ACC 202 Principles of Accounting 2 Ball State University
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781308193977
Author: Noreen, Brewer Garrison
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 3, Problem 1AE
To determine
Selling price: The cost incurred by selling the product in the market is known as the selling price.
Fixed
Determine the missing figures. Once the figures are obtained, what is the change in the selling price if the fixed overhead cost is reduced to $300000 provided the total cost of Job 407 should be $2350.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1AE
Solution: There is a fall in the selling price since there is a change in the fixed overhead cost.
Explanation of Solution
This calculation should be done in the work book and it is explained below,
Part -1- Finding the missing figures:
| Chapter 2: Applying Excel | |||
| Data | |||
| Mark-up on |
75% | ||
| Department | |||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 1 | Machine hours | 60000 | 3000 |
| 2 | Direct Labour Hours | 8000 | 80000 |
| 3 | Total fixed |
$3,90,000.00 | $5,00,000.00 |
| 4 | Variable manufacturing overhead per machine hour | $2.00 | $ - |
| 5 | Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labour hour | $ - | $3.75 |
| Cost Summary for job 407 | Department | ||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 6 | Machine hours | 90 | 4 |
| 7 | Direct Labour Hours | 5 | 20 |
| 8 | Direct Materials | $800.00 | $370.00 |
| 9 | Direct Labour cost | $70.00 | $280.00 |
| Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with? below | |||
| Step 1: Calculate the estimated total manufacturing overhead cost for each department | |||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 10 | Total fixed manufacturing overhead (given) | $3,90,000.00 | $5,00,000.00 |
| 11 | Variable manufacturing overhead per machine hour or direct labour hour (given) | $2.00 | $3.75 |
| 12 | Total machine hours or direct labour hours (given) | 60000 | 80000 |
| 13 | Total Variable manufacturing overhead (11 x 12) | $1,20,000.00 | $3,00,000.00 |
| 14 | Total manufacturing overhead (10 + 13) | $5,10,000.00 | $8,00,000.00 |
| Step 2: Calculate the pre-determined overhead rate in each department | |||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 15 | Total manufacturing overhead (14) | $5,10,000.00 | $8,00,000.00 |
| 16 | Total machine hours or direct labour hours (given) | 60000 | 80000 |
| 17 | Pre-determined overhead rate per machine hour or direct labour hour (15 divided by 16) | $8.50 | $10.00 |
| Step 3: Calculate the amount of overhead applied to both departments to Job 407 | |||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 18 | Pre-determined overhead rate per machine hour or direct labour hour (17) | $8.50 | $10.00 |
| 19 | Machine hours or direct labour hours for the job (given) | 90 | 20 |
| 20 | Manufacturing overhead applied (18 x 19) | $ 765.00 | $ 200.00 |
| Step 4: Calculate the total job cost for Job 407 | |||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 21 | Direct Materials (given) | $800.00 | $370.00 |
| 22 | Direct labour cost (given) | $70.00 | $280.00 |
| 23 | Manufacturing overhead applied (20) | $765.00 | $200.00 |
| 24 | Total cost of Job 407 (21 + 22 + 23) | $1,635.00 | $850.00 |
| Total cost of Job 407 (Milling + Assembly) | $2,485.00 | ||
| Step 5: Calculate the selling price for Job 407 | |||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 25 | Total cost of Job 407 ( 24) | $1,635.00 | $850.00 |
| 26 | Mark-up (24 x 75%) | $1,226.25 | $637.50 |
| 27 | Selling price of Job 407 (25 + 26) | $2,861.25 | $1,487.50 |
| Total Selling Price (Milling + Assembly) | $4,348.75 | ||
Part 2: To find the selling price of the job 407 after changes in the fixed overhead cost.
| Chapter 2: Applying Excel | |||
| Data | |||
| Mark-up on job cost | 75% | ||
| Department | |||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 1 | Machine hours | 60000 | 3000 |
| 2 | Direct Labour Hours | 8000 | 80000 |
| 3 | Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost | $3,90,000.00 | $5,00,000.00 |
| 4 | Variable manufacturing overhead per machine hour | $2.00 | $ - |
| 5 | Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labour hour | $ - | $3.75 |
| Cost Summary for job 407 | Department | ||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 6 | Machine hours | 90 | 4 |
| 7 | Direct Labour Hours | 5 | 20 |
| 8 | Direct Materials | $800.00 | $370.00 |
| 9 | Direct Labour cost | $70.00 | $280.00 |
| Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with ? Below | |||
| Step 1: Calculate the estimated total manufacturing overhead cost for each department | |||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 10 | Total fixed manufacturing overhead (given) | $3,00,000.00 | $5,00,000.00 |
| 11 | Variable manufacturing overhead per machine hour or direct labour hour (given) | $2.00 | $3.75 |
| 12 | Total machine hours or direct labour hours (given) | 60000 | 80000 |
| 13 | Total Variable manufacturing overhead (11 x 12) | $1,20,000.00 | $3,00,000.00 |
| 14 | Total manufacturing overhead) (10 + 13) | $4,20,000.00 | $8,00,000.00 |
| Step 2: Calculate the pre-determined overhead rate in each department | |||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 15 | Total manufacturing overhead (14) | $4,20,000.00 | $8,00,000.00 |
| 16 | Total machine hours or direct labour hours (given) | 60000 | 80000 |
| 17 | Pre-determined overhead rate per machine hour or direct labour hour (15 divided by 16) | $7.00 | $10.00 |
| Step 3: Calculate the amount of overhead applied to both departments to Job 407 | |||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 18 | Pre-determined overhead rate per machine hour or direct labour hour (17) | $7.00 | $10.00 |
| 19 | Machine hours or direct labour hours for the job (given) | 90 | 20 |
| 20 | Manufacturing overhead applied (18 x 19) | $630.00 | $200.00 |
| Step 4: Calculate the total job cost for Job 407 | |||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 21 | Direct Materials (given) | $800.00 | $370.00 |
| 22 | Direct Labour cost (given) | $70.00 | $280.00 |
| 23 | Manufacturing overhead applied (20) | $630.00 | $200.00 |
| 24 | Total cost of Job 407 (21 + 22 + 23) | $1,500.00 | $850.00 |
| Total cost of Job 407 (Milling + Assembly) | $2,350.00 | ||
| Step 5: Calculate the selling price for Job 407 | |||
| Milling | Assembly | ||
| 25 | Total cost of Job 407 ( 24) | $1,500.00 | $850.00 |
| 26 | Mark-up (14 x 75%) | $1,125.00 | $637.50 |
| 27 | Selling price of Job 407 (25 + 26 ) | $2,625.00 | $1,487.50 |
| 28 | Total Selling Price of Job 407 (Milling + Assembly) | $4,112.50 | |
Conclusion
The selling price of the Job 407 reduces from $4348.75 to $4112.50 since selling price is based on cost plus mark-up method. Hence, it is directly affected by the fall in Fixed Overhead cost.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
ACC 202 Principles of Accounting 2 Ball State University
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