Health Economics
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781137029966
Author: Jay Bhattacharya
Publisher: SPRINGER NATURE CUSTOMER SERVICE
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 16AP
(a)
To determine
Find out the meals that gives maximum utility.
(b)
To determine
Impact of miracle pills on dinner choice.
(c)
To determine
Impact of miracle pills on diner’s health.
(d)
To determine
The life-time utility maximization.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Suppose an individual in the Grossman model is trying to decide what to have for dinner. His
options are as below. Each dish has an effect on the level of home good Z and health H.
Мeal
Home good Z
Нeath H
Steak and eggs (A)
Kale salad with broccoli (B)
Entire box of cookies (C)
+7
-2
-2
+5
+10
-20
Suppose the dinner's single-period utility function is U=3Z+H
• If the individual is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one
item from the table (assuming he can afford any item in the table). Which meal would he
choose? Please type in A, B, or C (do not enter space, punctuation, or any other symbols
or words)
• A miracle pill is discovered that halves the negative health impact of cookies. How does
this impact the individual's choice? What meal would be chosen now? Please type in A, B,
or C (do not enter space, punctuation, or any other symbols or words)
• If the individual lives in multi-period rather than single-period, would he value Z or H more
in…
Suppose an individual in the Grossman model is trying to decide what to have for dinner. His
options are as below. Each dish has an effect on the level of home good Z and health H.
Мeal
Home good Z
Health H
Steak and eggs
+7
-2
Kale salad with broccoli
-2
+5
Entire box of cookies
+10
-20
Suppose the dinner's single-period utility function is U=3Z+H
1. If the individual is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one
item from the table (assuming he can afford any item in the table). Which meal would he
choose? Explain your answer.
2. A miracle pill is discovered that halves the negative health impact of cookies. How does
this impact the individual's choice? Explain your answer.
3. If the individual lives in multi-period rather than single-period, would he value Z or H more
in multi-period? Explain your answer.
Paragraph
I
U v
A
•..
>
lili
B
Suppose an individual has a single period utility function represented by:
U = Z²H²
Suppose further that the individual is deciding how to spend an hour of their time. Below, you are given
information about the meal options and how each meal contributes to the "Home" ("Z") portion of utility and
the "Health" ("H") portion.
Meal
Health (H) contribution to
Utility
Puzzle
Jogging
Watching netflix
+10
Home Good (Z) contribution to
Utility
Jogging
Watching netflix
Doing a puzzle
If the individual is in a one-period model, meaning they only care about maximizing utility today, what will they
choose?
+1
+3
+3
+5
+3
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- of 55 The vending machine in Katherine's office building offers cans of pop and candies. Katherine's utility function is U = 3PC, where P is the amount of pop consumed per week and C is the amount of candy consumed per week. Pop costs $1 and candy costs $0.5 per bag. If Katherine has $10 to spend, she will consumearrow_forwardEren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Suppose that the Department of Welfare wants to know how much should begiven to Eren to offset his change un utility due to the price increase of an expensivemeal. Calculate the compensative variation (CV).arrow_forwardEren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate for the equivalent variation (EV) for the price change.arrow_forward
- Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate the change in consumer surplus from consuming the expensivemeals considering the price change (Hint: you need to compare his optimalconsumption bundle before and after the price change to get the change in CS).arrow_forwardLinda loves buying shoes and going out to dance. Her utility function for pairs of shoes, S, and the number of times she goes dancing per month, T, is U(S,T) = 2ST, so MUs = 2T and MUT = 2S. It costs Linda $50 to buy a new pair of shoes or to spend an evening out dancing. Assume that she has $500 to spend on shoes and dancing. A. What is the equation for her budget line? Draw it (with T on the vertical axis) and label the slope and intercepts. B. What is Linda's marginal rate of substitution? Explain. C. Use math to solve for her optimal bundle. Show how to determine this bundle in a diagram using indifference curves and a budget line.arrow_forwardWhat are some key points about the utility-maximization modelarrow_forward
- Nutritional economics. Suppose we are considering a hungry individual in the Gross-man model deciding what to have for dinner. His options are listed in Table 3.2. Each dish has an effect on the level of the home good Z and health H.a. Suppose the diner’s single-period utility function is as follows: U = 3Z + HIf the diner is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one item from Table 3.2, which meal would he choose?b. A miracle pill is discovered that halves the negative health impact of cookies. How does this impact the diner’s choice?c. What effect does the miracle pill have on the diner’s health H? Interpret this result.Does this mean the diner would be better off without the miracle pill?d. If the diner is instead trying to maximize his lifetime utility and not just his single-period utility, how might your answer to Exercise 16(a) change? Is he likely to value Z or H more in the lifetime context than the single-period context? Explain your answer, and…arrow_forwardCeja has utility function U=A2*B2 , where A equals the number of apples she eats each week, while B is the number of bananas she eats each week. Ceja has $20 to spend on fruit each week. The price of an apple is $1, while the price of a banana is $0.25. Find out the combination of Apples and Bananas that maximize Ceja’s satisfaction. If price of Banana is increased by $.25, what will be the new combination of A and B that would maximize her utility? Show graphically and drive the demand curve for Bananasarrow_forwardQuestion 2 David spends his budget on chocolate and chip. His utility function is given by ?(?1,?2)= 2?1?2, where ?1 is the number of chocolates he consumers per week, and ?2 is the number of chips he buys per week. A chocolate costs 10 SEK, and a chip costs 20 SEK. David’s weekly budge for consuming on these two goods is 120 SEK. (1) What is David’s budge line? Draw the budget line on a graph with chocolate amounts on the horizontal axis and chip amounts on the vertical axis. Write explicitly at which points budget line crosses the axis. (2) What is David’s marginal utilities for the two goods, respectively? What is his marginal rate of substitution between the two goods? (3) What is David’s optimal choice? Calculate the numerical answer for the optimal bundle. Also draw an indifference curve for David on the same graph as question(1) and show the optimal bundle.arrow_forward
- You have $3,000 to spend on entertainment this year (lucky you!). The price of a day trip (T) is $40 and the price of a pizza and a movie (M) is $20. Suppose that your utility function is U(TM) T1/3M2/3. a. What combination of T and M will you choose? b. Suppose that the price of day trips rises to $50. How will this change your decision?arrow_forwardNutritional economics. Suppose we are considering a hungry individual in the Grossman model deciding what to have for dinner. His options are listed in Table 3.2. Each dish has an effect on the level of the home good Z and health H. a. Suppose the diner’s single-period utility function is as follows:U =3Z +HIf the diner is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one item from Table 3.2, which meal would he choose? b. If the diner is instead trying to maximize his lifetime utility and not just his single period utility, how might your answer to Exercise 16(a) change? Is he likely to value Z or H more in the lifetime context than the single-period context? Explain your answer, and be sure to invoke the concept of a capital goodarrow_forwardDing Ding is a cat philosopher. He spends his time on two activities. Sleep and thinking. Both activities produce pleasure to Ding Ding. How effective Ding Ding is in each activity varies day by day. But on a given day, if he spend “s” effective hours in sleeping and “t” effective hours in thinking, his utility is u(s,t)=s^2+t. you can assume that time is continuous in answering the following question. (A) Let us first ignore that there are only 24 hours each day. Label “s” on the x-axis and “t” on the y-axis in a diagram. Draw two indifference curves u(s,t)=s^2+t=24^2=576, and u(s,t)= s^2+t=12^2=144. On each indifference curve, you have to mark at least the coordinates of four points to illustrate the shape of it. (B) Describe in words how these two indifference curves in (a) relate to each other.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc