Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259565403
Author: William N. Lanen Professor, Shannon Anderson Associate Professor, Michael W Maher
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 23E
Profit Equation Components
Identify each of the following profit equation components on the following graph:
- a. The total cost line.
- b. The total revenue line.
- c. The total variable costs area.
- d. Variable cost per unit.
- e. The fixed costs area.
- f. The break-even point.
- g. The profit area (range of volumes leading to profit).
- h. The loss area (range of volumes leading to loss).
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Students have asked these similar questions
On a cost-volume-profit graph, when the Total Cost line is higher than the Total Revenue line, the difference represents
Select one:
O A. a positive return on the investment
O B. a net loss
O C. net income
O D. not enough information is presented
On the cost- volume -profit graph , the area between the total cost line and the sales line before the break -even point represents
a. The profit area
b. The variable cost amount
c . The contribution margin per unit
d. The fixed cost amount
d. The loss area
Select the correct statement concerning the cost-volume-profit graph at right:
a. The point identified by "B" is the break-even point.
b. Line F is the variable cost line.
c. At point B, profits equal total costs.
d. Line E is the total cost line.
Line F
Line E
Line D
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
Ch. 3 - Write out the profit equation and describe each...Ch. 3 - What are the components of total costs in the...Ch. 3 - How does the total contribution margin differ from...Ch. 3 - Compare cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis with...Ch. 3 - Fixed costs are often defined as fixed over the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - What is the margin of safety? Why is this...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Write out the equation for the target volume (in...Ch. 3 - How do income taxes affect the break-even...
Ch. 3 - Why is it common to assume a fixed sales mix...Ch. 3 - What are some important assumptions commonly made...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13CADQCh. 3 - Prob. 14CADQCh. 3 - The typical cost-volume-profit graph assumes that...Ch. 3 - The assumptions of CVP analysis are so simplistic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17CADQCh. 3 - Consider a class in a business school where volume...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 3 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 3 - Consider the Business Application,...Ch. 3 - Consider the Business Application,...Ch. 3 - Profit Equation Components Identify each of the...Ch. 3 - Profit Equation Components Identify the letter of...Ch. 3 - Basic Decision Analysis Using CVP Anus Amusement...Ch. 3 - Basic CVP Analysis The manager of Dukeys Shoe...Ch. 3 - CVP AnalysisEthical Issues Mark Ting desperately...Ch. 3 - Basic Decision Analysis Using CVP Derby Phones is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3 - Basic Decision Analysis Using CVP Warner Clothing...Ch. 3 - Basic Decision Analysis Using CVP Refer to the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32ECh. 3 - Prob. 33ECh. 3 - Analysis of Cost Structure Spring Companys cost...Ch. 3 - CVP and Margin of Safety Bristol Car Service...Ch. 3 - CVP and Margin of Safety Caseys Cases sells cell...Ch. 3 - Using Microsoft Excel to Perform CVP Analysis...Ch. 3 - Using Microsoft Excel to Perform CVP Analysis...Ch. 3 - CVP with Income Taxes Hunter Sons sells a single...Ch. 3 - CVP with Income Taxes Hammerhead Charters runs...Ch. 3 - Prob. 41ECh. 3 - Prob. 42ECh. 3 - CVP Analysis and Price Changes Argentina Partners...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - CVP AnalysisMissing Data Breed Products has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - CVP AnalysisSensitivity Analysis (spreadsheet...Ch. 3 - Extensions of the CVP ModelSemifixed (Step) Costs...Ch. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Extensions of the CVP ModelTaxes Odd Wallow Drinks...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - Extensions of the CVP ModelTaxes Toys 4 Us sells...Ch. 3 - Extensions of the CVP AnalysisTaxes Eagle Company...Ch. 3 - Extensions of the CVP ModelMultiple Products...Ch. 3 - Extensions of the CVP ModelMultiple Products...Ch. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - Extensions of the CVP ModelMultiple Products and...Ch. 3 - Extensions of the CVP ModelTaxes With Graduated...Ch. 3 - Financial Modeling Three entrepreneurs were...
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- In the cost equation Y=a+bx, Y represents which of the following? A. fixed costs B. variable costs C. total costs D. units of productionarrow_forwardExplain how a contribution margin income statement can be used to determine profitability.arrow_forwardWhich of the following graphs illustrates how total fixed costs be have with changes in total units producedarrow_forward
- Which of the following ratios indicates the percentage of each sales dollar that is available to cover fixed costs and to provide a profit? a. costs and expenses ratio b. contribution margin ratio c. margin of safety ratio d. profit ratioarrow_forwardIn a cost-volume-profit (CVP) graph, the intersection of the total sales line and the total expense line represents which of the following? Multiple Choice The break-even point The total fixed expenses The total variable expenses The total contribution marginarrow_forward1. The amount by which an item contributes towards covering fixed cost and providing for profit is known as: a. gross profit b. gross margin c. contribution margin d. net marginarrow_forward
- A Cost-Volume-Profit graph contains an "Area of Loss" and an "Area ofProfitability". Which of the following best explains the difference between thetwo points on the graph? A. The area of loss represents the difference between Sales and Variable Cost.B. The area of loss begins with the concept that fixed costs have to be recovered priorto sales contributing to profit.C. The area of profit represents the difference between Sales and Variable Cost.D. The area of profit begins with the concept that no company would have any level ofsales below the break-even point.arrow_forwardThe difference between sales and marginal cost is______________ a. Fixed Cost b. Profit c. Sales price d. Contributionarrow_forwardWhat ratio indicates the percentage of each sales dollar that is available to cover fixed costs and to provide a profit? A. Margin of safety ratioB. Contribution margin ratioC. Costs and expenses ratioD. Profit ratioarrow_forward
- Mark up can be calculated by the formula; a. Markup = Cost + Expenses b. Markup = Cost + Profit c. Markup = Selling price + Cost d. Markup = Expenses + Profitarrow_forwardSelect the correct statement concerning the cost-volume-profit graph at right: At point B, profits equal total costs. Line E is the total cost line. Line F is the variable cost line. The point identified by "B" is the break-even point.arrow_forwardOn a CVP graph, the intersection of the sales revenue line and the total cost line is known as the: a. margin of safety point b. total cost point c. breakeven point d. unit contribution marginarrow_forward
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