Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 3, Problem 13Q
To determine
To define:
The cycle of the lunar phases when the Moon moved around the Earth in an orbit perpendicular to the plane of Earth’s orbit.
Whether it is possible for both lunar and solar eclipses to occur under such circumstances.
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Explain in detail how the relative motions of Earth, the Sun, and the Moon lead to the different types of eclipses.
The timing of Moonrise is later every day. Let’s understand why: a) Moonrise occurs when you, as you sit on the rotating Earth, turn to the point where you can just see the Moon appear over the horizon. Draw a picture to illustrate what this would look like. Draw the Earth, Moon, and you standing on the Earth to indicate this scenario. (You’ve seen my artistic skills in class, I’m not asking you to do anything better than that. Just label/make clear what is shown). Take this as Day 1.In 24 hours, you would return back to that exact point on the Earth. However, the Moon will also have moved forward in its orbit (it orbits the Earth in the same direction that the Earth is spinning). How far along in its orbit does the Moon move? That is, assume the Moon is orbiting in a circular orbit; in going from Day 1 to Day 2,
how many degrees does thee Moon move forward? Indicate (very roughly) via a drawing.b) Because the Moon advanced in its orbit, you now must wait…
Explain in detail why and how we see the Moon go through phases. What one phase of the Moon could not happen if the phases were actually caused by the Earth’s shadow?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - Prob. 7QCh. 3 - Prob. 8QCh. 3 - Prob. 9QCh. 3 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11QCh. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - Prob. 14QCh. 3 - Prob. 15QCh. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - Prob. 18QCh. 3 - Prob. 19QCh. 3 - Prob. 20QCh. 3 - Prob. 21QCh. 3 - Prob. 22QCh. 3 - Prob. 23QCh. 3 - Prob. 24QCh. 3 - Prob. 25QCh. 3 - Prob. 26QCh. 3 - Prob. 27QCh. 3 - Prob. 28QCh. 3 - Prob. 29QCh. 3 - Prob. 30QCh. 3 - Prob. 31QCh. 3 - Prob. 32QCh. 3 - Prob. 33QCh. 3 - Prob. 34QCh. 3 - Prob. 35QCh. 3 - Prob. 36QCh. 3 - Prob. 37QCh. 3 - Prob. 38QCh. 3 - Prob. 39QCh. 3 - Prob. 40QCh. 3 - Prob. 41QCh. 3 - Prob. 42QCh. 3 - Prob. 43QCh. 3 - Prob. 44QCh. 3 - Prob. 45QCh. 3 - Prob. 46QCh. 3 - Prob. 47QCh. 3 - Prob. 48QCh. 3 - Prob. 49QCh. 3 - Prob. 50Q
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- Explain why some solar eclipses are total and some are annular.arrow_forwardlegacynv.schoology.com Why are the appearances of the moon in each photo different from each other? Choose all that apply. OBoth photos show phases of the moon. OThe top photo shows an eclipse and the bottom photo shows a phase. OThe moon in the bottom photo oCcurs about once every month. O The moon in the top photo only occurs when the moon is in the Earth's shadowarrow_forward(a) Explain the relative positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon during a solar eclipse? (b) Explain the relative positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon during a lunar eclipse? (c) Does a solar eclipse occur during a full moon, a new moon, or a quarter moon? (d) Does a lunar eclipse occur during a full moon, a new moon, or a quarter moon? (e) What is the name of the total shadow during a solar eclipse? () What is the name of the partial shadow during a solar ecipse?arrow_forward
- When will the eclipse seasons occur during the current year? How many total of all types will occur? Which type of eclipse(s) will occur?arrow_forwardBased on what you've learn on the impact of the Earth-Sun distance on the seasons, what can you say about the the cause of the seasons? (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...)A) Earth's axis is tilted an an angle of 23.5 degrees compared to a line perpendicular (straight up and down) to its orbit, which is the main cause for the seasons.B) Earth's speed varies in its orbit around the Sun, giving us summer when Earth is moving fastest and winter when Earth is moving slowest.C) The Earth-Sun distance play a major role in creating seasons on Earth.D) The tilt of Earth's axis causes the Northern Hemisphere to be closer to the Sun than the southern hemisphere in summer, and vice versa in winter. E) The tilt of Earth's axis causes different portions of the Earth to receive more or less direct sunlight at different times of year.F) Earth's Northern Hemisphere is always tilted away from the Sun at an angle of 23.5 degrees.G) Earth's Northern Hemisphere is always tilted toward the Sun…arrow_forwardPaul Doherty, also in the chapter-opening photos, displays images of an annular eclipse. Note that the images are full circular outlines. At this special time, is the average distance of the Moon from Earth closer, farther, or its usual distance?arrow_forward
- Explain what happens during a solar eclipse.arrow_forwardin order to see a lunar eclipse. which moon phase would need to occurarrow_forwardPlease explain all answers! Thank you! The figure below shows the relative position of the Earth (the circle in the middle) and the Moon (the small circle on the orbital path around the Earth (the arrows on orbital path circle show the moving direction of the moon). On this figure, an unknown phase of the moon is currently at its highest position in the sky. Given that, this particular phase of the Moon rises from the horizon around 3am. Please answer the following questions related to this figure. C1. Please draw a small circle on the orbital path to indicate the position of the moon phase that may result in a lunar eclipse. Write down “lunar eclipse” next to this small circle. Please explain your draw. C2. When the Moon is at this position on the orbital path (shown in Question C1), will it always cause a lunar eclipse? Please explain your answer. C3. Please draw a small circle on the orbital path to show the approximate moon’s position when a sidereal month is completed (with…arrow_forward
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