronomy. Why was...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 3 - The Galileo Affair. In recent years. the Roman...Ch. 3 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 46EAP
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